2014年贵州省黔西南中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、 秘密启用前 黔西南州黔西南州 2014 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷 英英 语语 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 一律用黑色或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共 6 页，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 第第 I 卷卷 （选择题，（选择题， 共共 80 分）分） I情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。 （10 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分，分，共共 20 分）分） 1. -Hello, may I speak to Jane? -_ A. Who are you? B. Whats

2、 wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane. 1. C 【解析】考查打电话用语。介绍自己是谁的时候要用固定句子 This is.，故答案为 C。 2. -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. - Great! _ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. 2. B 【解析】当对方告知要去旅行，应该祝福玩得愉快，故答案为 B。 3. -You have a beautiful vo

3、ice. I love your songs. -_ A. No, Im not. B. Thank you. C. Its OK. D. Thats all right. 3. B 【解析】当别人称赞是应该表示感谢。 4. -Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? -_ Ive got everything ready! A. Of course not. B. Its hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not. 4. C【解析】 根据后

4、面句子“我早已经做好成分的准备”可知是有信心的，故答案为 C。 5. -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. -_ A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome. C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice. 5. D 【解析】根据句意“你最好不要吃太多的盐，对你的健康不好”。对别人的建议应该 表示感谢，故答案为 D。 6. -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. -_ A. Im

5、 sorry to hear that. B. It doesnt matter. C. Dont be silly. D. Id love to. 6. A 【解析】听到别人的坏消息应该表示抱歉，故答案为 A。 7. -Would you mind my opening the window? -_ Its much too hot here. A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can. 7. B 【解析】句意 ： 你介意我开窗户吗？从后句答语“这里太热了”可知，不介意，只有 B 符合题意。 8. -Mum,

6、Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. -_ A. Good luck! B. Not at all. C. Good idea! D. Congratulation! 8. D 【解析】听到别人取得好成绩，应该表示祝贺，故答案为 D。 9. -Is everyone here today? -_ A. No, Jack isnt here. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, it is. D. Lets go. 9. A 【解析】句意：今天大家都到了吗？只有 A 符合题意，意为“不，杰克不在这里”。 10. -What

7、s the weather like in your hometown? -_ A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 10. B 【解析】句意：你家乡的天气如何？只有 B 符合题意，意为“在冬天温暖”。 II. 单项填空单项填空。 （20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 20 分）分） A）从下列各题从下列各题 A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。 11. Could you please get me some _? Im hun

8、gry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意 ： 你能给我一些_ 吗？我饿了。从句意可知，应 该要的是食物，只有 C 符合题意。 12. -How was _dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 12. B 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意：在麦克家的晚宴如何？太好了，麦克的妈 妈做了丰盛的大餐。第一个空是特指，故用定冠词 the； 又第二个空指

9、的是一顿饭，应该 用冠词 a。 13. -Is this _ ruler? -No. _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 13. B【解析】 考查人称代词的用法。句意 ：这是她的尺子吗？不，她的在那里。her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。根据 ruler 名词可知前要用形容 词性物主代词，第二空后没有接名词可知要用名词性物主代词。所以选择答案 B。 14. The bread smells _ and it sells _. A. well; good B. goo

10、d; good C. good; well D. well; well 14. C 【解析】考查系动词和副词的用法。smell 为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，又 sell 为动词，后面应该接副词修饰。只有 C 符合题意。 15. -Which is the biggest number of the four? -_. A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter 15. B【解析】 考查数词的用法。句意：这四个数字中哪个最大？A 项为三分之一，B 为 三分之二；C 为一半；D 为四分之一，只有 B 最大。 16. There _ a ba

11、sketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 16. A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 this afternoon 可知，此句时态为一般将来 时，又 there be 句型的将来时为 there will be/there be going to be，只有 A 符合题意。 17. I _ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C.

12、cost D. paid 线封密 17. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 ： 这辆自行车我花了 300 元。pay，付钱，常用短语 pay some money for sth.“为付钱”；take，花费，其主语是做某事；spend，花费，其主语 是人，spenddoing sth，是固定用法，意为“花费做某事”。cost 主语为物，因此选 D。 18. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 18. D【解析】

13、 考查动词时态。句意：我离开家乡很长一段时间了。我真的想念她。根 据句意可知，此句为现在完成时，“离开”应该用延续性动词 be away from。故答案为 D。 19. -Is the man over there Mr. Brown? -It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup. A. may not B. cant be C. shouldnt D. mustnt 19. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。may not 意为“也许不”， cant 意为“不能， 不可能”； shouldnt 意为

14、“不要”；mustnt 意为“千万不能”；分析句意，“一定不会是他”， 故答案为 B。 20. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 20. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某（别）做某事”， 故答案为 B。 21. -I have changed my job. -_ A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have. 21. B 【解析】考查倒

15、装句。句意：我已经换了我的工作。我也是的。“so+be 动词/情态 动词/助动词+主语”是倒装句，表示“.也一样”； “so+主语+be 动词/情态动词/助动词”是用 来表示赞同的，意为“确实，的确”。又原句为现在完成时，故答案为 B。 22. They will lose the game _ they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after 22. A【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：他们将输掉那场比赛除非他们尽自己的最大努力。 只有 A 符合题意。 23. -Could you tell me _? -You can take

16、the No. 1 bus. A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport B. how we can get to Xingyi Airport C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport D. how we got to Xingyi Airport 23. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，只有 B 符合题意。 24. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 24. A 【解析】考查原因

17、状语从句。句意：他昨天没有去上学是因为他生病了。又 he wan ill.是句子，故应该用 because。 25. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 25. C 【解析】考查名词短语和复数的用法。the number of 意思为“的数量”，a number of 意思为“一些”，

18、根据句意“他们学校教师的数量有 200，他们中的四分之一 是女教师”，woman teacher 的复数形式为 women teachers，只有 C 符合题意。 B) 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today. A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with 26. D 【解析】短语 be satisfied

19、 with 意思为“对感到满意”，只有 D 符合题意。 27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 27. A【解析】 ought to 意思为“应该，应当”，只有 A 符合题意。 28. He could play the violin when he was five. A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for

20、five years D. five years age 28. A 【解析】when he was five 意思为“当她 5 岁时”，故答案为 A。 29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger. A. dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger 29. B【解析】 out of danger 意思为“远离危险”，只有 B 符合题意。 30. The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment. A. Mr. Smith

21、B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son 30. C 【解析】The Smiths 意思为“史密斯一家人”，只有 C 意思相符。 （2014 贵州黔西南）III. 完形填空完形填空。从从 A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思使短文意思 完整完整。 （10 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 10 分）分） There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollu

22、tion and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish

23、 in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 . Working for

24、a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people. 31. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as 32.

25、A. to B. in C. for D. at 33. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries 35. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf 36. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises 37. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 38. A. must B. should C. may D. need 39. A. te

26、rrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably 40. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了生活中的各种污染。如：空气污染、土壤污染、噪 声污染和光线污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。 31. A 【解析】根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选 A。 32. C 【解析】固定短语。be bad for .意为“对有害”，为固定短

27、语，故选 C。 33. D 【解析】 词形辨析。 breath 名词， 意思是 “呼吸”； breathe 动词， 意思是 “呼吸”； breathed 是动词 breathed 的过去式或过去分词；breathing 是 breathe 动词的现在分词或者动名词。 由名词 problems 可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选 D. 34. B 【解析】chemical 形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”； chemist 名 词，“化学家”；chemistry 名词，“化学”。由 many+可数名词复数可推断应选 B 项。 35. D 【解析】根据句子“people may los

28、e their hearing if.”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能 使人们聋了。”故选 C。 36. B 【解析】根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；noise 名词，意思是“噪 音”，noisy 形容词“噪音的”，故选 B。 37. A 【解析】四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well 只能放在句末；too 放在肯定句句末且 前面要有逗号隔开；also 放在句中或句末；either 放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故 选 A。 38. C 【解析】情态动词的用法。must 意为“必须”（主观意志） ； need 意为“需要”； should 意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may 意

29、为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出 C 项。 39. A 【解析】由系动词 feel 可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选 A 项。 40. C 【解析】 根据句子 “our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知 “更 少的污染”；由 pollution 是不可数名词可推断选 C 项。 IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 （15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2

30、分，分， 共共 30 分）分） A （2014 贵州黔西南） Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and h

31、ope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a strang

32、er here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look f

33、or him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 41. The w

34、riter always refuses to give people directions because _. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesnt know the people C. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong direction 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to _. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends

35、with her D. ask for the direction 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 44. The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “_”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy

36、 to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是生活中很多人没有方向感，作者在生活中也经常问路，但是当别 人问他路的时候，他为了避免指错路，总是说他是刚来的。有一次，有人问他路，他和 平常一样回答。结果那人问的是他办公室的路，作者难以想象两人见面时的尴尬情形

37、。 41. D【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“avoid giving people wrong direction”可知作者之所以 拒绝给别人指路，是怕给别人指错路了。 42. D【解析】细节理解题。从第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way” 可知 这个人是来问路的。 43. C 【解析】细节理解题。通过第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”，可知“Friendship Building”是作者工作的地方。 44. A【解析】词义推断题。最后一句意为“猜想我

38、们第一眼见到彼此，我是多么尴尬，他 是多么的吃惊。”“embarrassed”具有尴尬的含义。 45. B【解析】综合理解题。第一段说许多人缺乏方向感，“Unluckily, I am one of them.”可 知作者也是一个方向感不好的人。 B （2014 贵州黔西南） “Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front o

39、f a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. “Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs. White. “But Ive nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. S

40、he could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. “Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their

41、 children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to

42、win. The result is that they dont want to work or study. In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done

43、to solve the problem. 46. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late? A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy. C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful. 47. Parents hope computers can _. A. help their children improve their study at school. B. help their children play well. C. help t

44、heir children know a lot of Internet knowledge D. help their children relax themselves 48. Many children use computers to _. A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C 49. The writer thinks _. A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cant B. the computer net bars

45、 are very useful C. the children spend too much money on computer games D. the children should play computer games 50. Why do some scientists hate computers? A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs. B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble. C. They think its a

46、waste of time to use computers. D. Both A and B. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了十四岁的汤姆迷恋于电脑游戏的故事。现在越来越 多的家庭拥有电脑，父母希望通过电脑来帮助孩子提高学习，但是大多数孩子是用电脑 玩游戏。 46. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.”妈妈对于十一点半儿子还在玩电脑游戏感到担心，故选 C。 47. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.”可知本题答案为 A。 48. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.”可知，选 D。 49. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines.”可