2013年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 2013 浙江嘉兴中考英语试题浙江嘉兴中考英语试题 卷卷 一、一、听力（本题有听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计分；共计 25 分）分） 第一节：【2013 浙江嘉兴】听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. What fruit does the girl like best? 2. Where are the boys socks? 3. What class will the speakers have? 4. Which man is Bettys uncle? 5. What

2、 are the speakers going to do this afternoon? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【听力材料】 1. M: Would you like a banana? W: Great. Its my pleasure. 2. M: Mum, I cant find my new socks. Can you help me? W: Look, theyre right here, under the chair. 3. M: Which is the next class, geography or science? W: Neith

3、er. We will have art. 4. M: What does your uncle do, Betty? W: He is a taxi driver. 5. M: Its a fine day! Shall we have a picnic this afternoon? W: Thats a good idea. 第二节：【2013 浙江嘉兴】听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两小题。 6. When did Kate go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last wee

4、k. 7. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三小题。 8. Whose is the blue bike? A. Bens. B. Tinas. C. Henrys. 9. How far is it from Bens home to school? A. 3 kilometres. B. 5 kilometres. C. 10 kilometres 10. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow? A. By b

5、ike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【听力材料】 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 M: Hi, Kate, I heard that youd been to Huangshan Mountain. W: Yes, I went there last week. It was excellent. M: Oh, nice. What did you do there? W: I climbed the mountains and took many

6、 pictures. It was so fun. M: Sounds good. How was the weather there? W: It was sunny and the air was so clean. I really enjoyed some fantastic sights. M: Lucky you. 第三节：【2013 浙江嘉兴】听长对话，根据内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成电话留言。 Telephone Message From: _11_ To: Emily Date: 11/06 Time” 7:30 pm Message: The _12_

7、 will be held this _13_ afternoon in _14_. Call back at _15_. Dad 11. A. Helen B. Jenny C. Linda 12. A. birthday party B. volleyball match C. fashion show 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. Golden Park B. Magic Club C. Green Gym 15. A. 139-5656-7576 B. 139-5656-6753 C. 139-5656-7650 【答案】11.

8、C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【听力材料】 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 M: Hey, Tina, you are so early today. W: Yes, I got up earlier and rode a bike to school this morning. M: Is the blue bike over there yours? W: No, its Henrys. How do you get to school, Ben? M: I usually take the bus

9、. W: Is your home far from school? M: Yes, a little bit far 5 kilometers. Its about ten minutes by bus. W: Ten minutes? Its not far. Why not ride a bike? Its a good exercise. M: Youre right. Ill try tomorrow. Well, have a nice school day. W: You too. 二、单项选择。 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 【2013 浙江嘉兴】16

10、. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _ amazing film. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示“一部有趣的电影”是泛指，amazing 是元音因素开头，其前应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】17. Youd better read the _ first before you use the camera. A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词的辨析。w

11、ebsite 的意思是“网站”；expression 的意思是“表达”；instruction 的意思是“说 明”；advertisement 的意思是“广告”。由句意“在你使用相机之前你最好读一下说明”可知此处表示“说明”。 故选 C。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】18. The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。“商店关门了”与“我买不到牛奶”之间存在因果关系。so 表示因果关系。故选 A。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】19. _ are they going, Ma

12、ry? Maybe to the library, Im not sure. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词的用法。由答语“或许在图书馆，我不确定。”可知询问的是“他们在哪里，玛丽？”。 提问地点用疑问词 where。故选 C。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】20. Your son is much _ now. Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him. A. thin B. thinner C. tall D. taller 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容

13、词比较等级的用法。thin 的意思是“瘦的”；tall 的意思是“高的”。由答语“他去年穿的牛 仔对他来说已经太短了。”可知“你儿子现在非常高了。”因此，应该使用 tall 的比较级 taller。故选 D。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】21. I have to be off now. My friends _ outside. A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由“我现在不得不离开。”可知“我的朋友正在外面等我。”表示说话时正在进行 的动作用现在进行时态。故选 B。 【2013 浙江嘉兴

14、】22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。turn on 的意思是“打开”；get on 的意思是“上车”；try on 的意思是“试穿”； put on 的意思是“上演；穿上”。由句意“该到中央新闻的时间了。让我们打开电视，观看吧。”可知此处表 示“打开”。故选 A。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】23. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are runni

15、ng on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 句意为“司机必须系安全带当车在路上行驶的时候。”must 的意思是“必须”， 符合句意。故选 C。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】24. Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。 由交际情景可知此处表示“我将尽我能做的来帮助你。 ”help 的意思是“帮助”，invite

16、的意思是“邀请”，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选 B。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】25. You won the first prize in the English competition? _ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. Youre kidding! 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。 A 项的意思是“为什么不”； B 项的意思是“好主意”； C 项的意思是“听起来太棒了”； D 项的意思是“开玩笑的吧。 ”由答语“在英语考试中我总是失败。 ”可知认为“在英语比赛

17、中获得了第一名。 ” 是在开玩笑的。故选 D。 【2013 浙江嘉兴】三、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal _26_ last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes _2

18、7_ for our pets. When I arrived, several pets and their _28_ were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. “My cat will be _29_ for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave _30_ a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.” J

19、ust then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is _31_. Only a few people know this, but milk mustnt be fed to cats _32_ some cats cant take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets _33_. For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become _34_.” I asked the vet w

20、hat other _35_ there was for pets around the house. “Well,” she replied, “we should not _36_ small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought _37_ because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.” Before I left

21、, the vet _38_ me some more important advice to share with you. You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will _39_ their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should _40_ your vet immediatel

22、y. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe. 26. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum 27. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful 28. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actors 29. A. paid B. chosen C. treated D. returned 30. A. it B. me C. him D. her 31. A. friendly B. healthy C. good

23、D. right 32. A. until B. though C. while D. because 33. A. as well B. so far C. as usual D. just now 34. A. brown B. sick C. smart D. comfortable 35. A. secrets B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes 36. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect 37. A. in B. off C. on D. down 38. A. offered B. posted C. wasted D

24、. accepted 39. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sell 40. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after 【文章大意】文章通过我的亲身经历介绍了如何使我们周围的环境对宠物更安全。 26.【解析】选 B。考查名词的辨析。由下文中的 the vet 可知，我拜访的是当地的动物医院。hospital 的意 思是“医院”，符合语境，故选 B。 27.【解析】选 B。考查形容词的辨析。由上文中“a reader asked me about the dangers”可知，此处表示“让 我们的家对动物来说安

25、全”。safe 的意思是“安全的”，符合语境，故选 B。 28. 【解析】 选 A。 考查名词的辨析。 owner 的意思是“主人”； visitor 的意思是“参观者”； teacher 的意思是“老 师”；actor 的意思是“演员”。句意为“当我到达的时候，一些宠物和它们的主人在等待室内。”故选 A。 29. 【解析】 选 C。 考查动词的辨析。 paid 的意思是“支付”； chosen 的意思是“选择”； treated 的意思是“对待”； returned 的意思是“归还”。由下文的描述可知此处表示“我的猫将会有不舒服的胃疼。”故选 C。 30.【解析】选 D。考查代词的辨析。由下

26、文“if she is given milk, she will get a stomach”可知，我的孩子们给 她一碗牛奶。故选 D。 31.【解析】选 D。考查形容词的辨析。由下文“Only a few people know this”可以判断此处表示“史密斯先生 是对的”。right 的意思是“正确的”，符合语境。故选 D。 32. 【解析】 选 D。 考查连词的用法。 “禁止给猫喂牛奶”与“一些猫不容易吸收它”之间存在因果关系。 because 引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑关系。故选 D。 33.【解析】选 A。考查短语的辨析。as well“也”；so far“到目前为止”；as u

27、sual“通常”；just now“刚才”。 由上句兽医所说的话可知，其他的人类的食物对宠物也是有害的。故选 A。 34.【解析】选 B。考查形容词的辨析。由上文“Others human foods are bad for pets”可知，如果狗吃了巧克 力，它会生病的。sick 的意思是“生病的”，符合语境。故选 B。 35.【解析】选 C。考查名词的辨析。secret 的意思是“秘密”；change 的意思是“变化”；danger 的意思是“危 险”；mistake 的意思是“错误”。由文章的首句可知，此处表示“我问兽医什么其他的危险”，故选 C。 36.【解析】选 C。考查动词的辨析。

28、由下句的举例可知，我们不应该留有小的东西。leave 的意思是“留有”， 符合语境，故选 C。 37.【解析】选 A。考查介词的用法。句意为“上个月，一只猫被带进来因为它吃了地板上的一只纽扣，没 有被发现。”brought in 的意思是“带进来”，符合语境，故选 A。 38.【解析】选 A。考查动词的辨析。offer 的意思是“提供”；post 的意思是“邮寄”；waste 的意思是“浪费”； accept 的意思是“接受”。由句子 some more important advice 可知此处表示“提供”。故选 A。 39.【解析】选 C。考查动词的辨析。由文中 if they are u

29、nwell 可知，猫和狗有时会弄掉它们的毛发。lose 的意思是“丢失”，符合语境，故选 C。 40.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语的辨析。point to 的意思是“指向”；ring up 的意思是“打电话”；hear from 的意思是“收到的来信”；look after 的意思是“照看，照顾”。由句中 If your pet looks unwell or in acting unusual 可知，你应该立即给兽医打电话。故选 B。 四、阅读理解（本题有四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分；共计分；共计 30 分）分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

30、个选项中选出最佳选项。 A【2013 浙江嘉兴】（选择型） Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So is she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells.” Not very easy, was it? What youve just read is called a t

31、ongue twister (绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example. “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of

32、pickled peppers, wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?” Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve peoples ability (能力) to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to sp

33、eak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds. So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, youd better try picking out some tongue twisters and practising them. 41. Tongue twisters are helpful in improving _ skills. A. listenin

34、g B. writing C. pronunciation D. communication 42. The first tongue twister is hard because _. A. it is very boring to read. B. it teaches us a lot of knowledge C. we dont know who “she” is D. the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar 43. The passage is probably taken from _ in a school newspaper. A. S

35、tory Time B. Study Garden C. Latest News D. Lost and Found 【文章大意】文章介绍了通过绕口令来进行提高学习的技能。 41.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句可知，绕口令是提高发音技能的，故选 C。 42.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由第一段中的绕口令可以判断，第一个绕口令难是因为“s”和“sh”的发音相 似，故选 D。 43.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了通过绕口令来进行学习的，可能来自于一份校报的学习园 地，故选 B。 B【2013 浙江嘉兴】（选择型） Imagine a world where air po

36、llution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People dont have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their ears. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either. Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car t

37、hat does not need gasoline (汽油), they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous “hybrid car“. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引警) and an electric

38、motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars. Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widely used arou

39、nd the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future. 44. The underlined word “they“ in Paragraph (段落) 2 means _. A. cars B. drivers C. engines D. scientists 45. Hybrid cars _. A.

40、 increase air pollution B. run only on electricity C. have no engines inside D. need less fuel than ordinary cars 46. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may _. A. like electric cars B. drive cars easily C. live in the world with clean air D. understand bow hybrid cars work 47

41、. The best title for the passage would be _. A. The Car of the Future B. The Meaning of Hybrid C. The Use of Hybrid Cars D. The Invention of the Cat 【主旨大意】文章介绍了一种新型的汽车氢气汽车。 44.【解析】选 D。关系指代题。由第二段第一句可知，they 指代科学家们，故选 D。 45.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知，氢气汽车比普通的汽车用的燃料更少，故选 D。 46.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可以判断

42、，我们或许会生活在有着干净空气的世界里， 故选 C。 47.【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了未来的一种新型的汽车氢气汽车，因此，最佳标题为 未来的汽车，故选 A。 C【2013 浙江嘉兴】（选择型） Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite

43、 a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in l

44、ife. J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Porter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he w

45、anted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情) finally led him to become President of the United States. The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died tha

46、t he decided to become an artist. Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, its all a matter of how hard you try. 48. _ was a teacher before he (she) became famous. A. Vincent Van Gogh B. R

47、onald Reagan C. J. K. Rowling A. Harry Potter 49. The underlined word “political“ in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A. 政治的 B.艺术的 C. 文学的 D. 经济的 50. According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing a career is _. A. what major you choose in college B. how much money you ca

48、n make C. changing jobs as often as possible D. finding what you really want to do 51. How is the passage organised? (Par =Paragraph) A. Par 1Pans 24Par 5 B. Pus 12Par 3Pars 45 C. Par 1Pars 23Pan 45 D. Pars 12Pare 34Par 5 【主旨大意】文章通过名人的故事说明选择工作时激情的重要性。 48.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知，J. K. Rowling 在成名之前是一名老师，故选