2016江苏省苏州市中考英语（word版有解析）.doc

1、 1 2 3 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分(不含听力口语 30 分) ，考试用时 100 分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合; 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案 一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第一

2、部分第一部分 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys. A. an ; 不填 B. an ; the C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the 【答案】B 考点：考查冠词。 2. Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or

3、for your mom ? Its , Dad. Happy Fathers Day ! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-在我们的桌上有一盒巧克力。是给我的还是给你妈妈的？-是给你的，爸爸。父亲节快 乐！hers 名词性物主代词，她的； her 她，她的；yours 名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you 你。结合 Happy Fathers Day !可知该选 C。 考点：考查物主代词。 3. What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most ?

4、It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up . A. can B. have to C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：贾斯汀 比伯的歌永不言败给你印象最深的是什么？-它告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃， 我们几乎能做任何事情。can 能；have to 不得不；should 应该； need 需要。所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him . 4 A. for B.

5、 with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一个好的学生会把他读到的东西与他看见的周围的东西联系起来。connectwith 把 和联系起来，所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 5. Oh , dear ! A power cut ! Sorry , I didnt know you the washing machine . A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 【答案】D 考点：考查过去进行时。 6. To make your DIY work perfect , youd better not start you g

6、et all the tools ready . A. when B. while C. before D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 句意： 为了让你的 DIY 作品完美， 你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。 When 当 的时候；while 当的时候；before 在之前； after 在之后。所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department . A. run through B. look through C. g

7、o through D. put through 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 句意： 如果客户再给我打电话， 请致电销售部。 run through通过运行； look through 浏览； go through 经过；put through 接通（电话） 。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 8. pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ? Im not feeling well . Ive got toothache . A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你看起

8、来多么苍白！你感觉好吗？-我感觉不舒服。我牙痛。感叹句一般是用来表示说 话 5 考点：考查感叹句。 9. Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society . A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：史蒂夫 乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction 指 令；invitation 邀请；introductio

9、n 介绍，说明；invention 发明。结合语境，所以选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading . A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某 事，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 11. Playing video games is a waste

10、 of time . I cant agree more . There are meaningful things to do . A. the most B. the least C. more D. less 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-玩电子游戏是浪费时间。-我不能同意更多。有更多的有意义的事情可做。the most 最多 的；the least 最少的；more 更多的；less 更少的。结合语境，所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 12. Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert . you your sis

11、ter can go to it . A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor 【答案】D D。 考点：考查连词。 13. Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia . Oh , thats why I cant find them now . A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 6 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影

12、疯狂动物城 。-哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的 原因。Gone to 去了；been to 去过。Hobo and Eddie 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 14. Daniel , could you tell me ? Certainly , in Brazil . A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Oly

13、mpics be held 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-丹尼尔，你能告诉我 2016 年的奥运会在哪里举行吗？-当然，在巴西。在宾语从句中只 能使用陈述句语序，结合答语可知是问地点，所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 15. Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide 【答案】B 考点

14、：考查交际用语。 第二部分第二部分 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the

15、pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures , map making has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the

16、1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps . There are many types of maps , but almost all use

17、 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different pl

18、aces . 16.A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 17.A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 18.A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 19.A. long B. small C. square D. round 7 20.A. into B. by C. of D. from 21.A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 22.A. Though B. So C. Unless D.

19、 Since 23.A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 24.A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25.A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture 【答案】 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了地图的起源和制作发展过程。既然世界总是在变化，我们将永远需要新 的地图。 16.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些地图中有一些幸存下来了。disappear

20、ed 消失；survived 幸存；gone 去；left 离开。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 17.C 考查副词及语境理解。句意：随着时间的推移，图片变得更加详细，地图更为准确。slowly 慢慢地； simply 简单地；correctly 正确地；carelessly 粗心地。联系前句 As time went by , the pictures became more detailed 可知该选 C。粗心地。来源:163文库 18. A 考查名词及语境理解。 句意： 后来， 古希腊人用他们的的数学和科学知识制作地图。 Knowledge 知识； courage 勇气；energy 能

21、量；challenge 挑战。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 19.D 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：希腊地图告诉我们，希腊人知道世界是圆的。Long 长的；small 小的； square 方的；round 圆的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 20.B 考查介词及语境理解。句意：通过测量土地制成地图。into 进入；by 通过；of的；from 从。表 示 23.C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：有许多类型的地图，但几乎所有的地图都使用文字和图片来描述一个地 方是什么样子的。Sounds 声音； models 模型；words 字； stories 故事。根据生活常识可知该选 C。 24.A 考

22、查动词短语及语境理解。句意：地图通常告诉图片代表什么。stand for 代表；go for 适用于某人（或 某事物） ；ask for 请求；wait for 等待。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。根据句意结合语境可 25. B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：一条道路地图将帮助你知道从一个地方到另一个地方的距离。weather 8 天气；distance 距离；feature 特征；culture 文化。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 考点：历史文化类短文。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 24 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文

23、后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Coffee Our dads just bought a coffee machine , The most unusual thing youve ever seen . It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk . The coffee comes out as smooth as silk . He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top . The coffee he makes is as good as t

24、he shop . He can make short black as well as long . Dad likes his coffee hot and strong . Mum says that coffees not good for me , If I want something hot to have Milo or tea . But in summertime when the weather is hot . Dad makes iced coffee I like that a lot ! 26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee

25、 , he . A. goes to the coffee shops B. plays with the machine C. grinds beans with the machine D. buys a new coffee machine 27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ? A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched 【答案】 26.C 27.A 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了爸爸用机器碾碎咖啡豆，制作出像丝绸一样光滑

26、的咖啡，他所做的咖啡 和商店一样好。爸爸喜欢他做的咖啡。 26.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Our dads just bought a coffee machine , The most unusual thing youve ever 9 seen .It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk .可知爸爸无论何时煮咖啡，他都用机器碾碎咖啡豆，所以 选 C。 27.A细节理解题。 根据文中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop .He can make short black as well as l

27、ong . Dad likes his coffee hot and strong .可知当爸爸做好咖啡后，他感到很满意，所以选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 B 28. The material above is . A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book cover 29. Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlies series ? A. The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood

28、B. The Secret of the Floating House on the River C. The Mystery at the Mill in North Village D. The Truth of Prince Richards Kidnap 30. What can we learn from the material ? A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton. B. Charlie didnt find any clues till the end of the story. C. The book was publis

29、hed by Marvellous News Press. D. Charlies series are popular with young readers. 【答案】 28.D 29.B 30.D 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了名侦探查利历险记之四的封面照。 10 知查理系列在青年读者中很受欢迎，所以选 D。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 C During my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometime

30、s embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations . Allow me to share some with you . But first , let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States . Check the weather before coming ! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in

31、Paris . It was a huge mistake ! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley . I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events . Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris . For example , in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made th

32、e lease(租约) agreement for a flat . Whats more , almost all the shops are open on Sunday , which is very practical for me . The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class . They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class , In France , students respect the

33、teachers lesson , so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class . The local people in California are in general very nice , open and active , However , I am not totally used to their habits yet . Indeed , I was used to shaking my friends hands every day in France .

34、 During my second day at Berkeley , I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me I think we already met ! Another funny story happened during the first party I attended : A girl that I meet before came to hug me . I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usual

35、ly do in France to say hello . So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed . I live a great experience at present , and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC , Berkeley . 31. According to the writers advice , before students study in America , they shou

36、ld . A. make a lease agreement for a flat B. leave their warm clothes at home C. pay attention to the local weather D. prepare a phone as early as possible 32. When the writers classmate said I think we already met ! , he meant . A. he and the write had known each other in France B. Americans neednt

37、 shake hands when they met again C. he was not used to shaking hands with others D. the write had forgotten about their last meeting 33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us ? A. His experience at UC , Berkeley . B. The relationship between classmates . C. His advice on studying abroad . D. T

38、he difference in attending a class . 11 【答案】 31.C 32.B 33.A 【解析】 whom I had met the day before 可知该句的意思是美国人再次见面时不需要握手，所以选 B。 33.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 During my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations 的描

39、述可知作者旨 在告诉我们他在伯克利加利福尼亚大学的经历，所以选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 D Your body is special no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive . What is inside my head ? Your

40、head houses the most valuable part of your body your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should . What is my skin(皮肤) for ? Your skin covers y

41、our body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the

42、 skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops . How do I move ? Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc . Why do I bre

43、athe ? Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body . What makes me sneeze ? When dust or a strong smell gets into y

44、our nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose . What does my heart do ? Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on

45、your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your 12 body . 34. The underlined word houses in the passage probably means . A. stores B. locks C. creates D. builds 35. If you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ? A. Extra heat can only stay inside ou

46、r body . B. Viruses cant get into our body easily . C. We cant feel the changes in temperature . D. Our body can be guarded by our hair . 36. What is the true fact about your body ? A. Our heart is the same size from birth . B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive . C. Our muscles stop working wh

47、en we nod . D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose . 37. Which is the best title for this passage ? A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body Works C. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body Moves 【答案】 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.B 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：你的身体是特别的，世界上没有两个人是一样的，尽管你和其他人不同，你和你周 可知你的皮肤也有助于你感觉周围的环境的热和冷。所以选 C。 36.D 细节理解题。根据文中 When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose 可知打喷嚏是你的身体清理你鼻子里的灰尘的方式。所以选 D。 37.B 标题归纳题。细读短文可知该文主要介绍了你的身体是如何工作的，所以选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 第四部分第四部分 词汇检测（共词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题小