2016北京市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 1 2 3 2016 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校 姓名 准考证号 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共 13 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力理解（共听力理解（共 30 分）分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。三幅图片中选择与对

2、话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 （共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段对话或独白你将听两遍。段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1.5 分分) 请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket. 7. What color does th

3、e man like? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 4 8. How old is the girls brother? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 9. What does the girls dad do? A. A history teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A fire fighter. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What sport did the boy do last week? A. Baseball. B. Ping-Pong. C.

4、Volleyball. 11. When will the speakers go to the sports center? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp? A. He doesnt like it. B. He thinks its good. C. He doesnt care about it. 13. What can we learn from the convers

5、ation? A. The girl wants to join the camp. B.The boys parents will go swimming. C. The boy is good at playing basketball. 请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。 14. What can make Dad feel younger? A. Making a meal. B. Playing a game .C. Reading a book. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Where to spen

6、d Fathers Day. B. How to choose a good gift for Dad. C. What to do with Dad on Fathers Day. 三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用（共知识运用（共 25 分）分） 四、单项填空（每小题四、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空

7、白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 答案：C 解析：代词应用；由前一句主语 My brother 可知，后句 meet 后的宾语应该用 he 的宾格形式 him。答案选 C。 22. Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. 5 A. with B. on C. of D. in 答案：D 解析：介词应用；谓语 works

8、与 a hospital 的关系可知应选答案 D，构成 work in a hospital 的动词和地点状 语搭配。 23. - are these bananas? _ $3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 答案：A 解析：疑问词应用；由答语3.99 可知，上句为询问价格的问句，所以选答案 A。 24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 答案：B 解析：形容词应用；由句中 th

9、an 可知，本句应是对形容词比较级的应用的考查，所以用 B 选项 taller。 25. Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 答案：B 解析：时态考查；由问句中的时间状语 last week，可知答语应用动词的过去式 went，故选 B。 26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 答案 D 解析：

10、时态考查；由前句的语境及后句中时间副词 now，可知本题应用现在进行时，答案选 D。 27. Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see 答案 C 解析：时态考查：由句中的 since 2014 可知，本题考查的是现在完成时态的应用，所以答案为 C。 28. I got home, my sister was doing here homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 答案 A

11、解析：状语从句；由于谓语 got home 和 was doing her homework,两动作的逻辑关系，所以选 A，句意为： 当我回家的时候，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。 6 29. A new road near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 答案 D 解析：时态语态考查：由句中 next year 可知，应用将来时态，再加之主语 A new road 与谓语 build 为被动 关系，所以用将来被动结构，故选 D。 30. Can you tell me ? - H

12、e lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live 答案 A 解析：宾语从句；宾语从句考查点之一即为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以答案为 A。 五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1.5 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Mums Christmas Surpri

13、se Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw Mums Wish Book a mail order catalog （商品目录） from a gift shop. Mum, she said excitedly to herself, this year youll get the gloves you want! Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all yea

14、r to buy Mum the gloves. She opened Mums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day, Ill have the

15、money to get them. Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog. I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form. She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office. Umm, a pair of gloves? said Mr. Smith, as he p

16、assed a stamp to her. Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK? Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus. As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. Youve got to check the mai

17、lbox every day, said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head. On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt

18、have the gloves for Mum. Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, I believe thi

19、s is yours. Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. Oh, who bought these for me? she asked. Santa did, said Molly smilingly. Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas! Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was Christmas that no one would ever forget. 31. A. time B. mon

20、ey C. energy D. food 32. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates 7 33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy 34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send 35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task 36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly 37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking

21、38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired 39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking 40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned 31、答案 B 通过上文 Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved 和下文 to buy Mum the gloves，所以正确答案 就是 B （money）。 32、答案 C 通过上文的内容可以得知 Molly 想给她的妈妈买 gloves，所以正确答案就是 C（gloves）

22、。 33、答案 A 通过下文 Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them. 可以得知她们家的农场正值困 难时期 had a hard time on the farm. 所以正确答案就是 B（hard）。 34、答案 D 通过上文 Molly went to the post office 和 I need to buy a stamp。所以答案就是 D（send）。 35、答案 A 通过上文 Its a Christmas gift for Mum,but please dont tell her. 她不想告诉

23、她的妈妈， 而且下文也有照应 she decided to tell Dad her secret.所以正确答案就是 A（secret）。 36、答案 D 根据上下文逻辑意思 Molly decided to tell Dad the secret，应该选 D(quietly 悄悄地说)。 37、答案 B 通过上文得知给妈妈买礼物是个秘密，在妈妈看不见的情况下，Molly 和爸爸用眼神和肢体语言交流，所 以正确答案就是 B (when Mum wasnt looking. ) 38、答案 A 通过上文 On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailb

24、ox, still empty. 可以得知礼物还没到， 所以答案就 是 A（sad）。 39、答案 C 8 通过上文 Mum took the apple pies out of the oven,妈妈准备好了圣诞晚餐，可以得知 Molly began to set the table, 所以正确答案就是 C(set). 40、答案 B 通过上文 Mr Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. 可以得知 Mr Smith 来送包裹了，答案 就是 D （hand 递给）。 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 50 分）分） 六、阅读

25、下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） A The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower B

26、ridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia 9:30 Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I s

27、tayed in bed for a whole day. Replay Share Steve 10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay Share Jack 11:00 I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was

28、 in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay Share Kate 11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours

29、. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share 41. On Saturday Sophia was . A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum 9 C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport 42. What was the weather like when Steve was in

30、Paris? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 43. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 44. Kate was in Sydney for . A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show 41、答案 A 解析：细节题；在 Sophia 的方框中的第一行 I was in the Summer Palace.

31、 42、答案 C 解析：细节题；在 Steve 的方框中的第一行 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. 43、答案 D 解析：细节题；在 Jack 的方框中的第三行 It took me five hours to get back home. 44、答案 B 解析：细节题：在 Kate 的方框中的第三行 I was in Sydney for a concert. B From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and

32、 hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. You are not funny but silly, Ken, one of his classmates, said to

33、his face. No one will like what you do, another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decide

34、d to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, b

35、ut he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. youll do a terrible job, they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of oppor

36、tunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day lo

37、ng! 45. What did Brian love best when he was a student? A. Going to school. B. Helping classmates. 10 C. Watching comedies. D. Meeting new friends. 46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because . A. his friends liked his jokes B. he was invited by a TV station C. he wasnt busy acting in movies D

38、. Ken was expecting his performance 47. After winning the first prize, Brian . A. began to understand Ken B. became a teacher of acting C. encouraged others to join him D. continued to work towards his goal 48. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them . A. success B. happiness C. lu

39、ck D. pride 45、答案 C 解析：细节题，答案在第一段第二句话。 46、答案 A 解析：细节题，答案在第三段最后两句话。 47、答案 D 解析：细节题，答案在第四段最后一句话。 48、答案 B 解析：细节题，答案在第五段最后一句话。 C Are You Right Handed or Left Handed? Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for righ

40、t-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）. In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Yo

41、ung students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write. What causes people to b

42、e left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten peopl

43、e just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right

44、-handed people understand spoken 11 words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming. Research shows that left-handers are creative and art

45、istic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually （在视觉方面） . In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-h

46、anded people are also really good at tennis and other single sports. If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed h

47、anded, you can probably remember. 49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A. get hurt B. give up cutting C. feel awkward D. change their tools 50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handers C. Punishment for using

48、 the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on left-handers. 51. According to the passage, right-handers . A. learn better visually B. are good organizers C. are better at single sports D. give clear directions to others 52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers . A. may be more talkative and

49、outgoing B. are ordinary people like right-handers C. might remember everyday things better D. no longer need to use right-handed tools 49、答案 C 解析：细节题，答案在第一段最后一句话。 50、答案 D 解析：主旨大意题，以前人们对于善用左手的人持消极态度；但是，现在的人们逐渐接受了善用左手这个 事实。所以文段的主要内容是对于善用左手的态度转变。 51、答案 B 解析：细节题，答案在第四段倒数第二句话， Right-handers are good at organizing people. 52、答案 B 解析：总结信息题，全文