2015湖南省长沙市中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 湖南长沙中考英语湖南长沙中考英语 II. 知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 【2015 湖南长沙】21. 一_I use your dictionary? 一 Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Must B. Need C. May 21. C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。Must 必须；Need 需要；May 可以。句意为“我_使用你的 字典吗？” “当然。但是在你离开之前，请把

2、它还给我。 ”结合句意，可知选择 C。 【2015 湖南长沙】22. There is_ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 22. B【解析】 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。 anything 用于疑问句和否定句 ； something 用于肯定句 ； nothing 表示否定的意思。句意为：我的后背_，它疼的很严重。结合句意，可知选择 B。 【2015 湖南长沙】23. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have

3、problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk 23. A【解析】本题考查固定句型。to talk 不定式；talking 现在分词；talk 动词原形。句意为：当我们遇到 困难的时候，有必要和我的父母谈论一下。结合句意，可知考查固定的句式：it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 可知选择 A。 【2015 湖南长沙】24. Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? No. I _it last week. A. see B. have seen C. saw 24. C【解析】本题

4、考查时态的辨析。see 一般现在时态；have seen 现在完成时态；saw 一般过去时态。句 意 “今天晚上， 你要和我们一起去看电影 灰姑娘 吗？” “不去， 上周我_” 。 根据句中的时间状语 last week，可知选择 C。 【2015 湖南长沙】25. 一 Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? 一 Why _? You see my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. mine 25. A【解析】本题考查代词的辨析。me 宾格代词；I 主格代词；mine

5、 名词性物主代词。句意“罗斯，请 你在花园浇花好吗？” “为什么？你看到我的弟弟正在听音乐。 ”本句中为了表示礼貌和谦虚用 me，可知 选择 A。 【2015 湖南长沙】26. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. 一 Really? _exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 26. C【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。句意为：“张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。 ” “确实是？多么令人兴 奋的新闻！”感叹句的构成有两种形式：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What +

6、adj.+ 不可数 名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！根据 news 为不可数名词。故选 C。 【2015 湖南长沙】27. 一 I called you last night but you didnt answer. 一 Sorry, Grace. I_ I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am washing B. was watching C. have watched 27. B【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。am washing 现在进行时；was watching 过去进行时；have watched 现在完成时态

7、。句意“我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是你没有回答。 ” “对不起，格蕾丝。当电话铃 响时，我正在看我是歌手。 ”结合句意，可知强调在过去的那一刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，可 知选择 B。 【2015 湖南长沙】28. 一_ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If 28. B【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。Unless 除非；Although 虽然；If 如果。句意“_他失败了很多次， 他没有放弃，最后取得成功。 ”结合句意，可知选择 B。 【2

8、015 湖南长沙】29. There will be_ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A. fewer B. less C. more 29. A【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。fewer 修饰可数名词的复数形式，更少的；less 修饰不可数名词， 更少的；more 修饰可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，更多的。句意“因为人们将更喜欢地铁，所以城 市中会有_汽车。 ”结合句意，cars 为可数名词的复数形式，可知汽车会更少，可知选择 A。 【2015 湖南长沙】30. Could you tell me _ th

9、e Dragon Boat Festival in China? 一 Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate 4 C. how people celebrate 30. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述句的语序，排除选项 A；根据答语：People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. 人们通常看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据询

10、问过节的方式，故选 C。 【2015 湖南长沙】第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares (惊吓)me. 31 Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦 极 ).One day, I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my

11、bag and flew there. However. I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 . I called them and look a taxi, but the driver didnt know the way, either. Ho dropped me halfway. . Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped

12、 out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 harness (安全带) led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36

13、and ankles(脚踝) well. I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and fell my ankles 37 together, I got a scared. I walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go, So I jumped as 38 forward as I co

14、uld. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like riding a fast life, and then another drop and . Finally, I stopped in the air, I spread my arm wide, laughing loudly and 40 The workers pulled me up, smiling at me. 31. A. But B. Or C. So 32. A. task B. sport C. subject 33. A. ma

15、gazine B. newspaper C. website 34. A. walked B. ran C. drove 35. A. put out B. put on C. put off 36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes 37. A. tied B. divided C. spread 38. A. close B. far C. short 39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself 40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”很胆小但对蹦极非常疯狂，并去蹦极

16、的全过程。 31. A【解析】 考查连词辨析。 But 但是 ； Or 或者 ； So 所以。 根据上下文 “我” 并不是一个勇敢的女孩， _ 我对蹦极非常疯狂。可知此处表示转折，故选 A。 32. B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。task 工作；sport 运动； subject 科目。根据句意：根据上文中的蹦 极，可知为一项运动，故选 B。 33. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。magazine 杂志 ； newspaper 报纸 ； website 网站。根据上文“by surfing the Internet.”可知是在网上，故选 C。 34. C【解析】考查动词辨析。walked 步行

17、；ran 跑步； drove 开车。根据上文“Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny.”可知男子是开车来的，故选 C。 35. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out 熄灭；put on 穿上；put off 推迟。根据句意：我快速地写了个 我可能死的字条并系上安全带，故选 B。 36. A【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。legs 腿；ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛。根据句意：叫我坐在一把特殊的座 位上并系上我的腿和脚踝，故选 A。 37. A【解析】考查动词辨析。tied 系；divided 分开；

18、spread 传播。根据上文“ tied my 36 and ankles(脚踝) well.”可知我的脚踝是系着的，故选 A。 38. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。close 紧密的；far 远的；short 短的。根据句意：我跳得尽可能远， 故选 B。 39. C【解析】考查反身代词辨析。themselves 他们自己；himself 他自己；myself 我自己。 “我”去蹦极 应该是感受到我自己在上升，故选 C。 40. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sadly 悲伤地；angrily 愤怒地；proudly 自豪地。根据句意：我张开双 臂并笑得很大声，可知我很自豪，故选 C。 5 【

19、2015 湖南长沙】. 技能（三部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从毎题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子， （共 5 小题,计 10 分 【2015 长沙】A English Teachers Wanted Dear Sir / Madam, Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent (迫切的） need for English teachers. We have posted (发布) our advertisement on our w

20、ebsite. You can visit our website or call Alex at 84S-6789 from more information. If you are interested, please send your resume (简历) to us, and we win reply as soon as possible. You should: love teaching speak fluent (流利的) English be good at computer skills have good communication skills 41. How ca

21、n you get more information about the advertisement? A. By visiting the website of Wenhua School. B. By calling Mike at 845-6789. C. By sending your resume to the school. 42. Which of the following is NOT required according to the advertisement? A. Good computer skills. B. Good communication skills.

22、C. At least three-year teaching experience. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了文华学院招聘英语教师，如何获得信息以及教师的要求。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为 ： 你怎么能得到关于广告的更多信息？。A 通过访问文华学院网站 ； B 拨打 845-6789.给 Mike；C 通过发送你的简历到学校。根据文章“You can visit our website or call Alex at 84S-6789 from more information.”可知，你可以访问文华学院网站或者给 Alex 打电话获得更多消息。故 选 A。 42

23、.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：下列哪项不是根据广告的要求？A 良好的计算机技能；B 良好的 沟通技巧；C 至少三年教学经验。根据文章“love teaching speak fluent (流利的) Englishbe good at computer skillshave good communication skills”可知，只有 C 项不符合题意，故选 C。 【2015 湖南长沙】B Missing since: June 3，2015 Poodle: young (2 years old), curly hair, shy Last seen: Wuyi Square Plea

24、se contact (联系：Sarah 839-6722 sarahcs Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear. Lost and found items (物件物件) will be displayed (陈陈 列列) in the school hall. On Friday, June 15,2015 During lunch 12:30-1:30 Parents: If you know that your child has lost something, please remind(提醒) him or her.

25、You are also welcome to have a look. 43. What is Poodle like? A. Its brave. B. Its lovely. C. Its shy. 44. From the chart (图表）above, we know that _. A. Poodle was lost two years ago B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015

26、6 45. How long will the display last? A. Half an hour. B. An hour, C. Two hours. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了丢失物品的信息和失物招领处的信息。 43. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：贵宾犬是什么样的？A 它很勇敢；B. 它很可爱；C 它很害羞。 根据文章“Poodle: young (2 years old), curly hair, shy”可知，它很害羞。故选 C。 44. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：从以上图表，我们知道_。A 贵宾犬是两年前的事了；B. 我们可以给莎拉打电话或电子邮件，

27、她如果发现贵宾犬；C.父母不允许看六月 152015 上的显示。根据文 章“Please contact (联系：Sarah 839-6722sarahcs ”可知，我们可以给莎拉打电话或电子邮 件。故选 B。 45. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：多长时间能显示上一次？A 半小时；B 一小时；C 两小时。根据 文章“ During lunch 12:30-1:30”可知，从中午十二点半到一点半共一个小时。故选 B。 第二节短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 15 小题， 计 30 分） 【2015 湖南长沙】 A Ch

28、ina is a nation of etiquette (礼仪）. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve

29、you snacks (小 吃 ） like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On

30、the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the ho

31、st usually says， “It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends

32、 from afar How happy we are! 46. What does the underlined word “hospitable”mean In this passage? A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 47. As a guest In a Chinese family, you are usually offered _by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks 48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised whe

33、n the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks its not polite. B. Because he thinks ifs not necessary. C. Because it wont happen in western countries. 49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable 50. Whats

34、the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不惺，不亦君子乎？ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国的礼仪之接待客人。 46. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据文章，文章划线单词“hospitable”是什么意思？A. 好客的； B. 勤劳的；C. 朴实的。根据文章“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth tha

35、t they would receive as guests. ”如果外国人访问中国家庭，他们会温暖的接纳客人。可知，他们是好客 的。故选 A。 47.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为 ： 作为一个中国家庭的客人，主人通常会给你提供_。A 咖啡和 小吃；B 果汁和小吃；C 茶和小吃。根据文章“the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃）like biscuits or candy.”可知主人通常会提供茶和小吃。故选 C。 7 48. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：为什么西方游客会感到吃惊当主人拿

36、食物给他？A 因为他认为那 是不礼貌的；B. 因为他认为那是没必要的；C 因为这在西方国家不会发生。根据文章“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables.”可知西方人感到吃惊是因为这种事情在他们国家是不会发生的。故选 C。 49. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：中国家庭为客人做的这些事是为了_。A 让他们感到宾至如 归；B.

37、展现他们的财富；C 让他们感觉不舒服。根据文章“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”中国家庭用他们的方式让你感到宾至如归。故选 A。 50. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：文章结尾孔子说的话是什么意思? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不惺，不亦君子乎？文章主要讲的是西方客人来到中国，中国 家庭会非常热情的款待他们。因此，选项 B 最符合文意。 【2015 湖南长沙】 B Li Ting, 15，from Shanghai, was preparing

38、a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiang, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldnt work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a specia

39、l app (应用软件), and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like U and Wu, They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat. “Its convenient. You dont have to wait fo

40、r your teacher to explain it to you face to face,“ according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. Whats more, it improves students abilities. And its especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” How

41、ever, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers dont know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. Whe

42、n you come across (通到)a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after youve turned to the Internet, or you wont make progress. If you arc not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiang used

43、the Internet to _. A play games B. search information C. take exams 52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _of doing homework with the help of the Internet. A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the problems 53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. Some students only copy the answers onlin

44、e. B. Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet 54. _is the key to using the Internet to study. A. Self-respect B. Self-control C. Self-development 55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us t

45、hat _. A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly B. the Internet has made all the students lazy C. its not necessary to learn to use the Internet 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了网络对如今学生的影响。只有合适的使用网络才能对我们有帮 助。 51. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：李婷和吴强都使用网络来_。 A 玩游戏；B 搜索信息；C 参 加考试。 根据文章 “She searched online for

46、certain information and made PowerPoint presentations.” 以及 “So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app, and searched the problem.”可知，李婷和吴强都使用网络 8 来搜索信息。故选 B。 52. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：第四段主要是关于_在网络的帮助下写作业。 A 优点；B 缺 点；C 问题。文章第四段主要讲了网络的优点。故选 A。 53. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：下列哪个问题在第五段中未被提到？ A 一些学生仅仅抄网上的 答

47、案；B 一些人会要求他们的同学帮自己写作业来欺骗老师；C 现在没有人能在没有网络的情况下完成作 业 。 根 据 文 章 “ Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.”可知，一些懒惰的同学不经思考直接在网上抄答案 。甚至要求同学 帮他们做作业。而 C 项文章并未提到。故选 C。 54. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：_使用网络学习的关键。 A 自尊；B 自我控制；C 自我发展。 根据文章“Th

48、e key is to have good self-control.”可知，关键是自我控制。故选 B。 55. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为：这篇文章作者想要告诉我们_。 A 如果我们适当的使用网络 会给我们帮助；B 网络让所有的学生都很懒；C 学习使用网络是没必要的。文章主要讲了现如今的学生都 会利用网络写作业。而网络既有优点也有缺点，我们只有良好的自我控制能力才能用好网络。因此 A 选项 最接近文意。 【2015 湖南长沙】C Have you ever heard of e-waste(electronic waste, 电子垃圾)， which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014.