2014年贵州省安顺市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、 保密密启用前 l 2014 年安顺市初中毕业生学业、升学（高中、中职、五年制专科）招生考试英语科试题 特别提示： 1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共 8 5 分；第二卷三个大题， 共 65 分，满分 1 50 分，共 1 0 页。考试时间 1 20 分钟。 2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。 3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找 到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。 第 1 卷（共 85 分） 【2014 贵州安顺】I听力。 （共 15 分） A.听对话，选图片。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

2、下面你将听到五段短对话，请根据对话内容选择正确图片，并将其序号填涂在答 题卡上。听完每段对话斤，你将有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1. Do you like the _, Sara? Sure. Its so lovely 2. Who is your _, Kate? Miss Brown. She is very nice. 3. -Mom, where are my socks? -I remember theyre in your 4. -What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? -

3、We were_ 5. -Alice, whats your favorite food? -My favorite food is B听对话，选答案。 （每小题 1 分，共 4 分） 下面你将听到四段对话，请根据问题和对话内容选择正确答案，并将其序号填涂在 答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你将有 15 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 6. When are they going to meet at the school gate? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 7. How often does the boy visit h

4、is uncle and aunt? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 8. Why do they buy a book as Lucys birthday present? A. Because she likes writing. B. Because she doesnt have any books. C. Because she likes reading. 9. What are Mary and John going to do? A. To get two tickets for the film. B. To

5、 see an American film. C. To see a French film. C.听短文，判断正误。 （每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 下面你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容判断正误，并将答案填涂在答题卡上，正 确的填涂(T)，错误的填涂(F)。听短文前，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完短文 后你将有 20 秒钟的时问作答。短文读三遍。 10. People can visit many interesting places in big cities. 11. Every year many people move to big cities only to find j

6、obs. 12. In big cities not all people can find a good place to live in. I 所力：1-5. CACBA 6-9. BACB 10-12. TFT II单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 【2014 贵州安顺】13. Its kind _ you _ help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to 13. A。考查介词。题干意思：你真是太好了帮助我学习英语。由于 kind 为形容人物性格的 形容词，故用介词 of，而不定式 to

7、help 则为正在的主语。故选 A。 【2014 贵州安顺】14. -Must I do my homework now? -No, you _ _. You may have a rest. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt 14. B。考查情态动词。题干意思：-我必须现在做作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以休息一 会。情态动词“不必”用 neednt，而 mustnt 意为“千万不要，禁止”。故选 B。 【2014 贵州安顺】15. -Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. -Is that tr

8、ue? He has told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never 15. D。考查副词。题干意思：-Fred 在一所夜校学习汉语。-真的吗？他_告诉我这 件事。ever“曾经”，even“甚至”，already“已经”，never“从来没有”，题干提示发出疑问“是真 的吗？”，故可知他没有把这件事情告诉过我。故选 D。 【2014 贵州安顺】16. I tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C. had played D.

9、has played 16. B。考查时态。题干意思：当我在美国的时候，我每天都和堂兄打网球。本题中，when 引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句也需要用一般过去时态。故选 B。 【2014 贵州安顺】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son? -He told him . A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 17. C。考查非谓语动词。题干意思：-格林先生跟他儿子说些什么？-他告诉他_。 本题知识点 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选

10、C。 【2014 贵州安顺】18. There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 18. D。考查名词作定语。题干意思：我们学校有 50 位女教师，她们对我们都很友好。名词 woman 作定语时，其单复数随着其后所修饰的名词的变化而变化。故选 D。 【2014 贵州安顺】19. -What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my

11、 sister and me. Its A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. mine 19. A。考查代词。题干意思：-多好的电脑啊！-我父母买给我和妹妹的。它是_。根 据题干意思，这台电脑是我和妹妹共有，故应该是“我们的”，故选 A。 【2014 贵州安顺】20. I dont think she will agree with us, _ ? A. will she B. wont she C. dont you D. do you 20. A。考查反义疑问句。题干意思：我认为她不会赞成我们的意见。在 I （we）think 句型 中， 如果否定从句部分则会发生否定转

12、移现象， 即形式上否定主句， 实际上是否定从句部分， 故在反义疑问句中，反问部分需要用肯定形式。故选 A。 【 2014 贵 州 安 顺 】 21. I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 21. C。考查非谓语动词。题干意思：当我经过操场的时候，我看见一些男孩正在打篮球。 句型 seedoing 表示“看见正在做某事”。故选 C。 【2014 贵州安顺】22. Dick _ in America, but he has

13、 been _ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 22. A。考查 used 的用法。题干意思 ： 迪克过去一直居住在美国，但是自从他搬到中国以后， 他已经习惯了吃中国食物。句型 used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，而 be used to doing 意为 “习惯于做某事”。根据题干意

14、思，选 A。 【2014 贵州安顺】23. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD is made by Han Geng. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 23. C。考查定语从句。题干意思：昨天是我的生日。我朋友送了我一张韩庚专辑的光盘。 定语从句的先行词为 CD，故关系词用 which。故选 C。 【2014 贵州安顺】24. About of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A. two fifth B. tw

15、o fifths C. second five D. two five 24. B。考查数词。我们班大约_的学生喜欢用英语记笔记。分数的表达方式为：分子 用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，序数词需要加 s。故选 B。 【2014 贵州安顺】25. Study hard, _ _ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. D。考查连词。题干意思：努力学习，你会通过这次考试的。在祈使句中，经常 and 连 接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。它们在语法上是 并列关系，但是在意义上却是主从关系，

16、可以翻译为“如果，就”。故选 D。 【2014 贵州安顺】26. This is useful book, book is my brothers. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a 26. A。考查冠词。题干意思：这是一本有用的书，这本书是我哥哥的。第一空为泛指，在 元音前用不定冠词 a；第二空特指，强调“上文提到的人或物”。故选 A。 【2014 贵州安顺】27. Look, the set of keys _ on the teachers desk. A. are B. were C. is D. was 27. C。考查主谓一致。题干意思：

17、看，这串钥匙在老师的办公桌上。本题中，题干提示 look，表明强调的是现在，而本句子的主语为 the set，故谓语动词用单三形式，故选 C。 【2014 贵州安顺】28. -Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! -It by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought 28. D。考查被动语态。题干意思：-哦，你有去博览会的票啊。-是我叔叔买的。他在上 海工作。票是“被”买的，而且动作发生在过去，故选 D。 【2014

18、贵州安顺】29. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 29. B。考查时态和 there be 结构句型。题干意思：-麦克，你怎么这么匆忙啊？-十分钟 后有一场 NBA 比赛。在 there be 结构句型中，要有属于该句型的 be 动词，而“十分钟后”则 需要用将来时，故选 B。 【2014 贵州安顺】30. Spring has come.

19、 We cant_ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up 30. A。考查动词词组辨析。题干意思：春天已经来了。我们不能_ 计划。这些树本周 必须中上。词组 put off“推迟”，make up“组成，编造”，come up with“想出（办法）”，look up“（在词典等）查找”。题干提示“树必须被种上”，故可知“计划不能推迟”，故选 A。 【2014 贵州安顺】31. -Jack went to see the man who wa

20、s in hospital yesterday. - . A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he 31. B。考查倒装。题干意思：-杰克昨天去看望生病住院的那个人了。-_。从所给 的四个选项中，用的主语为 he，故承接的意思为“他确实这样做了”。故选 B。 【2014 贵州安顺】32. If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A. was; would B. am; will C. will be; will D. were; would 32. D。考查虚拟语气。题干意思：如果我是一只小鸟，我

21、将飞向蓝天。虚拟语气中，如果 与现在事实相反，则主句用 would + 动词原形，而 be 动词用 were。故选 D。 【2014 贵州安顺】II.完形填空. (每小题 1 分,共 15 分 ) Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 33 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 34 in the world with our ears. 35 we must try to protect our e

22、ars. The following will tell you 36 protect ears. Listening to 37 music a lot can be bad for ears, 38 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 39 the volume(音)when youre wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remem

23、ber 40 earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 41 into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 42 the terrible music! 43 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if yo

24、ur ears 44 . 45 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 46 the advice above now and you wont be saying “what?“ when you are getting 47 . 33.A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of 34.A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks 35.A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 36. A. what B. how C. what to D

25、. how to 37.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet 38.A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially 39.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 40.A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting 41.A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting 42.A. for B. from C. with D. at 43.A.In fact B. In s

26、hort C. In general D. In a word 44.A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt 45.A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have 46.A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch 47.A. young B. old C. sick D. tired 【主旨大意】听对我们每个人来说都很重要。我们能够听动听的音乐、优美的鸟鸣、人们的 欢笑和自然界中各种各样的声音。 耳朵对我们来说如此重要， 所以我们要尽最大努力保护它。 33. B。考查动词，强调我们能够“听到”动听的音乐，强调听的结果用 he

27、ar，故选 B。 34. A。考查名词，强调自然界中的“声响”用 sound，故选 A。 35. C。考查连词，前面说耳朵对我们来说非常重要，是原因，所以我们要尽力保护我们的 耳朵，是结果。故用 so，选 C。 36. D。考查疑问词+不定式句型。“如何保护耳朵”，用 how to。故选 D。 37. A。考查形容词和副词。修饰名词用形容词，而后文提示 bad for，故可以判断用 loud“嘈 杂的”。故选 A。 38. D。考查副词，修饰动词用副词，specially“特殊地”，especially“尤其”，根据题干意思“尤 其是使用耳机的时候”，故选 D。 39. C。考查动词词组辨析。

28、Turn on“打开”，turn off“关掉”，turn down“关小（音量）”，turn up“打开”。题干意思是听耳机对耳朵有伤害，故要在听耳机时关小音量或者不用耳机。故选 C。 40. B。考查非谓语动词，remember to do sth. 意为“记住做某事（还未进行）”，故选 B。 41. D。考查固定搭配，stop from doing sth. 意为“阻止做某事”，题干的意思为阻止水进入耳 朵。故选 D。 42. B。考查固定搭配，题干的意思为塞上耳塞，把耳朵从噪音中解脱出来，用 from，在此 意为“远离”，故选 B。 43. A。考查介词词组辨析。in fact“实际上

29、”，in short“简而言之”，in general“一般而言，大体 上”，in a word“总而言之”。根据文中意思，为了防止噪音伤害耳朵，特殊的保护耳朵的耳 塞是可以造出来的，B、C、D 选项都有“总结”的意思，而文中意思只是作了个假设，意为“如 果你愿意，实际上是可行的”。故选 A。 44. D。考查动词，题干意思如果你的耳朵收到伤害，故选 D。 45. C。考查动词辨析，“服药”用动词 take，故选 C。 46. C。考查动词，意为“遵循”上面的建议。故选 C。 47. B。考查形容词。题干意思是：如果你遵循上面的建议，当你变老时你就不会一遍遍追 问“说什么”，“说什么啊”。故选

30、 B。 IV.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 【2014 贵州安顺】A When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆 ) works in the same way

31、. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it

32、is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot re

33、ad or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as

34、 other people do. 48. Someone cant have a good memory if _. A. his parents dont have a good memory B. he cant read or write C. he doesnt use his memory D. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time 49. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A. they become weak and wont become strong

35、 until you use them again B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. you cant use them any more 50. Which of the following is true? A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you

36、 do not give it enough chance to practice. C. Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from less practice. 51. Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory. A. his grandmothers fault B. his parents fault C. his teachers fault D. h

37、is own fault 52. The writer wants to tell us_. A. how to have a good memory B. how to read and write C. how to use our arms or legs D. how to learn from the people 【主旨大意】当你长时间不活动你的胳膊或腿的时候，它们就会变得越来越弱。但是当你开 始不断锻炼它们时，它们又慢慢变得强壮了。同样的，一个人记忆力的强弱也是这个道理。 48. C。考查细节理解。文中有提示“memory works in the same way”，故选 C。

38、 49. A。考查细节理解。文中第一段有详细描述“they will become weakthey slowly become strong again”。 50. B。考查主旨大意。第二段如何有个好的记忆力进行了陈述说明，即只有不断的使用它， 记忆力才会更好。故选 B。 51. D。考查细节理解。文中有提示“few of us know that it is just his own fault”，故选 D。 52. A。考查主旨归纳。本文通过类比一个人胳膊或腿的锻炼，着重介绍了如何拥有一个好 的记忆力。故选 A。 【2014 贵州安顺】B Love is a two - way stre

39、et A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: “Dad, because today is your birthday and youre 40 years old, Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!“ When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言 ) , the father shouted: “Andrew, dont do

40、 it now. Im too busy!” The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said: “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!“ But the boy didnt. Unfortunately, a few

41、days later after the fathers birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: “If only(要是.,该多好) I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.“ Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “N

42、O“ and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we dont receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 53. On his fathers birthday, the boy wanted to _. A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father C. buy his father

43、 a gift D. give his father kisses 54. The boy felt _ when his father refused him. A. sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited 55. A few days after the fathers birthday, the boy _ . A. was badly hurt in an accident B. was killed in an accident C. had to go back to school D. became unhappy with his father

44、 56. The headline “Love is a two-way street“ means_. A. love keeps one busy all the time B. love can make people happy and unhappy C. we should learn to give and receive love D. its important to love people around us 57. We can know from the story that_. A. the father is busy with his work B. the bo

45、y is hard -working C. the father doesnt like the boy D. the boy is too careless 【主旨大意】 儿子在爸爸四十岁的生日时宣布给爸爸四十个吻， 但是爸爸以太忙为由予以推 脱，孩子的自尊心受到伤害而默默离开。几天后，孩子遭受车祸而亡，爸爸后悔至极没有让 儿子履行承诺。从这个故事我们应该明白，爱具有双重性，没有什么比接受我们身边最亲最 近的人的爱更重要了。 53. D。考查细节理解，文中有提示“Im going to give you 40 kisses”，故选 D。 54. C。考查推理判断，当父亲拒绝他后，儿子流泪默默

46、走开，说明他很难过。故选 C。 55. B。考查细节理解，文中有提示“the boy had an accident and died”，故选 B。 56. C。考查句意理解，本文通过一个故事，阐述了爱具有双重性的道理，即别人付出了爱， 被爱者还要善于接受。 57. A。考查细节推理，爸爸不接受儿子的四十个吻，不是他不爱孩子，而是他确实太忙， 文中亦有提示“Im too busy!”，故 A 选项符合文中意思。 【2014 贵州安顺】C Six Chinese Characters Dear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use “pinyin“ here because “pinyin“ is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For exa