2015重庆市中考英语A卷（word版有解析）.doc

1、 1 2 3 重庆市重庆市 2015 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试题英语试题(A 卷卷) (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间 120 分钟) 第 I 卷(共 100 分) 【2015 重庆 A】I. 听力测试。(共 30 分) 【2015 重庆 A】第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应的题目 的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not? 2. A. Dont worry. B. Nice to

2、meet you. C. You are so kind. 3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are. 4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please. 5. A. Thats all right! B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself! 6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 【2015 重庆 A】第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、

3、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的 题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt. 8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home. 10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow morning. 11. A. Michaels. B. Jennys. C. Jacks. 12. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a

4、 week. 【2015 重庆 A】第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目 的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. What does Jimmy have under his arm? A. A white jacket. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap. 14. How did Jimmy come back? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15 和 16 小题

5、。 15. Who finally sold the house? A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman. 16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【2015 重庆 A】第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的题 目的答案标号涂黑。 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather wa

6、s _. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told that our PE teacher, _ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our _ teacher gave us the PE class at last. A. history B. Chinese C. math 20. The boys played _ in that unusual class. 4 A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 2

7、0 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂 黑。 【2015 重庆 A】21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. A. on B. in C. at D. from 21. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：2015 年四月 25 日，尼泊尔发生了一场严重的地震。on 后跟具体的日 期；in 后跟上、 下午， 月份、年等；at 后面跟具体的钟点；from 一般表示“从开始”。 由 April 25th, 2015. 可知，横线上用介词 on。 【201

8、5 重庆 A】22. His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：他的叔叔将送给他一份生日礼物。那太好了。a/an 用在第一次出现的 人或事物的前面，birthday 不是以元音音素开头的单词。所以选 A。 【2015 重庆 A】23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _ is just right for him. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer

9、 D. driver 23. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Dave 很喜欢开车，我认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。Doctor“医生”； teacher“老师”；farmer“农民”；driver“驾驶员”。由 Dave really likes driving 可知，横线上填写 driver。 【2015 重庆 A】24. My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me 24. D【解析】考查人称代词宾格用法。句意：我妈妈过去每天早晨为我做

10、早餐，但现在我自己做了。for 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。 【2015 重庆 A】25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed 25. A【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意：Joe，戒烟吧！如果你继续那样做，你会害了自己的。 由 if 引导和 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，可推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。所以选 A。 【2015 重庆 A】26. They all _ Laura about bu

11、ilding a museum here. A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at 26. C 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。 句意： 他们都同意 Laura 在这儿建一个博物馆的观点。 wait for“等待”； hand in“上交”；agree with“赞同(某人)的观点”；knock at“敲击”。根据句意可知选。 【2015 重庆 A】27. Why didnt you buy any bread? Sorry, I _. A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembere

12、d 27. B【解析】考查人时态的辨析。句意：你怎么没有买面包。对不起，我忘了。“我忘了”这个动作发 生过了，所以用一般过去时。 【2015 重庆 A】28. They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow 28. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们没有钱打车。Leave“离开”；buy“买”； afford“负担得起”；allow“允许”。afford to do sth.意为“有时间/钱做某事”。 【2015 重

13、庆 A】29. _ did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr. Lis help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which 29. C【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：你是如何在这么短的时间内解出这道题目的？在李老师的帮 助下。由答语可知，问句是对方式提问。 【2015 重庆 A】30. I will try me best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 30. D【解析】考查

14、固定搭配。句意：我会尽最大努力阻止儿子犯同样的错误。Stop sb. from doing sth. 意为 5 “阻止某人做某事”。 【2015 重庆 A】31. May I use your MP4 today, Paul? _. I will not use it. A. No, you cant B. Ive no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Not at all 31. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：Paul，我能用一下你的 MP4 吗？可以，你用吧。我不用。No, you cant “不，你不能”；Ive no idea “我不知道”；Sure, go ahe

15、ad “可以，请便”；Not at all “别客气”。根据句意 选 C。 【2015 重庆 A】32. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant 32. B 【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。 句意： 马老师的小女儿英语能说得这么好很令人惊讶。 must“必须”； can“能 够”; mustnt “禁止”；cant“不能”。根据句意选 B。 【2015 重庆 A】33. Helen love reading. She has red _

16、 books this month. A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of 33. A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：Helen 喜欢阅读。她这个月读五本书了。用于表示数目的多少，应 当用基数词。five of 意为“中的五个”。 【2015 重庆 A】34. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and 34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你最好当心点，否则你会伤到你的眼睛的。so“因此”； but“但是”； or“否则”；and“并且”。根据句

17、意选 C。 【2015 重庆 A】35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither 35. C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。 句意： 解放碑距朝天门不远。 你一天的时间很容易就能游玩这两个地方。 each“每 一个”；none“(不确定数目中)一个也没有”；both“两者”；neither“(两者之中)任何一个都不”。根据句意选。 【2015 重庆 A】36. Julie didnt leave office _ the po

18、lice arrived. A. however B. whenever C. while D. until 36. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到警察到达 Julie 才离开办公室。However 意为“然而”；whenever“无 论何时”；while“当时候”；until“直到”。not until 意为“直到才”。根据句意选。 【2015 重庆 A】37. How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 37. A【解析】考查动词的语态

19、。句意：你的车真干净。谢谢。它经常被洗。It 指代 your car，是动作 的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以选。 【2015 重庆 A】38. He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger 38. D【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：他现在有比较壮的胳膊，能够用一只手提起桌子。指“他的 胳膊现在比(以前)壮”。所以用比较级。 【2015 重庆 A】39. Id like

20、 to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping 39. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们将去哪儿野营。或许在森林里。宾语从句中用陈述 语序，可排除 C、D；再根据短语可知问句是询问地点，排除 A。 【2015 重庆 A】40. Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.

21、_ Your team is the best in our city. A. Im afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Of course not. D. Well done! 40. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我们队会击败他们队赢得这场比赛。我想是的。你们队是我们城 6 市最好的队伍。Im afraid not“恐怕不行”；I believe so “我想是的”；of course not“当然不”；Well done “干得 好”。根据 Your team is the best in our city 可知选。 III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共

22、 15 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【2015 重庆 A】The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meetin

23、g in London, I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 43 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We real

24、ly enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and conti

25、nued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 49 my kids! ” We hur

26、ried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight (风景) in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place 42. A.

27、look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up 43. A. he B. she C. we D. they 44. A. after B. since C. though D. because 45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered 46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad 47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly 48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 49. A.

28、 toward B. with C. under D. from 50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在伦敦和巴黎旅游，正在欣赏巴黎美丽的夜景时，得知家中儿 子摔伤了腿，急需送医院，顿时觉得巴黎美丽的夜景黯然失色。他们匆匆赶回，见到自己的孩子。作者觉 得世界上最美的风景是他们孩子笑脸。 41. B 【解析】考查名词的辨析。question“问题”；wish“愿望”；step“脚步”；place“位置”。句意：我表达了 我和他一起去欧洲的_。根据句意可知选。 42. A【解析】考查短语的辨析。look a

29、fter “照顾”；talk with“与交谈”; find out“弄明白”；wake up“醒来”。 句意：我们请他的母亲_我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。根据句意可知，选。 43. C 【解析】 考查代词的辨析。 he“他”； she“她”； we“我们”； they“他们”。 句意： 在一周的时间之内， _ 游览了伦敦和巴黎。由上文可知，作者是和丈夫一起去的欧洲，所以应当选 C。 44. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。after“在之后”；since“自从”；though“尽管”；because“因为”。句 意：在巴黎的最后一晚，我们欣赏艾菲儿铁塔的夜景_，我的丈夫给家里打了电话。根据句意

30、可知选 。 45. D【解析】考查动词的辨析。shouted “叫喊”；finished“完成”；wrote“写”；answered“应答”。句意：他 7 的妈妈_电话。表示“接电话”要用动词 answer。 46. D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。ugly“丑陋的”；useful“有用的”；right“正确的”；bad“糟糕的”。句意：我 感觉到某件_事情发生了。根据下文母亲告诉他们，他们的儿子摔坏了腿可知，选。 47. C【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly“几乎不”；clearly“清晰地”；sadly“难过的”；truly“真实地”。句意： 几分钟之后，他_对我说，汤米，我们的七岁的儿子从

31、自行车上摔下来了。根据句意可知选。 48. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。danced “跳舞”； broken“摔破”；thrown“扔”；opened“打开”。根据上句作 者的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，可知他摔破了腿。 49. B 【解析】 考查介词的辨析。 toward “朝； 向”； with“和在一起”； under“在下面”； from “从”。 句意：我应该在家和我的孩子_。根据句意可知选。 50. C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。quieter “更安静的”；richer“更富有的”；sweeter“更漂亮的”；wider“更宽 广的”。句意：在世界上没有比在家里迎接你的孩子的脸_的风景

32、。根据文章的标题可知选 C。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 【2015 重庆 A】A Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine (罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late? A high school in Washington, US

33、 had to deal with such a problem recently. A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late. However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would about $475. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disa

34、ppeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his fathers basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school. “I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said. “Were very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing.” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the scho

35、ol said. 51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _. A. in 1949 B. in 1965 C. in 1975 D. in 2014 52. Gone with the Wind is the name of _. A. a library B. a school C. a book D. a magazine 53. _ offered to send the book back to the school. A. Waynes father B. Wayne C. Loris head

36、master D. Lori 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要叙述了 Wayne 在六十五年后把一本从图书馆借出的书，归还 给图书馆的故事。 51. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 “The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知， 这本书是 1949 年从图书馆借出的。 52. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.” 可知，Gone with

37、the Wind 是一本书的名字。 53. B【解析】推理判断题。由“Wayne did the right thing.”及上文 Wayne 找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图 书馆可知，是 Wayne 主动把这本书送回图书馆。 【2015 重庆 A】B News Review APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many

38、 factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut. A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished (惩罚) because

39、 of 8 their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway. A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the e

40、xam without being washed. They only came back to collect the papers at the end. A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun. 5

41、4. APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting. A. the factories B. the clear blue sky C. the people D. the cars on the road 55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway. A. drinking B. smoking C. eating food D. selling goods 56. In a teacher-free ex

42、am, students take their exam _. A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroom C. without giving answers D. without being watched 57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _. A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner C. to take a shower D. to start a fight 【主旨大意】这篇文章是四则消息。叙述了

43、APEC 蓝、警告罚单、无老师监考的考试和西红柿大战四则消 息。 54. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting.”可知 APEC 蓝是指 APEC 会议期间北京的蓝天。 55. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据“A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.”可知，这位 24 岁的妇女是因为在地铁上吃东西而收到了罚单。 56. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据“ leavin

44、g the students to take the exam without being washed.”可知，学生 是在没有老师监考的情况下进行考试。 57. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“People do this only for fun.”可知，人们扔西红柿只是为了娱乐。 【2015 重庆 A】C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes

45、 into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend

46、 making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they fou

47、nd that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best t

48、o do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 58. The change bags were put _. A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks 59. It took _ the whole weeke