2016湖北省孝感市中考英语（word版有解析）.docx

1、 1 2 3 温馨提示： 1答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区） 、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡 的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 听 力 部 分（20 分） 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A. Im sorry. B. Youre welcome. C. No way. 2. A. $ 7. B. White. C. Small. 3. A. Never mind. B. Y

2、es, it is. C. Sounds great. 4. A. Go down the road. B. Its a tall building. C. On foot. 5. A. What a pity! B. Nice to meet you. C. Good luck! 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 6. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Jennys. B. Bobs. C. Johns. 7. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A bike. B. A book.

3、C. A box. 8. What is Ms. Lius advice? A. To stay at home. B. To go to bed early. C. To get up early. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 10. How often does Tom cut the grass? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段长对话，回答 1

4、112 两个小题。 11. When does the plane arrive in Wuhan? A. At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段长对话，回答 1315 三个小题。 13. How are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. By air. C. By E-mail. 14. Where is Robert now? A. In the park.

5、 B. In the library. C. At his friends home. 15. What does Robert want Annys brother to do? A. To study with him. B. To play basketball. C. To call him back. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 16. Where did Jimmy live? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 17. How old was Jimmy when he be

6、gan painting? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. Which part of Jimmys paper was empty? A. The whole. B. The bottom half. C. The top half. 19. What did Jimmy want to be when he grew up? 4 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 20. Why did Jimmy only paint half of the paper? A. Because he was short. B

7、. Because he was tall. C. Because he was clever. 笔 试 部 分（100 分） （选择题 55 分） 选择填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 21. The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. A. a B. an C. the D. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个家庭将在上海迪斯尼乐园过得开心。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英 语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a 用在辅音开头的单词前面；an 用于以元 音开头的单词前。不定冠

8、词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中 文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。have a good time 是一个固定短语，所 以选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 22. Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：凯特和我在准备新高中的生活。Both and 连接并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式，所 以选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 23. Xiaogan is well known

9、_ the culture of “Xiao”. A. in B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 考点：考查介词。 24. Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later. A. one B. my C. your D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能为我录下今天的篮球比赛吗？我可以稍后看它。此处指代上文中的 todays NBA basketball game，可以用 it 代替。所以选 D。 考点：考查代词。 25. Its a good habit to was

10、h your hands _ you have meals. A. unless B. while C. when D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 5 试题分析：句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。unless 除非；while 当的时候； when 当的时候；before 在之前。结合生活常识可知该选 D。 考点：考查连词。 26. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：孩子越早学

11、会独立，这对他们的未来越好。 “The + 比较级， the + 比较级”表示“越 越”，是一个固定句型，所以选 C。 考点：考查比较等级的句式。 27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你对警察的工作清楚吗，本？ -是的，让人安全和社会有秩序。busy 繁忙的；safe 安全 的；lucky 幸运的；health

12、y 健康的。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 28. Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow 【答案】B 考点：考查动词辨析。 29. This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _. A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容

13、易地；usefully 有用地；loudly 大声 地；quietly 安静地。结合主句，所以选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 30. Alice, please turn down the music, I _ an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的电话。根据 now 可知该用现在进行时，所 以选 D。 考点：考查现在进行时。 31. Mom, I will eat less fast food t

14、his year, believe me. If you make a _, you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 6 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke 笑话； noise 吵闹；mistake 错误；promise 诺言。结合语境，所以选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 32. When you are tired, _ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B

15、. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形 式，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 33. Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”? Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life. A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted 【答案】C 考点：考查被动语态。 34. Many teenagers _ the old and they often

16、 offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。depend on 依靠；care for 关心； laugh at 嘲笑；listen to 听。结合语境，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 35. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ. A. that she co

17、uld B. how she could C. what could she D. whether could she 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析： 句意： 让我惊讶的是， 我的奶奶突然问我她怎样能在 QQ 上拿到“红包”。 根据主句谓语动词 asked 可知该宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was b

18、orn, his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 36 as a normal babys. “Billy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Bi

19、lly saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people dont notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a

20、 young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given,

21、but you can choose how you make use of it. 36. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 37. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 38. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 39. A. between B. without C. among D. with 40. A. need B. can C. must D. should 41. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 42. A. bored B.

22、 worried C. kind D. interested 43. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 44. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 45. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 【答案】 36A 37C 38A 39D 40B 41C 42D 43C 44A 45B 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文通过比利成功的事实告知读者不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真就可以成功的 道理。 36. A 考查形容词及语境

23、理解。句意：他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的； the biggest 最大的。在 not asas 中的形容词要用原级，所以选 A。 37. C 考查副词及语境理解。句意：比利将不可以看到。 no 不；often 常常； never 从不； usually 通常。 联系后句 He is blind 可知该选 C。 38. A 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望，他的母亲给 他描述她看到的一切。all 全，都；none 一个也没有；neither 两者都不； both 两者都。根据 h

24、is mother kept describing everything she saw for him 结合语境可知该选 A。 39. D 考查介词及语境理解。 句意： 不仅仅是通过他母亲的话， 比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。 Between 在 之间；without 无；among 在当中；with 用。表示用耳朵和手常用介词 with，所以选 D。 40. B 考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。need 需要； can 能； must 必须；should 应该。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 41. C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中

25、，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Or 或者； 8 43. C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期盼着有一天要去斯坦福大学。 looked through 浏览；looked for 寻找；looked forward to 期盼；looked up 向上看。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 44. A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘密。success 成功；smile 微笑； trouble 麻烦； eyes 眼睛。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 45. B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake 唤醒；prevent 阻止；l

26、eave 离开；throw 扔。preventfrom 是一个固定搭配，所以选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A An elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said. The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?” At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which i

27、s betterto be strong or to be quick?” The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.” So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.” Soon they crossed the ri

28、ver. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed. “Dont worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit. Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”

29、 The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.” 46. The elephant and the monkey argued about _. A. who could climb faster B. whose skill was better C. how to be stronger D. where to pick the fruit 47. The monkey

30、was afraid of _. A. the fruit B. the elephant C. the tiger D. the water 48. Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit? A. Because the elephant was ill. B. Because the tree was not strong. C. Because the monkey was fast. D. Because the fruit was too high. 49. What did the monkey think of his quickness?

31、A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Afraid. D. Nervous. 50. How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit? A. By working together. B. By pulling down the tree. C. By arguing with friends. D. By asking the tiger for help. 【答案】 46B 47D 48D 9 49B 50A 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文通过大象和猴子的故事告诉读者团结合作才可以取得胜利的道理。 46B 细节

32、理解题。根据文中 At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”可 知大象和猴子在为他们谁的技能更好而争论，所以选 B。 47D 细节理解题。根据文中 So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.可知猴 子害怕水，所以选 D。 48D 细节理解题。根据文中 But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also

33、tried to pull the tree down, but failed.可知对于大象来说水果太高而不能够到，所以选 D。 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 B Dear mum and dad, Im writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment were staying near Uluruthats the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and

34、 I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created

35、 the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture. The Australians have many British relatives. Thats why theyre like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially

36、wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing. Although its December, its summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the

37、countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand. The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very

38、angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down Finally, later this evening, were taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, its been a fantastic trip! Tony 51. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One? A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. B.

39、The height of Uluru is 384 meters. C. The rock of Uluru doesnt change colors. 10 D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture. 52. Tony may be a(n) _. A. British B. Australian C. American D. Chinese 53. _ is the most popular sport in Australia. 54. The underlined word “temper” means “_” in Chinese.

40、A. 脾气 B. 记忆 C. 命令 D. 信心 55. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening 【答案】 51C 52A 53B 54A 55C 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文是托尼在澳大利亚写给他的妈妈和爸爸的一封信。介绍了他在澳大利亚的精彩 的旅行。 51C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at differ

41、ent times of the day, they change from purple to red.可知那岩石的颜色是神奇的，在一天的不同时间，他们从紫色变为红色。所以选 C。 52A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Australians have many British relatives. Thats why theyre like us in many 考点：日常生活类阅读。 C Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2015 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign fri

42、ends to share your stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in yo

43、ur own countries. What to write? Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, tradition or D. A. B. C. 11 anything you think worth writing about. How to join? E-mail your writing . Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story. More words

44、 and photos are encouraged. Please write the information, such as who, what, where and when, below your photos. Prize: A mobile phone. Deadline(截止日期): December 26th, 2015. 56. Which can be filled in “_” in Paragraph Two? A. Who can join? B. When to write? C. How to write? D. Where to join? 57. A for

45、eign friend can NOT write about _ in his/her story. A. the mooncake B. Western food C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Great Wall 58. What is necessary about your story? A. One mobile phone. B. One prize. C. Only 100 words. D. One photo. 59. The purpose of this passage is _. A. to teach readers how

46、to take a photo B. to choose some best photos about foreign cultures C. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China D. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners 60. This passage comes from _. A. a map B. a postcard C. a dictionary D. a newspaper 【答案】 56A 57B 58D

47、59C 60D 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：充满了幸福和悲伤，2015 年即将结束，我们邀请外国朋友与我们数以百万计在世界 各地的读者分享你的有关中国的故事。 是中国的食物、建筑、传统或任何你认为值得写的东西。所以选 B。 58D 细节理解题。根据文中 Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story.可知必须有一张照片， 所以选 D。 59C 主旨大意题。细读全文可知该文要求外国人写他们对中国的感受，所以选 C。 60D 细节理解题。根据该文要求外国人写他们对中国的感受可知它最有可能发表在报纸上，所以该选 D。 12 考点：新闻类阅读。 （非选择题 45 分） 填写单词 根据句子意思, 在横线上填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。 （共 8 分，每小题分） 61. March is the _ month in a year. 62. My little baby sister is so lovely. We all like _. 63. The sun rises in the _ and falls in the west. 64. The age of my friends is _ 14 t