2014年贵州省毕节市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、 2014 贵州毕节中考英语解析贵州毕节中考英语解析 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(30 分分) 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】.听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. A. Im reading. B. Im a student. C. Im fine, thinks. 2. A. All right. B. Thats right. C. Not at all. 3. A. Its boring. B. Im feeling terrible. C. It doesnt matter. 4. A.

2、Yes, I do. B. Have a good time! C. Id be glad to. 5. A. For two years. B. In two years. C. Twice a year. 【2014 贵州毕节贵州毕节】. 听 5 段对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳应答案，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。每个对话听两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. Whats Jimmy doing now? A. Hes having dinner. B. Hes doing his homework. C. Hes playing in his room. 7. Where

3、 is No. 1 High School? A. In No. 15 street. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the zoo. 8. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. What does Tom mean? A. He doesnt like the exam. B. The exam is ve

4、ry easy. C. He likes cakes very much. 【2014 贵州毕节贵州毕节】. 听 1 段长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。对话听三遍。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 11. How many lessons are there in a week for beginners in Yuying Central School? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where does Helen work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a sh

5、op. 13. When will Helen have her English lessons? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday evening. 14. What time does the evening class end? A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 15. How much does each English lesson cost? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fort

6、y dollars. 【2014 贵州毕节贵州毕节】. 听短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳应答案，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。短文听三遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 16. Linda is from _. A. America B. Canada C. Australia 17. Linda is interested in _. A. Chinese B. history C. math 18. Linda likes New York best because she thinks _. A. it has a long history B. it has many plac

7、es of interest C. it is both modern and beautiful 19. Linda will come to China with her parents in _. A. May B. June C. July 20. Linda will come to Beijing _. A. by plane B. by train C. by ship 第二部分第二部分 单项选择单项选择(10 分分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕

8、节】21. Have _ nice day! A. the B. a C. an D. / 21. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：有_美好的天，祝福用语，没有特指，故用 a. 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】22. You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful . _ you _ there? A. Have gone B. Have been C. Have gone to D. Have been to 22. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由于 there 是副词，前面不能用 to 来修饰，先排除 B，b

9、een to 与 gone to 的区别在于：been 人已经回 来了，而 gone 指的是人不在说话的地方，由句意可知，人已经回来了，故选择 B。 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】23. They had a good time last night, _? A. hadnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. werent they 23. C 【解析】考查疑问句。句意：他们昨天晚上玩得很开心，_?, 反义疑问句的构 成是：陈述句+ 简短的一般疑问句。原句为一般过去时，had 是实义动词，在变为一般疑问 句时，需要加助动词 did, 故选 C。 【20

10、14 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】24. Excuse me, would you please show me _? A. wher is Bijie B. where Bijie is C. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where 24. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了，你能指给我毕节在哪里吗？用作宾语从句的 句子要保持陈述语序，即：特殊疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+ 其它。故选 B。 25. _ the development of economy, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 【2014 贵州

11、毕节】贵州毕节】A. In B. On C. By D. With 25. D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：_经济的发展，我的家乡变得越来越漂亮。in 在里面，on 在上面，by 乘；通过, with 带着；伴随。固定搭配 with the development of 随 着的发展。 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】26. There _ a book and some pens in the bag. Pleas give them to the old man. A. be B. are C. is D. have 26. C 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：包里有一本书和一些钢笔。

12、请把它们送给那位 老人。There be 结构中 be 的用法是“就近关系”，即 ： 不管东西多少，谁在最前面就决定了 be 动词身份，a book 一本书，为单数，be 动词要用 is, 故选择 C。 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】27. -_ the population of China? -1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world. A. What are, most B. What is, largest C. How many are, most D. How many are, lar

13、gest 27. B 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。句意：-中国的人口_? -13 亿。每个人都知道中 国拥有世界上_ 的人口。当 population 做主语时，代表单数，排除了 C 和 D，并且在 表示 population 的多与少时用 large(big), small.故选择 B。 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】28. -Whose coat is this? -Its not _. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 28. D 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：这是谁的外套？ 它不是_. A. my 我的， 形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。B. I 我，人称代词，不

14、符合本句，C. me 我，人称代 词的宾格，用在动词或介词之后，也不符合本句，D. mine 我的，名词性物主代词。 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】29. -Would you like something _? -Yes, Id like some _. A. drink, orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat, orange D. eat, oranges 29. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：-你想要一些东西_? -是的，我想要 一些_.动词不定式做后置定语，来修饰 something, 故排除了 A 和 D，orange 做橘子讲 时，为

15、可数名词，要在后面加 s, 故排除了 C，只能选择 B。 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】30. Most students spend too much time _ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 30. A 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：大多数学生花费太多的时间_电脑游戏上。固 定短语 spend 时间/金钱 doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选择 A。 第三部分 完形填空（10 分） 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入 空白处

16、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. some students ask for 31 food than they can eat and others of the forget 32 off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree 33 them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. 34 China is ric

17、h n some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is 35 that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 36 our resources, what can we use in the future and 37 can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the 38 who waste things every day. Every

18、body should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our 39 life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, eve

19、rything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do 40 best. 31. A. much B. more C. most D. many 32. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 33. A. on B. to C. with D. of 34. A. But B. Although C. If D. Because 35. A. reporting B. to report C. reported D. report 36. A. wasting B. wasted

20、C. waste D. wastes 37. A. when B. how B. why C. where 38. A. doctors B. students C. workers D. teachers 39. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. one day 40. A. my B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【主旨大意】【主旨大意】 本文针对学校的浪费现象，呼吁学生减少浪费，并提出了自己的建议。 31. B【解析】由本句中的 than 可知空格处应填形容词的比较级 more。 32. C【解析】forget to do

21、 sth.意为“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，由句意“当离开教室时，一些 人经常忘记关灯”。故选 C。 33. C【解析】agree with sb.意为“同意某人（的观点）”。 34. B【解析】由句意“虽然中国在一些资源上富裕，但是我们在其他方面短缺”可知，上下 文为让步关系。 35. C【解析】It is reported 是固定用法，意为“据报道”。 36. A【解析】go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，由句意“如果我们继续浪费资源”。 37. D【解析】由句意“在将来我们能使用什么，我们能搬到哪里去”。 38. B【解析】本文是针对学校的浪费现象而介绍的，因此其对象是学生

22、。 39. A【解析】 in our everyday life“在我们的日常生活中”， everyday“日常的”； every day“每天”。 40. B【解析】do ones best 意为“尽某人的努力做”。 第四部分 阅读理解（30 分） I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】 On February 29, Billy Smith will celebrate his 15th birthday. He will be 60 yea

23、rs old. How is this possible? Billy was born on February 29, or “Leap Day.” Leap day only happens on “leap years(闰年)”，which come once every four years. So Billy has been alive since 1952, he has only had 14 birthdays. What is Leap Day? Its a way of making our calendar more accurate(精确的). In most yea

24、rs, February has 28 days, and the whole year has 365. The problem is that the earth takes a little more than 365 days to go around the sunabout six hours more, or one fourth of one day. So to make up for this difference, every four years an extra day is added to February: February 29, Billys birthda

25、y. So whats it like being born on Leap Day? “Ive always liked having my birthday on the 29 th, ” says Billy. “Its always been very special.” But doesnt he mind only having his birthday once every four years? “Not at all, ” he says. “I like to think it helps keep me young.” 41. Billy Smith has celebr

26、ated _ birthdays. A. 15 B. 14 C. 6 D. 29 42. Which one in NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The earth takes 365 days to go around the sun. B. The earth takes 365 days and six hours to go around the sun. C. The earth takes 365 days and one fourth of a day to go around the sun. D. The earth takes 365

27、.25 days to go around the sun. 43. How often can Billy Smith have his birthday(February 29)? A. Every fifteen years B. Every four years C. Every year D. Every other year 44. Which doesnt Billy mind his birthday on February 29? A. Because he likes his birthday. B. Because he has no choice. C. Because

28、 he likes to think it helps keep him young. D. Because it can make him young forever. 【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文介绍了本文介绍了 Billy Smith，他今年他今年 60 岁了岁了，但却将要庆祝自己的第但却将要庆祝自己的第 15 个生日个生日， 这究竟是为什么呢？这究竟是为什么呢？ 41. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“On February 29, Billy Smith will celebrate his 15 th birthday”可知他已庆祝过 14 个生日。 42. A【解析】细节理解题。

29、由第三段中“The problem is that the earth takes a little more than 365 days to go around the sunabout six hours more, or one fourth of one day”可知 B、C、D 正 确。 43. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Leap day only happens on leap years(闰年)，which come once every four years.”可知，每四年产生一次闰年，而 Billy Smith 出生于闰日，因此他 每四年过一次生日。 44. D【解

30、析】综合理解题。根据第二段中“So Billy has been alive since 1952”可知，1952 年 是闰年，以后每四年有一次闰年，即闰年必须能被四整除。故选 D。 45. C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“I like to think it helps keep me young”可知 C 正确。 B【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】 A long time ago during wartime, a soldier went away to fight. His wife was expecting a baby(不 久要生孩子了). When the baby lear

31、ned to talk, he always asked his mother, “Where is my father?” The mother got tired of his questions. One night she pointed to her shadow on the wall and said, “That is your father.” After that, she pointed to her shadow every night at dinner time and said his father would eat dinner with them. This

32、 made he boy feel happy. Finally, the war was over. The husband came home. But when he arrived at his house, the wife was out. He saw the little boy. He knew it was his son, but the child said, “You are not my father. He wont be home until dinner time.” The father was very angry. Then his wife arriv

33、ed. He said that she had been a bad wife, and he would not listen to her. Then the wife left so sadly that she jumped into the river and killed herself. That night, the boy saw his fathers shadow on the wall. He pointed to it and said, “Now my father is home.” Then the man understood. But it was too

34、 late! 46. When the soldier arrived at home, his wife _. A. was cooking dinner B. was out C. was in the river D. was having dinner 47. What do you think of the soldiers wife? A. She was a bad wife. B. She was a bad mother. C. She was a good wife. D. She was ugly. 48. What made the boy feel happy? A.

35、 His mother ate dinner with him. B. His father ate dinner with him. C. The dinner was delicious. D. He thought his father would have dinner with him. 49. Why was the soldier angry? A. Because his wife was out. B. Because his son didnt know him. C. Because he thought his wife had been a bad wife. D.

36、Because his wife didnt cook for him. 50. What happened to the wife at last? A. She was so sad that she killed her husband. B. She was so sad that she jumped into the river and killed herself. C. She was so sad that she killed her son. D. She was so sad that she left her home angrily. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

37、一位军人因为战争而离开怀孕的妻子，不久，他的儿子【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位军人因为战争而离开怀孕的妻子，不久，他的儿子 出生了出生了，为了让儿子感觉到爸爸一直就在身边为了让儿子感觉到爸爸一直就在身边，她就把自己的影子给儿子说她就把自己的影子给儿子说，这就是爸爸这就是爸爸。 战争结束后，当军人归来，儿子确说吃晚饭时才能见到爸爸。于是这位生气的军子认为妻战争结束后，当军人归来，儿子确说吃晚饭时才能见到爸爸。于是这位生气的军子认为妻 子成为了一个坏女人子成为了一个坏女人。妻子因误解而跳水自尽妻子因误解而跳水自尽，当晚上吃饭时当晚上吃饭时，儿子指着他的影子说儿子指着他的影子说“现在现在 爸爸在

38、家爸爸在家”时，他终于理解了一切。时，他终于理解了一切。 46.B【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三段中 “But when he arrived at his house, the wife was out”可知， 当他回家时，妻子外出了。 47. C【解析】综合理解题。由妻子为让儿子幸福而编造了善意的谎言可知，她是一个善良 的人。 48. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“After that, she pointed to her shadow every night at dinner time and said his father would eat dinner with them.

39、 This made the boy feel happy.”可知使 儿子高兴的是，每天晚餐时，爸爸和他们在一起吃晚饭，这令他很高兴。 49. C【解析】细节理解题。由上文儿子的话，他认为自己的妻子变坏了，因此这使他很生 气。 50. B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段末句“Then the wife so sadly that she jumped into the river and killed herself”可知，因为得不到丈夫的信任，她投河自尽了。 II. 阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子的内容是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡上 相应题号的选项中将 A 项涂黑，不相符的则将 B 项

40、涂黑。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） C【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】 More and more advertisements appear on the Internet. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗)by the advertisement on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(廉价货), but it isnt always cheap. And some socalled(所谓的)new things just have a new o

41、utside. However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I have to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want to buy an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or dont like about it, t

42、hen decide whether to buy it or not. And at the same time, you dont have to walk around a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much. 51. Shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing many years ago. 5

43、2. The Internet is really useful for shopping. 53. You cant buy good things online because many people have been fooled and tricked. 54. Shopping online can save time. 55. No cheating online. 【主旨大意】本文介绍的是网购现象。虽然许多人喜欢网购，但网上也有欺骗，之所以受【主旨大意】本文介绍的是网购现象。虽然许多人喜欢网购，但网上也有欺骗，之所以受 到很多人的欢迎，也有很多有利的一面，利用可以节省时间等。到

44、很多人的欢迎，也有很多有利的一面，利用可以节省时间等。 51. B【解析】由第二段首句“However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today.”可 知，现在网购成为了一种时尚的事，而许多年前则不是。 52. A【解析】 由本文倒数第一句 “The Internet is really useful for shopping”可知本句描述正确。 53. B【解析】由第一段中“You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗)by the advertisement on

45、 the Internet”可知不能因为许多人被骗了就不能从网上买到好东西，只是要 更谨慎些。 54.A【解析】由第二段中“And at the same time, you dont have to walk around a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time.”可知，网上购物可节省时间。 55. B【解析】由第一段中“Something is said to be a bargain(廉价货), but it isnt always cheap. And some socalled(所谓的)new thin

46、gs just have a new outside.”可知，网购也有欺骗。 卷卷 II 第五部分第五部分 任务型阅读（任务型阅读（10 分）分） 【2014 贵州毕节】贵州毕节】阅读短文，根据短文内容的要求答题，词数不限。请把答案写在答题卡 相应位置。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice

47、cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends wil

48、l help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, beca