2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 英英 语语 2014 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 试题卷试题卷 听力部分听力部分(25 分分) 一、听短对话，回答问题 (共 5 小越，计 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 2. What is the womans last name? A

2、. Jackson. B. Brown. C. Angela. 3. How does the woman go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. In a shop. C. At a ticket office. 5. When is the art festival? A. On April 22nd B. On May 4th. C. On June 3rd. 二、听较长对话.回答问扭(共 6

3、小题，计 12 分) 听下面一段对话. 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。 6. Who went to Sanya for winter holiday? A. Tinas friends. B. Tinas family. C. Tinas teacher 7. How was the weather there?， A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 8. What did the woman speaker think of the trip? A. It was long. B.

4、It was great. C. It was tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小越。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。 9. Why does the man feel tired? A. He goes to bed too late. B. He cant wear his own clothes. C. He does many chores. 10. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. The man should wake up early. B. Th

5、e man should cheer himself up. C. The man should study harder. 11. What is the probably relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 三、听独白，回答问题（共四小题，计 8 分） 听独白前，你有 20 秒的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选 项。独白连读两遍。 12. Where did the speaker go

6、 that day? A. To a restaurant. B. To a garage. C. To a village. 13. What time should they meet for the party? A. At 5: 55 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. M. C. At 6: 05p.m. 14. What happened to the speaker on the way to the party? A. The wallet was lost. B. The car went wrong. C. The gift was missing 15. How d

7、id the speaker feel at the end of the party? A. Funny. B. Lonely. C. Bad. 听力测试答案听力测试答案 一、一、1-5 CAABB 二、二、6-11 BCBABC 三、三、12-15 AABC 2014 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试卷 上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 听力材料听力材料 一、听短对话，回答问题。一、听短对话，回答问题。 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,

8、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题的相应位。听完每段对话后选项，并标在试题的相应位。听完每段对话后，你都有，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通。 (Text 1) M, What do you usually have for breakfast, Cindy? W: I usually eat eggs, vegetables or fruit. But I dont like hamburgers or meat for breakfast. (停顿 0010”; 停顿时

9、间打点) (Text 3) M: !usually go to school on my mountain bike, but today my mum drove me here. W: I want to school every day. (停顿 0010“，停顿时间打点) (Text 4) M: Morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes. Im looking for something for my son. M: We have sweaters in all colors for 30 dollars. 1W: Oh, that sounds

10、good. (停倾 0010“; 停倾时间打点) (Text 5) M: Grace, please help me fill in these dates on my calendar. When is the school trip? W: Its on April 22. M:And the art festival? W: Its on May 4th. M: OK. And how about our sports meet? When is that? W: Its on June 3rd. (停顿 0005“，停顿时间打点) 二、听较长对话二、听较长对话.回答问题。回答问题。 听

11、下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从短中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (停 2 秒) 听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 现在， 你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (停 15 秒) M: Hey, Tina. Where did you go over the winter holiday? W: My family and I went to Sanya. M: Really? Did you like it? W: Yes. It w

12、as so warm. M: Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? W: We went there by plane. M: How was the beach? What did you do there? W: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures and I also went swimming. M: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? W: Sure. (停 2 种。然后重复。后再停 15 种) 听下面一段对话，回答第 9

13、 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个 小题。(停 15 秒) W: Youre looking a bit tired! Whats the matter? M: I have to get up too early for school so I feel tired all the time. W: Well，I dont think you should go to bed so late! M: And I hate having to wear school uniform. Why cant I wear my own clothes? W: Why do

14、nt you think of more important things? M: Like what? W: Like helping me with the chores! When youre busy working, you dont have time to worry about anything else. M: Yes. But I have to study. And I get good marks at school! W: So youve got nothing to worry about. You should learn to wake up with a s

15、mile. (停 2 秒，然后盈复，后再停 15 秒) 三、听独白，回答问题。三、听独白，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后，你有听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项秒钟的时间来选择有关选项.独白连读两遍。独白连读两遍。 It was my friend Christinas birthday last Tuesday so we decided to go out for a meal. We booked a table for six oclock at a nice re

16、staurant in town and arranged to meet at five to six, outside the restaurant. I live in a small village about six kilometers from the town and my dad kindly offered to drive me to the restaurant. Unfortunately, his car broke down on the way, and we had to wait for the garage to send out a worker to

17、get the car started again. Anyway, that made me very late. Everyone else was there and was already eating. It was then that I realized that I didnt have Christinas present or card with me-they were in Dads car. I felt terrible as everyone else gave Christina something for her birthday. Everything we

18、nt fine after that-until the end of the meal. We got the bill and were working out how much each person had to pay when I realized that I didnt have my wallet with me either. I had to borrow some money from one of my friends. Everyone thought it was very funny, but I was really embarrassed. (停 2 秒，然

19、后重复，停 20 秒) 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答颐纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。 II.笔试部分笔试部分( 95 分分) 四、单项选择( 共 15 小题，计 5 分 ) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （浙江杭州）16. The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is . A. /pent/ B. /pent/. C. /pant/. D. C. /pnt/ 16. B【解析】考查单词的发音。句意为：paint 单词的国际音标的注音是 。ai 字母组 合的读音/e/. p、n、t 分别发/p/n/

20、t/所以所以 A 项/pent/，C 项 /pant/，D 项/pnt/均不符合， 故选答案 B。 （浙江杭州）17. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. may C. must D. might 17. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：如果你必须吸烟，请到外面去吸。can 能、可 能；may 可以；must 必须；might 可能。故答案选 C。 （浙江杭州）18. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 18. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为

21、：我表姐在十八岁去的海外。a 一个，某一个；放在 辅音音素开头的名词前面；an 一个，某一个，放在元音音素开头的名词前面；the 这、那， 表示特指某一人或事物。at the age of 在某一年龄，固定短语故选答案 C。 （浙江杭州）19. I am tired. This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk. A. moment B. chance C. place D. season 19. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意为：我很累，这不是叫我出去散步的合适时刻。moment 时刻；chance 机会；place 地方；season

22、季节。根据句意故选答案 A。 （浙江杭州）20. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 20. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：许多快餐店把墙漆成红色、播放响亮的音 乐、座位是硬座，目的是让客人快吃快离开。Make 动词原形；to make 动词不定式；made 一般过去式，making 现在分词。表示目的做目的状语

23、的动词形式要用动词不定式，故选答 案 B。 （浙江杭州）21. I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost . A. it B. one C. this D. them 21. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：我找不到我的票，我想我一定是把它弄丢了。it 它；one 一（件）(个)；this 这，这个；them 他（她） （它）们。故选 it 代替前面的 ticket。 （浙江杭州）22. To my great surprise, the famous athletes story differently in the newspaper

24、s. A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports 22. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：让我非常吃惊的是那位著名的运动员的故事在报 纸上被报道的差距很大。was reported 一般过去时的被动语态；reported 一般过去时；was reporting 现在进行时；reports 一般现在时。动词与主语之间是被动关系，应用过去时，故选 A。 （浙江杭州）23. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. A. though B. unless

25、 C. because D. once 23. B【解析】考查连词 unless 的用法。句意为：夏天除非把牛奶放到冰箱里否则它会很快 变质。though 尽管、即使；unless 除非；because 因为；once 曾经、一次。根据句意故选 B。 （浙江杭州）24. I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 24. C【解析】考查关系词的用法。句意为：我将不会忘记我们在有许多小房子的古镇里度 过的日子。what 不能做关系词，w

26、ho、whom 做关系词指人；the day 是先行词，在定语从句 中做 spent 的宾语，关系词应用 that 或 which，故选 C。 （浙江杭州）25. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive 25. B【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为：在这两件衬衫中，我想选择那个较为便宜的， 节省下钱可以再去买一顶帽子。 cheapest 最便宜， 是最高级； cheaper 较便宜

27、， 是比较级形式； more expensive 较贵的，是比较级形式；expensive 贵的，是原级。故选答案 B。 （浙江杭州）26. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 26. C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：船只们走了不同的路线，但他们都到同一地 点结束航行。give up 放弃；clear up 整理；end up 结束；make up 编造。根据句意故选 C。 （浙江杭州）27. Its har

28、d to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find （浙江杭州）27. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：很难相信没有当地向导的指引 他们是怎样找到了走出森林的路。A、B 答案的引导词不正确；D 的语序不正确，不是陈述 句语序；故选答案 C。 （浙江杭

29、州）28. After Steven sent some e-mails，he surfing the Internet. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started 28. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Steven 发了几封电子邮件之后，开始上网。starts 一般现在时； has started 现在完成时； will start 一般将来时； started 一般过去时， 由 After Steven sent some e-mails 是过去时可知接下来的动作也应用过去时。故选 D。 （浙江杭州）29. They usual

30、ly go shopping their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during 29. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意为：他们通常在吃午饭的间歇去购物。against 反 着的、对着的；among 在之间，指在三者以上；between 在两者之间；during 在期 间，指在一段时间范围里。 故选答案 D。 （浙江杭州）30. What about having a drink? . A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. Youre right D. Good idea 30. D【解析】考

31、查交际用语的用法。句意为：去喝点东西怎么样？ . Help yourself 随便；Never mind 没什么、不介意；Youre right 你说的对；Good idea 好注意。上句 是提建议，所以答案应选 D。 五、五、(2014 浙江杭州)完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一 个最佳选项。 At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessicas mother, 31 worked at the

32、day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 32 and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 33 it. But children had moved the rock. 34 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. Jessicas mother ran to a phone and

33、 called 911 for 35 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 36 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessicas parents their 37 . “We cant go down into the well,” they said, “Its too small. So, were going to dig a hole 38 the well. Well dig down about 20 feet. Then well

34、dig a tunnel （通道） across the Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. Then well bring her up through our 39 .” The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 40 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well. All over the

35、world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue（营救）on TV. Everyone 41 the little girl in the well. At 8:00 p. m. on Friday, the men 42 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injure

36、d but she was still 43 . A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 44 . Shes not going to remember this very well.” Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 45 . After Jessicas rescu

37、e, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.” 31. A. she B. who C. whom D. which 32. A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose 33. A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened 34. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 35. A. advice B. money C

38、. help D. information 36. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed 37. A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan 38. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of 39. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard 40. A. still B. already C. always D. almost 41. A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends wit

39、h D. stayed away from 42. A. immediately B.usually C. quickly D. finally 43. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid 44. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty 45. A. it B. them C. him D. us 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩儿玩耍时掉进深井，在消防人员的周密 筹划下，在众人的深切关注下，在医护人员的细心治疗下，最终得救的故事。 31. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。she 她；who 谁 ；wh

40、om 谁； which 哪个。由下文“was watching her”可知，空缺处应为指代人的关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰主语 Jessicas mother。因该关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故选 B。 32. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fell 跌倒 ；slept 睡着； stopped 停止； rose 站起来。 由下文“ 34 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.”可知，答案为 A。 33. C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。broke 打破 ；hid 躲藏； covered 覆盖； opened 打开。 由下句“But chil

41、dren had moved the rock.”可知，本来一直有块石头“盖”在井上。故选 C。 34. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because 因为； although 尽管； if 如果； when 当 的时候。句意为“当她跌倒的时候，正好跌倒了井里。”故选 D。 35. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。advice 建议； money 钱 ；help 帮助 ； information 信 息。据常理推断，杰西卡的母亲此时应是拨打 911 求助。call. for help 拨打求助，固定 短语。故选 C。 36. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。promised 保证 ；discove

42、red 发现； hoped 希望 ；agreed 同意。句意为“他们发现杰西卡在井下 20 英尺的地方”。故选 B。 37. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dream 梦想； study 学习 ；lesson 功课； plan 计划。 下文是消防员对杰西卡的父母讲述他们的营救计划。故选 D。 38. C 【解析】 考查介词短语词义辨析。 next to 挨着； along with 沿着； far from 远离； out of 在外。根据消防员要在井与洞之间挖一条通道可知，洞与井之间有相当一段距离。 故选 C。 39. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。well 井 ；tunnel 通道； ho

43、le 洞；yard 院子。消防员的 计划是先把杰西卡带到通道，再从他们挖的洞里带出来。故选 C。 40. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still 仍然 ；already 已经； always 总是 ；almost 几乎。 由下句“And Jessica McClure was still in the well”可知，消防员仍在挖。故选 A。 41. B 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。 looked after 照顾； worried about 担心 ； made friends with 和交朋友 ；stayed away from 远离。结合语境可知，该句意为“每个人都在担心这 个井

44、里的小女孩儿”。故答案为 B。 42. D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。 immediately 立即； usually 通常 ； quickly 迅速地 ； finally 终于。由下文“.brought her up from the well”可知，消防员终于找到了杰西卡。故选 D。 43. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。alone 孤独的； asleep 睡着的 ；alive 活着的 ；afraid 害怕的。句意为“杰西卡虽然伤得很重，但她还活着”。故选 C。 44. A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 young 年轻的； popular 流行的 ； clever 聪明的 ； pr

45、etty 漂亮的。说杰西卡是幸运的，是因为她还很小，不会记得这两天发生的事情。故选 A。 45. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。it 它； them 他们 ；him 他 ；us 我们。联系上下文可 知，该代词指代的是上文的“her days”。故选 B。 六、阅读理解（录入、解析：李敬佩） 第一节 A(2014 浙江杭州) 1 Ive been working as a professional clown(小丑) for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but

46、I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too? As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more dont have as many

47、 colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too. It isnt an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I dont earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patients. 2 I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽) teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve peoples health, but everything else is completely di