2015陕西省中考英语（word版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2015 陕西中考英语试卷 第 I 卷（共 65 分） 听力部分 A 卷 I. 听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 【2015 陕西】陕西】第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. She is playing a game. B. She is watching TV. C. She is studying. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. A. Fine. B. Bad. C. Cold. 4. A. To have

2、 a walk. B. To do some housework. C. To do his homework. 5. A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil. 6. A. Because its too big. B. Because its too expensive. C. Because its too cheap. 7. A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 9. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. W

3、hite. 10. A. 8:20. B. 8:00. C. 7:40. 【2015 陕西】陕西】第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a vegetable field. C. In a cooking school. 12. How did the man learn to cook? A. He learned it by hims

4、elf. B. He learned it from a teacher. C. He learned it from his friend. 听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What team will the school set up? A. A basketball team. B. A swimming team. C. A soccer team. 14. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will the first

5、match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【2015 陕西】陕西】II. 听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What was Lin Huis problem? A. He didnt sleep well. B. He made very little progress. C. He was in poor health. 17. Lin Hui solved his problem

6、with his _ help. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 18. What is the first piece of advice you hear? A. To communicate with others. B. To find out the best time to study. C. To have enough sleep at night. 19. Zhao Qiangs best study time is _. A. in the morning B. at night C. in the day 20. We shoul

7、d communicate with others because it makes us _. 4 A. excited B. patient C. relaxed 答案：15: ABAAC 610: BBCAC 1115: ABCBC 1620: BACBC 附：听力原文 I. 听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W: Would you like to join us in the game, Steven? M: Sure. Q: Wh

8、at is the girl doing? 2. W: You may come along with me and Ill drive you home. M: No, thanks. Ill take the bus. Q: How will the man go home? 3. W: Its a fine day, isnt it? M: Yes. But it changes a lot this summer. It rained yesterday. Q: How is the weather today? 4. W: Tim, youve stayed at home the

9、whole day. Youd better go out for a walk. M: OK, mom. Ill have a rest after I finish my homework. Q: What does Tims mother tell him to do? 5. W: May I use your pencil? Ive left mine at home. M: Sorry, Linda, but Im using it now. What about a pen? Q: What does Linda want to borrow? 6. W: Dad, Im tire

10、d. Why dont we stay at that big hotel? M: Erits too expensive. Lets go and see if there is a cheaper one. Q: Why doesnt the man stay at that hotel? 7. W: Excuse me, where is the zoo? M: Well, Im not sure. You may ask the people in the store or in the restaurant. Q: Where does the woman want to go? 8

11、. W: Do you like shopping on Sunday? M: I like shopping, but not on Sunday. Its always crowded. I prefer to go on Monday. Q: On what day does the man prefer to go shopping? 9. W: Will you paint your new house white or blue? M: Neither. I like yellow. Q: What color will the man paint his new house? 1

12、0. W: Hurry up! The bus to the airport is leaving at 8:00. M: Dont worry. We still have 20 minutes. Q: Whats the time now? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个 选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 W: Hi! What a surprise to see you buying vegetables! M: Oh, why? I often buy vegeta

13、bles in this supermarket. W: You can cook? M: Aha, I can. And I can cook well. W: Really? M: I learned to cook Chuan Cai. A good teacher taught me. W: Wonderful. I like cooking, too. But I cant cook well. Can you teach me? 5 M: Sure. 听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W: Hello! May I speak to Sam? M: Yes, sp

14、eaking. W: Sam, do you know our school will set up a soccer team? M: Yes? W: How many students will be chosen from each other? M: Two, a girl and a boy. To choose the best players, we will have some matches. W: When will the first match be held? M: Tomorrow afternoon. Its between Class 2 and Class 3

15、. W: OK. By the way, are you going to join the soccer team? M: Im afraid not. Im already on the swimming team. W: Oh, I see. II. 听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 Hello, my dear friends. Im Lin Hui. Today, Im here to share my studying experience with you. When I was in Gra

16、de 8, I worked hard but made very little progress. That made me worried. I almost gave up studying. Later, my teacher talked with me about my problem and gave me some advice. I followed it. Oh, amazing! It worked. Now, let me tell you about it. First, we should have enough sleep at night. It makes a

17、 fresh brain. We can remember things clearly and quickly. Good sleep also makes good health. And good health helps us study better. Then, we must find out our best time to study. For me, it is in the morning. But my classmate, Zhao Qiang, studies best at night. He thinks he can have a good review wi

18、th longer hours at night. Finally, we should communicate with others. It makes us feel relaxed. I hope it will help you. Thank you! 笔试部分 III. 单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 【2015 陕西】陕西】21. Everyone likes my father because _ is friendly. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 21. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：每个人都喜欢我的爸爸，因为他很友好。空格处

19、缺少主语，用代 词时需用主格形式。故选 C。 【2015 陕西】陕西】22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more _ it. A. from B. in C. by D. about 22. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：你去加拿大之前，你必须了解它更多。learn about 意为“了解”。 故选 D。 【2015 陕西】陕西】23. Many city people _ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden 23.

20、A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：每天许多城市的人们都骑自行车上班。由 every day 可知，本句 用一般现在时。故选 A。 【2015 陕西】陕西】24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _ than before. A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean 24. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：我们为保护环境做了那么多。因此这条小河比以前更_ 了。由句意可知，应该比以前更干净，排除 A 和 B。比较的是现在的情况和以前的情况，因此用

21、比较级。 故选 C。 6 【2015 陕西】陕西】25. Its every policemans dream to keep people_ and the traffic in good order. A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous 25. A【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意为 ： 使保持人们_及交通有序是每一名警察的梦想。 safe 安全 ； healthy 健康的；busy 繁忙的；famous 出名的。由句意可推测保持人们安全。 【2015 陕西】陕西】26. Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my swe

22、ater. Please_. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 26. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：看！在地上的是什么？哦，是我的毛衣。请_。pick up 捡起；put on 穿上；give out 分发；take off 脱下；起飞。由句意可知是把地上的毛衣捡起来。故选 A。 【2015 陕西】陕西】27. _ you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 27. B【解析】考查连词的用法。

23、句意为：_你对他人笑，他们将以微笑回报。before 在之前；when 当时候；until 直到止；though 虽然。由句意可知选 B。 【2015 陕西】陕西】28. Tourists bad behavior_ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be recorded C. records D. is recorded 28. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意为：从现在起，在我们国家，旅客的坏行将由政府记录。由句意 可知，主语 behavior 和动词 record 是被动关系，由

24、from now on 可知，本句是一般将来时。因此用一般将 来时的被动语态。故选 B。 【2015 陕西】陕西】29. Mum, can you tell me_ ? I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go 29. C【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意为 ： 妈妈， 你能告诉我_ ?我昨天晚上梦见他了。 下个星期。 由答语可知用一般将来时，且上文询问的

25、应是时间。故选 C。 【2015 陕西】陕西】30. _ on the grass, or it will “cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk 30. D【解析】考查祈使句。句意为 ： _在草地上，否则它将要“哭泣”。由句意可知，不能在草地上行走， 排除 A 和 C；祈使句的否定句在句首加 Dont。故选 D。 【2015 陕西】陕西】IV. 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was once a fat girl. I w

26、eighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检). The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did

27、! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment(治疗)or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise. What was the secret to my 35 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bou

28、ght nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes fi

29、ve days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You dont need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already! ” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 31. A. excited ab

30、out B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with 32. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher 33. A. gave B. cheered C. dressed D. woke 7 34. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got 35. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness 36. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine 37. A. grades B. look C. wish D

31、. habits 38. A. Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make 39. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 40. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成功减肥的故事，自己没有吃特别的食物，接受特别的 治疗或接受高强度的训练，而是从改变坏习惯做起，不吃太多加糖的食品，而吃绿色蔬菜，并且吃蔬菜油， 晚上 6：30 以后不吃食物，并且每个星期有五天都进行 1520 分钟的锻炼。 如何你想减肥，试试这种方 法吧。 31. B【解析】考查动

32、词短语辨析。be excited about 对感到兴奋；be worried about 担心；be proud of 以而自豪；be happy with 对感到满足。由上文可知，虽然从前很胖，但是从不感到担心。 32. A【解析】考查名词辨析。由上文句意“但是有一天我进行了体检”可知，下面是医生告诉我心脏不好。 故选 A。 33. D【解析】考查动词辨析。give 给；cheer 使振奋；dress 穿；wake 醒。由上文可知，是医生的话“唤 醒”了我。故选 D。wake up“唤醒，叫醒”。 34. C【解析】考查动词辨析。由下文句意“我做了多么大的一件事”可知，作者减肥减掉了 10

33、4 磅。故选 C。 35. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。happiness 幸福；success 成功；kindness 善行；richness 丰富；由上文句意“我 没有吃昂贵的食物，医学治疗和参加训练营式的锻炼”可推测下文句意“我成功的秘诀是什么？”故选 B。 36. A【解析】考查名词辨析。advice 建议；news 新闻；food 食物；medicine。该句中含有一个定语从句， 空格处缺少的是先行词，意为“人们能采纳的_”，可推测是“建议”，follow advice 意为“采纳建议”。 37. D【解析】考查名词辨析。grades 成绩；look 相貌；wish 希望；habit

34、习惯。由下文可知，我唯一做的 事情是改变我的坏习惯。 38. C【解析】考查动词辨析。accept 接受；bring 带来；refuse 拒绝；make 做。由上文句意“不喝加太多糖 的东西”可推测下文句意为“拒绝（吃）加糖的蛋糕”。 39. B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样；what 什么；why 为什么；whether 是否。由句意可知，你没用 必要告诉我要做什么。 40. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；similar 相似的；different 不同的。由句意“但 是事实是知道做什么和正在做什么是完全_”可知选 D。 V.阅读理解（共 15

35、 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 ： 阅读下面一篇短文， 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容， 符合的用 “A”表示， 不符合的用 “B”表示。 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 【2015 陕西】陕西】A Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festival around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August. Thousands of people vis

36、it it. Here are some of the events(公开活动)you can enjoy in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the wo

37、rld came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festivals in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement(补充)to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the fest

38、ival and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch 8 performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is help every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburg

39、h. There are over 700 events for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 41. In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August.

40、 42. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances. 44. The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 45. Kids like the Ed

41、inburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。爱丁堡是一个以节日出名的城市，本文介绍了一些公共活动，如爱丁堡 国际艺术节、爱丁堡边缘艺术节和爱丁堡国际图书节。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爱丁堡，在七月和八月，要庆祝六个节日。由第一段的“There are twelve festival around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the mon

42、ths of July and August.”可知， 这两 个月，要庆祝六个节日，因此表述正确。 42. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爱丁堡边缘艺术节期间，我们能在皇家大道上看到免费的演出。 由第三段末句 “During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.”可知本句表述正 确。 43. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：首届爱丁堡国际艺术节为艺术家计划，并进行表演。由第二段中 “Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers fro

43、m all over the world came over to give performances. ”可知，后 来，一些演员、音乐家，舞蹈家和歌手也参与演出。故表述错误。 44. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：爱丁堡国际艺术节是爱丁堡边缘艺术节的补充。由第三段中“It was first held as a supplement(补充)to the Edinburgh International Festival”可知，开始的时候，爱丁堡边缘艺 术节是爱丁堡国际艺术节的补充。故表述错误。 45. B【解析】细节理解题。孩子们喜欢爱丁堡国际图书节，因为他们能看到艺术家画他们最喜欢的画。由

44、 最后一段中 “Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.”可知， 孩子们喜欢爱丁堡国际图书节是因为他们能听故事，并且观看艺术家画故事中的画。 第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 15 分） 【2015 陕西】陕西】B As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history

45、. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民)in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping cen

46、tre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher

47、spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣 传)Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the ar

48、t in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ” Woo said. From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. Ms Woo uses th

49、e art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only 9 for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 46. What did Ms Woo do in 2014? A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting. C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. D. She took par