2012年湖北省武汉市中考英语（word版有答案）.doc

1、 2012 武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答题卡”上的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共 10 页，七大题，满分 120 分。考 试用时 120 分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和 座位号。 3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷” 上。 4.第卷（非选择题）用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。

2、 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第卷(选择题，共 85 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分 25 分) 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Hes Jason. B. Hes tall. C. Hes reading a book. 2. A. Very fast. B. By bus. C. Near the museum. 3. A. Too light. B. A nice

3、one. C. A basketball. 4. A. Cheap. B. The short one. C. To write letters. 5. A. Around seven. B. With Jenny. C. Not far away. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the woman speaking? A. Mark. B. Jennifer. C.

4、Mike. 7. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 8. What was the weather like this morning? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a book shop. C. In a post office. 10. What will the speakers do? A. Have a talk. B. Have a walk. C. Have

5、 a look. 11. What does the man prefer? A. Reading novels. B. Watching movies. C. Making himself relaxed. 12. Whats the womans suggestion? A. Sending an email. B. Taking new photos. C. Making a telephone call. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，

6、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. How much did the man win in the contest? A. 15 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 1,500 dollars. 14. How did the man feel after winning the prize? A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Crazy. 15. What is the man doing now? A. Giving the mon

7、ey to charity. B. Having a Talent Contest. C. Fetching the money. 听下面一段材料，回答第 16 至 18 题。 16. When did the woman get home last night? A. About twelve. B. About half past ten. C. About half past twelve. 17. Where did the woman go last night? A. To a concert. B. To a wild party. C. To a birthday party.

8、 18. Why did the woman come back late? A. The concert ended until midnight. B. She went to a Pop Music Concert. C. She went to her friends home. 听下面一段材料，回答第 19 至 22 题。 19. What is the man doing in front of the restaurant? A. Ordering a table. B. Asking for help. C. Traveling around. 20. When is the

9、man leaving for New York? A. Five minutes later. B. After an hour. C. The next morning. 21. What is the man looking for? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A bank. 22. How will the man get to Queen Street? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段材料，回答第 23 至 25 题。 23. Whats the speaker mainly talking abo

10、ut? A. The history of blood donation. B. The purpose of blood donation. C. A general introduction of blood donation. 24. From whom can a hospital usually get the blood to save lives? A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Healthy people. 25. How long will it take you body to make enough blood if you give blood

11、? A. Several minutes. B. Only one day. C. About a week. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【2012 湖北 武汉】26. When was David born? He was born _June 12，1989. At B.in C.on D.for 【答案】C 【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词 on. 在一个时间段，用 in. 在某个时间点，用 at. 【2012 湖北 武汉】27. Hello,Jack.How are you doing? _. A.Reading a magaz

12、ine B.OK C.That“s all right D.It“s nice 【答案】B 【解析】第一句话问 Jack 最近怎样，回答用“还行”。A 是用来回答正在做某事。C 表示不用谢。D 是评价 某物非常好。 【2012 湖北 武汉】28. Do you need my help,Mary? _. A.Yes,please B.Id love to C.Never mind D.Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】29. Help yourself to some more meat,Linda. _. A.I“m full,thanks B.It“s my

13、 pleasure C.It doesnt matter D.Very well,thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】30. What“s his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach 【答案】C 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】31. I don“t remember when and where I _ this umbrella. A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought 【

14、答案】D 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】32. Where“s Lisa,Eric? She _ to the library. A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go 【答案】C 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _. A.letter B.sentence C.message D.notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】34. Hi,Bruce.Here“s a letter for you. T

15、hanks.I wonder. A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was 【答案】A 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】35. You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. Yes,you“re right.I“m really excited. A.may B.can C.must D.need 【答案】C 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】3

16、6. The roof of the house needs repairing.It“s raining now,you“d better get something to _rain drops. A.control B.cover C.carry D.catch 【答案】D 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】37. Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don“t let anybody _ you around.” A.pull B.push C.take D.turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】

17、38. The smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage. A. sweet B. tasty C. final D. great 【答案】A 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】39. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

18、【答案】B 【解析】 【2012 湖北 武汉】40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players“ faces _ with joy. A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up 【答案】D 【解析】 三、【2012 湖北 武汉】完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One afternoon, I went

19、 to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I (41) my car by a small park, and (42) for her. As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running (43) on the grass as his mother (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if

20、he had just been (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened . At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this w

21、ay ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don“t even (48) a second attempt. They would be so (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good (50) for themselves that they“re not fit for it . They would end up to

22、o afraid to attempt again for fear of failure. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don“t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a (51) experience. They try again and again until they (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the w

23、ord “failure”. As a (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they (54) think to themselves that it“s quite okay to fall down and that it“s not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make (55), so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy“s persistence (坚持不

24、懈) and the manner in which he did. 41. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove 42. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked 43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily 44. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported 45. A. cut B. kept C. found D.set 46. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick 47. A.

25、well B. long C. fast D. soon 48. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover 49. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised 50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D.excuse 51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling 52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed 53. A.decision B. result C.

26、reason D. matter 54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly 55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes 【答案】41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCABD 51-55 ADBCA 【文章大意】本文由一个小孩子不断跌倒又不断尝试快速跑的故事来对比成人和小孩子对待失败的不同态 度。说明我们也应该像小孩子一样，把失败当成是一个成长的过程，不怕犯错，积极尝试。 41. 【解析】B 根据上下文，我将会去接我妈妈，所以应该是停车。所以选 B。 42. 【解析】A 固定短语 wait

27、for. 上文提到要去接妈妈，所以是停车在哪里等她。 43. 【解析】C 根据上下文，小孩子是自由地跑，其余选项均不合符文章内容。 44. 【解析】A 根据上文，不远的妈妈是在看着孩子玩耍。所以选 A。 45. 【解析】D 考查固定搭配 set free. 根据后面提到的 prison 可知。 46. 【解析】B 前面提到 fall to 所以后面应是 get up.是一个词组。 47. 【解析】C 根据句意，应当选 fast. 48. 【解析】A make a attempt 意为尝试做某事。根据句意，成年人不会在失败后进行第二次尝试可知。 49. 【解析】B 根据文章意思推测，不敢进行第二

28、次尝试是因为不想因此而被人嘲笑，变得尴尬。 50. 【解析】D 根据上下文，成年人是想为自己的失败找到借口。 51. 【解析】A 根据上下文，对比成年人对待失败的态度，小孩子们对待失败更像是一种学习的过程。 52. 【解析】D 根据句意，小孩子一次次的尝试直到他们成功。 53. 【解析】B 固定搭配，as a result. 54. 【解析】C 根据上下文，这里只是表达作者的推测。所以选可能。 55. 【解析】A 根据上下文，孩子们允许自己犯错来成长。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A

29、 【2012 湖北 武汉】 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the wife was do

30、ing all the talk.I admired the husband“s patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted by their noise,I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant burst of words,I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counte

31、r of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife“s jacket. “He“s a brave man.”The clerk at the co

32、unter said,”Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.So ,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there“s a new art show.” “But what dose he get out of the art?”I asked,“He can“t see.” “Can“t see?You“re wrong

33、.He sees a lot.More than you or I do.”The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would

34、not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 56.The young couple were at an art museum . A.to show their love B.to appreciate art C.to discuss paintings D.to describe paintings 57.“I moved away quickly.”in Paragraph 3

35、 shows that the writer . A.was in the hope of visiting more rooms B.was in a hurry to buy some gifts C.was tired of the nonstop talking D.was not interested in the art show 58.We can infer from the passage that the husband . A.was not born blind B.couldnt stand his wife C.knew nothing about art D.co

36、mpletely depended on his wife 59.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple,the writer was . A.encouraged B.excited C.touched D.annoyed 60.The passage is mainly about . A.the importance of art B.good manners in public C.patience of a husband D.love between a couple 【答案】56-60 BCACD B 【201

37、2 湖北 武汉】 61.How many days does the Beer Festival last? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 62.Traditional Pub Food is served every day except . A.Monday and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church.These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe st

38、rings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them

39、. We took every weight class. Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, and he knew them, having coached little league footbal

40、l and baseball. That“s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside

41、telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas. 66. Justin hated Christmas because _. A. he didnt enjoy receiving gifts B. he had a hard time choosing gift

42、s C. he spent too much money buying gifts D. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree 67. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church _. A. were well dressed B. paid no attention to safety C. feared Kevin“s team D. couldnt afford a helmet 68. How did Justin feel a

43、bout the team“s failure ? A. Upset B. Angry C. Hopeless D. Shameful 69. Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ? A. To avoid being thanked B. To play a joke on Justin C. To give Justin a surprise D. To protect her private information 70. Which of the followin

44、g can be the best title for the passage? A. The Church Gift B. A Special Note C. The White Envelope D. A Christmas Card 【答案】66-70 BDACC 第卷(非选择题，共 55 分) 五、【2012 湖北 武汉】词与短语选择填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有一 个多余的。 ） keep out /expensive / lead /compare /take out /cheap

45、71.Rose took us out to dinner at an _ restaurant, but the food was not good at all . 72. I need a new coat .This one doesnt _ the cold 73. Working hard at Science can _ to a good job. 74. Wait before you buy that computer , Let“s _ prices at another store . 75. Her shoes were really _ They only cost

46、 seven dollars 【答案】71 expensive 72 keep out 73 lead 74 compare 75 cheap 六、【2012 湖北 武汉】阅读理解填词（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, d 76 them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls. Throughout sc

47、hool, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon s 77 to be a lawyer. Throughout law school, he continued to collect flags. His classmates, friends, and family started c 78 him “the flagman.” Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows

48、 many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d 79 country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics. In addition to collecting flags, Cannon also w 80 about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to h 81 from friends who see his b 82 in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Cannons hobby r 83 a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its f 84 . Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is l 85 collecting pieces of history” 【答案】76 drawing 77 studied 78 calling 79 donated