2013年贵州省铜仁市中考英语（word版有解析及答案）.doc

1、 保密保密启用前启用前 铜仁市铜仁市 2013 年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 姓名： 准考证号： 注意事项注意事项 1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题时，卷 I（客观题）部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷 II（主观题）部分必须 使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。 4. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 卷卷 I 听力测试（听力测试（30 分）分） 温

2、馨提示：温馨提示：听力 I 共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷 I 上选做出来，等包 括听力 II 在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。 听力听力 I（20 分）分） I、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句 子读两遍。（5 分） A B C D E 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案答案：CEBAD 听力原文：听力原文：1. Let me help you pick up the books. 2. We can take the subway to go to th

3、e school. 3. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 4. Do you like pandas? 5. A kind girl is helping Granny cross the street. II、听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5 分） 6. A. Its very hot . B.Its too cheap. C. Its mine. 7. A. Thank you. B. I dont think so. C. Never mind. 8. A. Yes, p

4、lease . B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 9. A. Im not sure. B. Dont be afraid. C. Youre welcome. 10. A. Yes, its a big trouble. B. OK! Here you are. C. No, it isnt beautiful. 答案：答案：AACCB 听力原文：听力原文： 6. Whats the weather like in Tongren now? 7. You are so beautiful. 8. Would you please bring me a box

5、of chalk from the office? 9. Thank you for helping me. 10. May I use your pen? III、听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每段对话 读两遍。（5 分） 11. How old is Green? A. 19. B. 18. C. 15. 12. What day is it today? A. Friday. B.Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. What does the boys father do probably? A. A doctor. B.

6、A teacher. C. A player. 14. What does the man want to have? A. A bottle of milk. B. A bottle of beer. C. A bottle of water. 15. Whats the woman doing? A.She is watching TV. B. She is swimming. C. She is calling a waiter. 答案：答案：CBABC 听力原文：听力原文： 11.W: When was Green born? M. He was born on May 1st, 19

7、98 12.W: What day is it today, Mike? M: Today is Saturday. 13. W:I s your father in? M:No, he isnt. He is working in the hospital. 14.W: Would you like a bottle of beer? M: Yes, Id love to. 15.W: Waiter! Waiter! M: Can I help you? IV、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。短文读两遍。 （5 分） 16. What was t

8、he main reason for people to have dogs in the past? A. To make money. B. To make them safe. C. To help them work. 17. What do many people walk with in a park? A. Pigs. B. Goats. C. Dogs. 18. What do young people regard a dog as? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A child. 19. What is a dog for a child? A

9、. A smart teacher. B. A helpful brother. C. A playing partner 20. Why do old people keep dogs? A. Dogs can play with them. B. Dogs are their friends. C. They regard dogs as their children. 答案：答案：BCACC 听力原文：听力原文： When I take a walk around the park, I often see many people walking with dogs. Perhaps a

10、 dog is one of the most useful animals in the world. People keep dogs for different reasons. In the past many people kept dogs mainly for their safety. But now more and more people keep dogs as their friends. For a child, a dog is a friend when he has no other children to play with. For young people

11、, a dog is their friend when they are alone at home. For old people, a dog is their child when their own children grow up and leave home. Now you can see the reasons why people keep dogs. 听力听力 II（10 分分） 本部分试题本部分试题在卷在卷 II（7175 小题）。小题）。 综合运用（综合运用（40 分）分） I、单项选择（、单项选择（15 分）分） (从下列各题所给的选项从下列各题所给的选项 A、B、

12、C、D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在并在 答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。) 【2013 贵州铜仁】21.Is it _ bag? No, its an old cap. A. the B. an C. a D. any 【答案】C 考查冠词的辨析。the 表示特指， an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a 用于第一个音节是辅 音的音素前，bag 这个单词的第一个音节是辅音，故应该用 a. 故选 C。 【2013 贵州铜仁】22. What does your brother look like? He is _. A. fine

13、B. Nice and friendly C. good D. Tall and handsome 【答案】D 考查形容词的辨析。fine 好的 Nice and friendly 好的友好的 good 好的 Tall and handsome 高的英俊的 由问句可知问的是人的外貌，故应该选 D。 【2013 贵州铜仁】23. You swim so well. Who taught you? Learn by _ . A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 【答案】A 考查反身代词的辨析。考查词组 learnby oneself 意为：“自学”。对

14、话的意思是：你游泳很 好，谁教的你？ 我自学的。 故选 A。 【2013 贵州铜仁】24. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look at 【答案】B 考查动词词组的辨析。 look out 小心 向外看 look after 照顾 look up 查找 look at 看一 看。 句子的意思是：我的妈妈生病住院了。 我必须在家照顾我的奶奶。根据句意，故选 B。 【2013 贵州铜仁】25.Are you afra

15、id of dogs? _. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I dont D. Yes, I did 【答案】 A 考查一般疑问句的辨析。 根据问句是含有系动词的一般疑问句， 所以回答也应是含有系动词的， 故选 A。 【2013 贵州铜仁】26 .What _ do you choose, small, medium or large? Large, please. A. color. B.size C. price. D. kind 【答案】B 考查名词的辨析 color 颜色 size 型号 price 价格 kind 种类 根据回答：要大号的 所

16、以问句应该是你选择什么型号的，小号的，中号的还是大号的? 根据句意， 故选 B。 【2013 贵州铜仁】27. Our classroom is so clean. It _ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 【答案】A 考查动词的辨析 根据句意：教室应该每天被打扫。所以考查的一般现在时的被动语态，故选 A。 【2013 贵州铜仁】28.Theres going to _ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? Id love to

17、. A. have B. has C. is D. be 【答案】D 考查动词的辨析 文中考查的是 there be 句型的一般将来时的用法，其结构是：there is/are going to be 或 there will be, 故选 D。 【2013贵州铜仁】29. What can I do for you? _. A. Im just kidding B. Ill take it C. Im just looking D. Take it easy 【答案】C 考查情景交际的辨析 Im just kidding 我在开玩笑 Ill take it 我将带走它 Im just loo

18、king 我 只是看看 Take it easy 松懈 不生气 句意是:你正在干什么？ 我只是看看。根据句意，故选 C。 【2013贵州铜仁】30.May I play computer games, Mom? No, you _. A. dont B. cant C. wouldnt D. wont 【答案】B 考查动词的辨析 dont 助动词 不 cant 情态动词 不能 wouldnt 助动词 不将 wont 助动词 不将 句意是：妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗 不，你不能。根据句意，故选 B。 【2013 贵州铜仁】31. Jane, when did you come here? In 2

19、010. I _ here for two years. A. Have been to B. Have gone to C.have come D. have been 【答案】D 考查动词时态的辨析 have been(to) 意为：曾经去过某地 ； have gone (to) 已经去了某地，没有回来 注意：后面是副词（here there home）时，去掉 to；have come come 是非延续性动词，所以不存在这种结构。 句意是：我在这儿已经两年了，应该用延续性的动词 be, 故选 D。 【2013 贵州铜仁】32 .I really hate to go to such a

20、 noisy place. _. A. So am I B. So do I C. So have I D. So can I 【答案】B 考查陈述句的辨析 在陈述句中，当表示对上述事情的赞同时，其结构应该是：“so+情态动 词/系动词/助动词+主语”，意为：也是。 根据上面的句子，原句中含有动词，故回答中应该用助动词， 故选 B。 【2013贵州铜仁】33._ go out for a picnic next Saturday. Good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like to D. Lets 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的辨析 w

21、hy not 为什么不 how about怎么样 would you like to 你愿意干 什么 lets 让我们 句意是：下个星期天为什么不去野餐呢？ 好主意。A B D 表示的都是建议，但根 据句意 应该选 A。 【2013 贵州铜仁】34. _ do you go to the library? Twice a week. A .How soon B. How much C.How often D. How far 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词的辨析 how soon 多久（回答是：in+一段时间） how much 多少（回答是： 数量） how often 多少 （回答是：频率）h

22、ow far 多远 （回答距离的） 根据回答，可知选 C。 【2013 贵州铜仁】35.I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A. What were you doing B. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing 【答案】C 考查宾语从句的辨析。时间状语是昨天晚上的 8 点 故时态应该用过去进行时。在此句里面考 查的是宾语从句 注意从句的语序应该用陈述语序，故选 C。 【2013 贵州铜仁】II.完形填空（完形填空（10 分）分）(阅读下面短文，

23、然后根据短文内容，从阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选择能三个选项中选择能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑) Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone _36_ youre feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 37 _. But if you 38 wi

24、th someone, like your mom or dad, youll usually begin to feel 39_ than before.Now youre not all alone with your problems or worries. 40 , it doesnt mean your problems and worries will 41 magically(神奇地). But, at least, someone else understands whats 42 with you and can help 43 find ways to solve your

25、 problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have 44 . They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life. But if you dont want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Th

26、en youll feel as 45 as before. 36. A.what B .when C. how 37. A. sick B. active C. strong 38. A. tell B. speak C. talk 39. A. worse B. better C.well 40. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 41. A. disappear B. appear C. happen 42. A. matter B.more C. wrong 43. A. them B. you C. us 44. A. problems B.pro

27、blem C. question 45. A. happily B.bad C. Happy 答案答案：36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B 41. A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。同学们面临不良情绪困扰时，不可以闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、 可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到他们情绪上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。 36. B【解析】考查连词的用法。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，因此 该句要表达的意思是：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人和人交流是错误的。故选 when 来引 导时间状

28、语从句。 37. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到把不良情绪闷在心里是不合适的，应与人交流，因此可推知 这句要表达的意思是：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你致病。Active 形容词，意为“病的、不 舒服的”与句意相符，故选 A 项。 21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文已知情绪不好时，与人沟通很重要，因此该段提议句以与父母的交 谈。Talk to sb 动词短语，意为“和说话，对诉说”，故 C 项合适。 39. B 【解析】 上文提到有不良情绪时， 要与他人交流， 因此该句认为和父母诉说后就会感觉好的多了。 better 此时为 well 的比较级,与题意相符。 40. B

29、【解析】考查连词的用法。读上文已知通过他人的疏导，个人情绪好多了，觉着不是独自面对困难， 而设空处的句意“这不意味着你的问题神奇的消失”。因而两个句子之间存在转折对照关系，however 意为 “然而”，故 B 项正确。 41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。整句话表达的意思是原来的问题还依然存在。Disappear 动词，意为“消 失”，故 A 项符合题意。 42. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。作者在该句的句首用 but 使话题又一次回到起始点上，强调与人沟通 你问题的必要。Whats wrong with sb 固定用法，意为“某人怎么了”，故选 C。 43. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

30、本文以与第二人称 you 交流、提建议的形式，叙述有困难时，与人交流 的必要，所以他人可能会帮助“you”。 6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文 They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life.可知设空句的句意为“父母想知道你是否有困难”。又 problems 名词，意为“问题、困难”，故 A 项符合 语境。 45. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。读上文提到也可找可信任的同学或老师帮你解开了心结，因此该句认为 “你就可以感到和以前一样开心了”。Happy 形容词，意为“愉快的”；happily 与 happy

31、 同义，但是为副词。 而系动词 feel 后须形容词作表语,故选 C 项，而不选 A 项。 III、情景交际（、情景交际（15 分分）【2013 贵州铜仁】贵州铜仁】 （1）从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（5 分） A B A. I like a quiet place. B. Enjoy yourself in the countryside. C. Why do you want to live in the countryside? D. What are you going to do in the summer holidays? E. Bec

32、ause animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things 46. Happy weekends! A. Hello! Whos this, please? 47. Help yourself to some fish. B. Thank you very much. 48. Whats the date today? C. How do you do? 49 .Hello, may I speak to Mike? D. The same to you. 50. How do you do? E. June 23rd, 201

33、3. 答案： 46. D 47.B 48.E 49.A 50.C （2）从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将涂黑（10 分） A: Hi, Darren! Its a nice day, isnt it? B: Yes,it is. 51_ A: I plan to visit my grandparents during the summer holidays in the countryside. B:Really? 52_ A: Because of too much noise in the city. 53_. Whats more, there are m

34、any green plants in the countryside. I like plants. B: I also like plants, but I like animals better. A:Why do you think so? B: 54_ They are our friends. A: I think I should also make an animal friend. B: 55_ A: Thank you. 答案： 46. D 47.B 48.E 49.A 50.C 51.D 52C 53.A 54.E 55.B 阅读理解（阅读理解（40 分）分） I、阅读理

35、解（阅读理解（20 分）分） (阅读 I 和 II 两篇短文，从 56-65 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡 的相应位置将其涂黑。 I 【2013 贵州铜仁】（选择型） Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China Including: Places to visit: Price: Only ￥2,668 A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren Bus service around Tongren Thr

36、ee nightsstay in good hotels The best tour guide service Ming Paradise(大明边城）the national AAAA level scenic spots(景点） Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡）enjoy spas/spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴) Mount Fanjingthe most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:0

37、0 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang 56. From the information above, we know this is . A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an ad.(advertisement) 57. You cant enjoy in Tongren. A. taking a bus around Tongren B. staying in good hotels C. getting some small presents D.

38、 Receiving a good tour guide service 58. You can visit _ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 59. How can you book the tour? A. By phone. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an e-mail. 60. Where can you go to book a ticket to Tongren? A. M

39、ing Paradise B. Shiqian C. TV station D. No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang 【主旨大意】本文属于表格式阅读题，是一家旅游公司的广告，其中包括价钱、景点、营业时间、报名电 话以及公司地址等信息。 56. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由短文题目“Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren”可知：是中国贵州旅行社 铜仁精彩四日游，所以选择答案 D。 57. 【解析】选 C。细节说明题。根据 Places to visit 第二条、第三条和第四条信息，你不能享受的项目是 答案 C。 58. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据

40、 Places to visit 第五条、第六条和第七条信息，可知你可以参观三个 地方，所以选择答案 B。 59. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。表格中告诉我们的联系方式只有电话，所以选择答案 A。 60. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由表格中最后一条信息“address”可知，旅行社在“No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang ”，所以答案是 D。 II 【2013 贵州铜仁】（选择型） In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will kee

41、p the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we wont have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children wont worry about what to wear to school every day. They wont go to school. Theyll stay at home in front of their computers to st

42、udy. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050? 61. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont be allowed to 62. Why wont the children go to schoo

43、l? A. because theyll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school. C. because theyll study on the Internet. D. because theyll wash clothes to make money. 63. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050? A. No, it wont. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they wont. 64. In the year 2050,

44、 the clothes will not for ever. A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic 65. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes . B. The children can wear their favorite clothes. C. The children always

45、 worry about what to wear . D. The children can study at home in front of their computers. 【答案】【答案】61.B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 【主旨大意】该短文是一篇关于未来预测的文章。主要讲述以下几个方面：在 2050 年，服装将用特殊材 料制作，永远不会变脏或穿破；孩子们不用上学，他们将在家在电脑上学习；他们每天可以穿最喜爱的“星 期六服装”。 61. 【解析】 选 B。细节理解题。由短文第三句和第四句话“They will never get dirty or wear ou

46、t. We will have less work because we wont have to wash them”可知，在 2050 年，我们不必洗衣服，所以选择答案 B。 62. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据短文“Theyll stay at home in front of their computers to study”，可知选 择答案 C。 63. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据“They will never get dirty or wear out”，可知选择答案 D。 64. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据“They will never get dirty o

47、r wear out”，所以选择答案 A。 65. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据“And children wont worry about what to wear to school every day, ”可 知孩子们不用担心穿什么上学，所以表达不正确的是 C 项，所以选择答案 C。 【2013 贵州铜仁】（判断型）贵州铜仁】（判断型）II、阅读判断（、阅读判断（10 分）分）(根据短文内容判根据短文内容判断断 66-70 题的正误。正确的用题的正误。正确的用 A， 错误的用错误的用 B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑) Robots have been designed to do many things, such as saving people, working in a hospital, serving for us a