2014年浙江省丽水市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、 2014 年浙江丽水初中毕业生学业考试年浙江丽水初中毕业生学业考试 英语英语 卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中学出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Food. C. Schoolwork. 2. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday? A. TO go to Jeffs party. B. To study for a test. C. To meet a friend. 3. How does Alice

2、 often go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What time does Cathy usually have breakfast? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a zoo. 第二节： 听长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中学出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。 6. W

3、hat does Jim want to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To see a doctor. C. To go to the volleyball game. 7. How does Emma feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题。 8. Why did Nancy look tired? A. Because she had a school trip. B. Because she went hiking yesterday. C. Because she stayed up

4、 late last night. 9. What is the new topic of Nancys project? A. Great books. B. Mountain climbing. C. The space travel to the moon. 10. Where did Nancy find the information about her project? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 School on the

5、water The school is in 11 . One of the classroom is a 125-year-old 12 . Students study the citys 13 and all kinds of fishes. They learn swimming, boating and important 14 skills. Jenny would like to study 15 in the future. 11. A. New York B. Boston C. Los Angeles 12. A. museum B. house C. boat 13. A

6、. future B. history C. environment 14. A. life B. reading C. social 15. A. English B. science C. math 第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2014 浙江丽水)16. Mrs. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes

7、. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：史密斯夫人有一个八岁的女儿，她两次获得国家绘画 奖。8-year-old是以元音音素/e/开头，故其前用表示泛指的冠词 an。 (2014 浙江丽水)17. _ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mothers Day. A. With B. For C. By D. In 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节这天，Dan 用他的零花钱给他的妈妈买了一份生日礼 物。介词 with表示“用（某种工具或

8、手段）”符合句意。 (2014 浙江丽水)18.Susan, can you help clean the window? Why _? Alice is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. her C. you D. me 18.【答案】D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：苏珊，你能帮忙擦一下窗户吗？为什么我呢？ 艾丽斯坐在那里什么也不做。由语境可知，D 项符合句意。 (2014 浙江丽水)19.Betty, pass me the _ . I will cut the cake. OK, Mom. Here you are. A. sugar B.

9、scarf C. knife D. note 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。sugar 意为“糖”；scarf意为“围巾”；knife意为“刀子”；note 意为“笔记；注解”。由“我要切蛋糕。”可推知，妈妈让 Betty递过刀子来。故选 C。 (2014 浙江丽水)20.Good friends are like stars. You dont always see them, _ you know they are there. A. as B. but C. for D. then 20. 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：好朋友就像繁星，你不能时常看到他们，

10、但是你知 道他们就守候在那里。前后分句是转折关系，故用 but连接。 (2014 浙江丽水)21.Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult 21. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。由后句“他经常在写作中犯错。”可推知，史蒂夫不如凯利细 心。careful意为“细心的”符合句意；而 careless“粗心的”、tidy“整洁的”、difficult“困难的” 均与句意不符。 (2014 浙江丽水)22._ do y

11、ou like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful ! I like it very much. A. How B. Who C. What D. When 22. 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。How do you like?与 What do you think of?同义，用于询问对方 对某人或某物的看法，意为“你认为怎么样？”。故选 A。 (2014 浙江丽水)23. Here is my phone number. You _ call me any time you like. A. must B. can C. should

12、 D. need 23. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：这是我的电话号码，你可以随时给我打电话。can 表示“可以”符合句意；而 must意为“必须”、should意为“应该”、need意为“需要”均与句意 不符。 (2014 浙江丽水)24. Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off 24. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。write down 意为“写下”；talk about意为“谈

13、论”；worry about 意为“对担心”；put off 意为“推迟”。由句意“今天的事情推到明天做是一个坏习惯。” 可知，答案为 D。 (2014 浙江丽水)25. The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 25. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的辨析。sound 意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”； smell意为“闻起来”。由句意“这件裙子摸起来很柔软像丝绸做的一样。”可知，答案为 C。 (2014 浙江丽水)26. Hurry up!

14、 The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining 26. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“快点！空中布满了乌云。恐怕天要下雨。”be going to 表示即将或打算做某事，故选 B。 (2014 浙江丽水)27.Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I _ Sports News. A.

15、 prefer B. want C. know D. review 27. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。prefer意为“更喜欢”；want意为“想要”；know 意为“知道”； review意为“复习”。由语境可知， 人类与自然节目很有趣，但“我”却更喜欢体育新 闻 。故选 A。 (2014 浙江丽水)28.Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a bird _ . A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asleep

16、28. 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。wake up意为“醒来”；be strong意为“强壮”；lose weight意为“减 肥”；fall asleep意为“入睡”。由答语后句“为了减肥，她吃得像鸟一样（少） 。”可知，答案 为 C项。 (2014 浙江丽水)29. _ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 29. 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语辨析。ever since意为“自从”；in fac

17、t意为“事实上”；after all意为“毕 竟”；even though意为“虽然；尽管”。由句意“虽然弗兰克十六岁离开学校，但他还是成为 了一名成功的作家。”可推知，答案为 D 项。 (2014 浙江丽水)30.Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long. _. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. You are welcome D. Thats right 30. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。由语境可知，答语应该对对方的抱歉表示“没关系或不介意”。 Never mind.意为“不介意”符合

18、语境；而 Its a pity.“太遗憾了。”、You are welcome.“不客 气。”、Thats right.“没错。” 三、三、 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）(2014 浙江丽水) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I 31 _ an old man sitting in his front yard. He was

19、usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my 32_, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. 33_, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ 34_ did you wave at him?” my

20、daughter asked. I told her its just an act of kindness that doesnt 35_ anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a 36_ but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, 37_ we saw him rather often. Whene

21、ver we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started 38_ at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very 39_. She mentioned that she waved

22、 back, although she didnt know 40_, and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the 41_ of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom thats really cool!” Other friends gave similar 42_. This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natu

23、ral and 43_, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to 44_ the giver and the receiver. Moved by the old mans actions, were planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our 45_ for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his s

24、imple joy with who pass by his house. 31. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept 32. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend 33. A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. At the beginning 34. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 35. A. buy B. cost C. hide D. guess 36. A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. strang

25、er 37. A. or B. but C. so D. yet 38. A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking 39. A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully 40. A. him B. me C. her D. us 41. A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story 42. A. gifts B. notes C. opinions D. books 43. A. easy B. funny C. usual D. special 44. A. pas

26、t B. between C. all D. both 45. A. attention B. thanks C. suggestions D. interests 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事类文章，坐在前院的一位老人与路过他家的人一一挥手，人 与人挥手之间收获享受着简单而从容的快乐。 31.【解析】选 A。考查动词的含义。句意：每次我开车沿这条街路过时，我注意到一位老 人坐在前院里。notice“注意到”符

27、合句意；而 feel“觉得”、hear“听到”、keep“保持”均与句意 不符。 32.【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。由下文中“, my daughter asked.”可知，“我的”女儿坐在 车上。 33.【解析】选 D。考查语境理解。由后句中的 Then可知，开始“我”和他挥手时，他看起 来有点震惊。at the beginning意为“开始”符合句意；而 just now“刚才”、on time“准时”、in the end“最后”均与句意不符。 34. 【解析】选 A。考查语境理解。此时女儿问“我”向他挥手的原因。故选 A。 35. 【解析】选 B。考查动词的含义。句意：向他挥手是一种

28、友好的行为，这是最可贵的。 cost意为“花费”符合句意。 36. 【解析】选 D。考查语境理解。女儿说向一个陌生人挥手，她感到很不舒适。故选 D。 37. 【解析】选 C。考查连词的含义。由语境“我们住的地方离这位老人很近，所以我们经 常见到他。”可知，前后分句之间是因果关系，故用 so 连接。 38. 【解析】选 B。考查语境理解。不久，这位老人向路过他家的每个人挥手。故选 B。 39. 【解析】选 B。考查副词的含义。由语境可知，这位老人向“我”女儿的朋友激动地挥 手。excitedly 意为“激动地”符合句意；而 angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”、carefully“仔

29、细 地”均与句意不符。 40. 【解析】选 A。考查代词的含义。句意：虽然她不认识他，但她还是向他回敬挥了挥 手。此处的 him代指 the old man。 41. 【解析】选 D。考查名词的含义。由句意“女儿告诉朋友挥手故事的起因。”可知，答案 选 D。 42. 【解析】选 C。考查名词的含义。句意“其他朋友们也提出了类似的见解。”opinion意 为“见解；想法”符合句意；而 gift“礼物”、note“笔记”、book“书本”均与句意不符。 43. 【解析】选 A。考查形容词的含义。挥手这种友好的行为是自然、从容的。easy有“从 容的”之意，符合句意。 44. 【解析】选 D。考查语

30、境理解。句意：带来快乐对给出者和受益者都是有益的。 bothand意为“和”符合语境。 45. 【解析】选 B。考查名词的含义。由下句“我们很感激他与路过他家的人一起享受快 乐。”可知，我们要表达一种感激之情，故选 B。 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2014 浙江丽水) A 2-year-old boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother

31、 after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle finger almost completely off. Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “I asked my daughte

32、rs to call 911, and theyre four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood(血),” Laura told KGUN. The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleep-until her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitc

33、hen. After cleaning some of the blood off his mothers iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie. “All I could see was his little forehead. I said Hi Bentley and it was quiet for a little bit. Then I heard Laura shouting,” Connie told KGUN. Connie then called 911, and Be

34、ntley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house. Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911. 46. Laura was badly hurt when she was _. A. opening the door B. cooking in the kitchen C. making a phone call D. trying to st

35、op a dog fight 47. Through Face Time _ learned about the accident and called 911 at last. A. Lauras son B. Lauras daughter C. Lauras friend D. Lauras husband 48. The passage is probably taken from _. A. a newspaper B. a poster C. a science magazine D. a guidebook 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报

36、道。母亲 Laura受伤的很严重，两岁儿子 Bentley 用苹果手 机上的 Face Time和妈妈的朋友 Connie取得了联系并及时获救，人们都称他为“小英雄”。 46. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her middle finger almost completely off.”可知，劳拉在阻 止两条狗搏斗中受伤的。故选 D。 47. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由第六段该句“Connie then call

37、ed 911,”可知，劳拉的朋 友 Connie通过 Face Time和 Bentley 聊天，并拨打了急救 911 热线。故选 C。 48. 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关两岁男孩用聊天工具 Face Time来挽救母亲的新闻报道。由此推之，该文摘自一篇报纸。 B (2014 浙江丽水) Many people have a fear（害怕） of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising an

38、d worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better. Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Dont write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, other activities on the cards to share with the class. Dont look at your note cards for

39、 a long time while speaking. If necessary, youre only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word. Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, theres nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because y

40、oure about to teach your class something they didnt know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. Thatll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actual

41、ly smile. Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyon

42、e will feel like you re communicating with them. Also, youll look like you know what youre talking about. Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place. 49.According

43、to the passage, _ of people might fear to speak in public. A.100 percent B. 75 percent C. 50 percent D. 25 percent 50. In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infectious” means _. A. smiles can be passed on B. its hard to smile C. smiles keep people fit D. people should smile every day 51. Which p

44、icture matches the last paragraph best? 52. The passage mainly talks about _. A. a boys speech in class B. how to write note cards C. the fear of public speaking D. how to make a speech better 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在公众面前更好地演讲，如：写标语卡 片、对同学们微笑、进行眼神交流和使用手势语。 49. 【解析】选 B。细节理解

45、题。由第一段该句“According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people.”可知，据调查 75的人害怕在公众面前说话。 50. 【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。由后句的解释“一旦你笑了，很难让别人不笑起来。”可推 知，微笑是可以被传递的。故选 A。 51. 【解析】选 A。信息匹配题。由最后一段小标题“Use hand motions.”可知，在公众面前 讲话的时候要使用手势语。A 图与此相符。 52. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。由列举的四个小标题可知，全文主要讲述的是如何在公众 面前更好地演讲。故选 D。 C (2014

46、 浙江丽水) Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年华). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic buildings, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect. The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades(游行 ) with funny people and co