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2017河南省中考英语(Word 版有解析).pdf

1、第 1 页(共 15 页) 第 2 页(共 15 页) 第 3 页(共 15 页) 20172017 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 10 页,七个大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解(一、听力理解(20 小题,小题,每小题每小题 1 分,分,共共 20 分)分) 第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题,段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

2、答案,并三个选项中选出最佳答案,并 将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍。 (2017河南中考) 1How is the weather now? ASunnyBCloudyCRainy 2What are the two speakers talking about? AA football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match 3Where will the two speakers go? ATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach 4What is the name of

3、 the girl? ASandyBSallyCSherry 5Where the two speakers going to meet tonight? AAt the cinemaBAt Lucys houseCAt Peters house 第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 (2017河南中考) 6听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8

4、 三个小题 6Where is the man going? ATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester 7When will the next train leave? AAt 16:30BAt 17:00CAt 19:30 8How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket? A3B6C9 9听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题 9Where are the two speakers going to do tonight? ASee an action movie BWatch a talk show

5、 CEnjoy a pop concert 10When will they meet? AAt 6:30BAt 7:00CAt7:30 11听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题 11Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays? AMomBEmmaCTom 12Why is Toms mother happy with him? ABecause he helps out at home BBecause he enjoys doing sports CBecause he does his homework 13听下面一段对话

6、,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题 13What are the two speakers? 第 4 页(共 15 页) ATeachersBStudents CReporters 14What are they mainly talking about? ASubjectsBStudentsCTeachers 15Why does Jack like MrThomas? ABecause he gives little homework BBecause he always speaks English CBecause he explains everything well 16 听下面

7、一篇短文 根据短文内容, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍 (2017河 南中考) 16 17 18 19 20 二、选择填空二、选择填空 (15 小题,小题,每小题每小题 1 分,分,共共 15 分)分) 从从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21 (2017河南中考)When will car race begin Im not sureMaybe next week,or maybe week after next. Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; the 21. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意 :汽车

8、比赛什么时候开始?我也不确定也许下周,或者下 下周根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道,则第一空此处表特指,故填写 the其次“下下周“对应的英 文表达是 the week after next,故选 D。 22 (2017河南中考)His name is James,but he usually calls_ Jim Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself 22.D【解析】考查反身代词。句意 : 他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自称吉姆。根据 His name is James,but he usually calls_ Jim, 可知他的名字叫杰姆斯, 但他通常叫自称吉姆, 这里 call

9、 oneself意为“自称“ 后 面跟反身代词故选 D。 23 (2017河南中考)If you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,youve got a good of winning Achoice Bchance Cdecision Ddirection 23. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意:如果你努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获 胜的机会。A 是选择,B 是机会,C 是决定,D 是方向本题是 if 引导的条件状语从句,根据题干“如果你 努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获胜

10、的机会“可知应选择 B。 24 (2017河南中考)Miho is_ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class Ayoung Byounger Cthe younger Dthe youngest 24. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:Miho 是年龄最小的学生,因为她比班上的任何人都 出生晚根据 she was born later than anyone else in her class,可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚,所以她应该 第 5 页(共 15 页) 是班上最小的那个,所以这里用最

11、高级形式。故选 D。 25 (2017河南中考)Jimmy,where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere Oh,GrannyThey are _ on your nose Aeven Bwell Cright Dever 25. C【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意 :吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找遍了噢,奶奶,它就 在你的鼻子上even 甚至,well 好,right 正好,ever 曾经,结合句意:吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找 遍了噢,奶奶,它正好就在你的鼻子上。故选 C。 26 (2017河南中考)Paul,Im busy cookingCan yo

12、u give a hand? Just a minuteI_ my email Aam checking Bwill check Chave checked Dwas checking 26. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意 :保罗,我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗?请稍等我正在查 看我的电子邮件。A 现在进行时态B 一般将来时态C 现在完成时态D 过去进行时态结合语境及 Im busy cooking 我正忙着,可知,应该是现在进行时态,结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分词表示“我正在查 看我的电子邮件“,主语是 I,谓语动词用 amcheck 的现在分词是 checking答案是 A。 27

13、 (2017河南中考)Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert Afor Bwith Cduring Dthrough 27. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会,但他太小了,不能一直挺到 整场音乐会结束。for 为了with 和during 在期间through 从头到尾sit through 一直挺到结束,耐着 性子看完(或听完) 因此答案是 D。 28 (2017河南中考)I dont care what people thin

14、k Well,you _Youre not alone in this world Acan Bmay Cshould Dwill 28. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我不在乎别人怎么想。哦,你应该在乎的,在这个世 界上你不是一个人。can 能,会;may 可以;should 应该;will 将会考查情态动词的用法根据Well, you _Youre not alone in this world,可知答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。 should 可以用来向别人提建议,故选 C。 29 (2017河南中考)Why are you leaving your job? I

15、 cant stand it any longerI _ always _ to work overtime Aam; asking Bam; asked Cwas; asking Dwas; asked 29. B【解析】考查语态。句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。 A 现在 进行时态B 一般现在时态的被动语态C 过去进行时态D 一般过去时态的被动语态ask sb to do sth 要 求某人做某事,这里 sb 做主语,是 ask 要求的承受者,因此用被动语态,A,C 不正确由 always 总是, 习惯性动作,可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是 is/am/are

16、+动词的过去分词,主语是 I,用 amask 的过去分词是 asked。故选 B。 30 (2017河南中考)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up 30.C【解析】动词短语辨析。句意:不知道你的孩子在什么地方?关掉网络,他们会很快出现。get up 起 床;stand up 站起来;show up 出现;hurry up 快, (使)赶紧根据 Dont know where your kid

17、s are in the 第 6 页(共 15 页) house?Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly,可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方?关掉网络,他们会 很快出现 ;show up 出现。故选 C。 31 (2017河南中考)The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_ the part was a small one Asince Bwhile Cthough Dunless 31. C 【解析】连词辨析。句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。since 既然;whi

18、le 当时候;though 虽然;unless 除非结合句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角 色,尽管角色很小,故选 C。 32 (2017河南中考)The plane_ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather Aran Bmoved Cshook Dremained 32. D【解析】动词词义辨析句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。ran 跑;moved 移 动;shook 摇动;remained 停留结合句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时,故选 D。 33I hate the

19、dogs_ live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom 33.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who 意思是“谁“指人,在 定语从句中作主语;that 意思是“那个“指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 意思是“什么“不能 引导定语从句;whom 意思是“谁“指人,在定语从句中作宾语,根据先行词是 the dogs,后面的定语从句缺 少一个可以作主语的词,综上所述,故选 B。 34 ( 2017河 南 中 考 ) Whenever we k

20、ids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything Amake Bmade Cto make Dmaking 34.C【解析】考查不定式短语。句意:每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确 保我们不会打破任何东西。根据 Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything,可知每当我们这些孩子们过来

21、时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们, 以确保我们不会打破任何东西,这里用 to 引导的不定式短语作目的状语故选 C。 35 (2017河南中考)Which of the following sentences is correct? AHe came in and sat down BWe all likeHarry Potter CWhen we metHe didnt say hello DWe went out,headed for the bus stop 35. A【解析】考查常识。句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?选项 B,We all likeHarry Potter ,英文中书 名写成

22、斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的 ; 选项 C,When we metHe didnt say helloWhen we met 作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的;选项 D,We went out,headed for the bus stop这里两个动作之间需要加 and,应该是 We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子 是错误的。故选 A。 三、完形填空(三、完形填空(10 小题,小题,每小题每小题 10 分,分,共共 10 分)分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入

23、相应空白处的最佳答案。 (2017河南中考)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became 36 He walked into a restaurant,where he found a 37 at an empty tableThe waiter took the pandas order 第 7 页(共 15 页) After he 38 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidde

24、n, and fired into the air 39 he turned around and walked toward the door Naturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的) ,but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40 The panda said to him,“What do I look like to 41 ?“ The waiter answered,“Well,a giant panda,of course,“ “Thats righ

25、t,“said the panda“Look it up“and he walked out The waiter called the 42 When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 43 the pandas words “looking it up“ So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书) The young man returned with the encyclopediaThe officer 45 “panda“

26、 and there was the answer, “Giant panda,lives in china,eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves“ 36Atired Bangry Ccrazy Dhungry 37Aseat Bnote Cwaiter Dnewspaper 38Aordered Bfinished Cserved Dcooked 39ASo BOnce CThen DAlso 40Atalk Bexcuse Cquestion Dexplanation 41Aus Bhim Cyou Dthem 42Abosses Bpolice Cneighbors D

27、customers 43Aabout Blike Cwithout Dincluding 44Asent Btook Cdrove Dinvited 45Aturned to Basked for Clooked up Dcalled on 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走,并拿枪在空中打 了一枪,服务员们很害怕,但还是向他讨要一个解释,大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么,大家回答说看 起来是一个大熊猫,大熊猫说是的,并叫他们去查阅资料后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委,警察们 在百科全书上查到了答案,百科全书上显示:大熊猫,生活在中国,吃了竹笋就离开。

28、36D【解析】 考查形容词辨析。A 表示累的;B 表示生气的;C 表示疯狂的;D 表示饿的。由 He walked into a restaurant 可知他是饿了。故选 D。 37A【解析】 考查名词辨析。A 表示名词;B 表示笔记;C 表示服务员;D 表示报纸。由 The waiter took the pandas order 可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位。故选 A。 38B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 表示命令;B 表示完成;C 表示服务;D 表示烹饪。结合语境可知此处 表示他吃完晚饭后,熊猫站了起来。故选 B。 39C 【解析】考查连词。A 表示所以;B 表示曾经;C 表示然

29、后;D 表示也分享语境可知 he turned around and walked toward the door 与 the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air 间是顺承关系。故选 C。 40D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 表示谈话;B 表示借口;C 表示问题;D 表示解释。由下文的 The officer (45)“panda“ and there was the answer 可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释。故选 D。 41C 【解析】考查代词辨析。A 表

30、示我们;B 表示他; C 表示你;D 表示他们。此句话是熊猫对服务 员说的,对象应该是第二人称,句意为对你来说我看起来像什么。故选 C。 42B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 表示老板;B 表示警察;C 表示邻居;D 表示顾客。由 So the police officer (44)a young man out to get an encyclopedia 可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警。故选 B。 43D 【解析】考查介词辨析。A 表示关于;B 表示像;C 表示没有;D 表示包括。由 So the police officer (44) a young man out to get an e

31、ncyclopedia 可知警察是要查阅资料, 所以此处表示服务员告诉警察 的内容是包括“look it up“。故选 D。 44A【解析】 考查动词辨析。A 表示送; B 表示带走;C 表示开车;D 表示邀请。结合语境可知此处 表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书。故选 A。 第 8 页(共 15 页) 45C 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。A 表示转向,向求助;B 表示向要;C 表示查阅;D 表示号召。 下文的“Giant panda,lives in china,eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves“是对“panda“的定义,所以此处表示 这个警察查阅了“pan

32、da“这个单词。故选 C。 四、阅读理解(四、阅读理解(20 小题,小题,每小题每小题 10 分分, 共共 40 分)分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A(2017河南中考) Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants Musical Chairs Have you noticed how mu

33、sic makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays,and excellent food to go with itGreat fish dishes,beef and pizzaMonday is classic rock night,so see you there The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kind

34、s of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything elseIf you want meat or fish, dont come hereThey only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweetschocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes Last Days of the Raj A centrallylocated Indian restaurant,perfect for

35、 eating before or after the cinema or a show In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful gardenThe most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed eveni

36、ng meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood 注:recommend 推荐;spice(调味)香料 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 46Whats special about Music Chairs? ASunday is classic rock night every w

37、eek BThe chair there can play wonderful music CThe restaurant only welcomes music lovers DYou can enjoy your meal with live music there 47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? AFish BCakes CSeafood DChicken 48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? ATo show others how brave they wil

38、l be BTo enjoy the meal while watching shows CTo try the dishes there cooked with spices DTo have meals in the garden all year round 49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? AEnjoy a relaxed breakfast BTaste dishes cooked in Italy CHave a valueformoney lunch DLearn to cook pasta and seafood 50Wha

39、t is recommended in the text? 第 9 页(共 15 页) AHot restaurant BSpecial foods CWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go 【主旨大意】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍如果周末你想找个特别的地方,去想尝试新的东西,可 以去一下四个餐厅。作者分别列举了这个四个餐厅的特色,饮食,一些活动和用餐感受等 46 D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Musical Chairs 餐厅中 This new restaurant has different types of live music every

40、night except Sundays,and excellent food to go with it除了星期天,这家新餐馆每晚都有不同类 型的现场音乐,而且还有极好的食物可供搭配。可知,Music Chairs 可以享受现场音乐,选 D。 47B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Musical Chairs 餐厅中 They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes 他们只做甜点!很多不同种类的糖果, 巧克力

41、爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋。可知,提供蛋糕,选 B。 48C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Last Days of the Raj 餐厅中 The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices最受欢迎的菜肴是温和的,中等的或热的香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉。 可知,去那是为了尝一下用香料烹制的菜肴。选 C。 49 C【解析】细节理解题。根据 A Tasty of Tuscany 餐厅中 Whether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a r

42、elaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant,this is the place for you无论你想要一顿很有价值的 午餐,还是在一家很棒的餐馆享受轻松的晚餐,这就是你的去处。可知,去那是可以吃一顿很有价值的午 餐,选 C。 50 A【解析】主旨大义题。根据第一句 Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants这个周末你想找个特别

43、的地方去 吗?你想试试新的吗?看看这些热门的新餐馆。可知,标题可以是热门的餐馆选 A。 B(2017河南中考) Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N C is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own

44、 future The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon, Dawn had a job at B

45、urns High SchoolShe worked from 6amto 7:40ambefore the first school bell rangshe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons,before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings Dawns hard work paid offshe finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT “There were times when I fe

46、lt like it would be easiest if I gave up,“the 18yearold said“But it was never in me to give up,because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education“ Even before Dawns family left her,she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only f

47、oodDawn “studied by candlelight“ because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill (电费) Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 51Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? ATo reconnect with her family BTo thank those who had helped her CTo get an education to be successful 第 10 页(共 15 页) DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard 52Who helped Dawn when she found herself hom

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