2017湖北省武汉市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、1 2 3 2017 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷英语试卷 第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 85 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节）一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（第一节（共共 4 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 4 分）分） 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完 每个问题后，你都有 S 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 （2017湖北武汉中考) 1ASome old booksBIts JimsCBig and clean 2AAb

2、out food BMr. Smith CIn the classroom 3ABy planeBIts tiringCIn the USA 4AVery niceBFor about 3 hoursCAt 2 this afternoon 第二节（第二节（共共 8 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 8 分）分） 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出题最佳选项。听 完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 （2017湖北武 汉中考) 5Where are the two speakin

3、g？ AIn a department storeBOn a playgroundCIn a clothing factory 6What does the father mean？ AHe doesnt like music BHe doesnt like the question CThe music doesnt sound good 7Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？ AShe owns itBShe can help with itCShe is very outgoing 8Whats the

4、 relationship between the two speakers？ AHusband and wifeBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patient 9How does the man like the panda？ AIts cuteBIts not cuteCIts just soso 4 10Who will open up the gin？ AThe manBThe womanCTed 11Which place does the man like better？ ANeitherBHawaiiCMexico 12What time did

5、the train leave？ AAt 9：10BAt 9：15CAt 9：20 第三节（第三节（共共 13 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 13 分）分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出题 最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间来作答各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 （2017湖北武汉中考) 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13What are they talking about？ AAn American girlfriend

6、 BEnglish study CSome problems 14Whats the matter with Jenny？ AShes tired of joking BShes afraid of English CShes not doing well in English 15Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？ AHe had another joke for her BWhat he said was not real CHe wanted to make friends with her 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 1

7、6Where do you think the two speakers are？ AAt a dress factoryBAt a clothes storeCIn an office 17What catches the womans eye？ AA oneshoulder dressBA pair of black high heelsCComfortable silk 18How does the woman like the dress？ 5 AIts not wellmadeBIt fits her wellCIts too expensive 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22

8、 四个小题。 19Who do you think the two speakers are？ ATwo volunteers BAn actor and an actress CA club worker and a student 20When will the man have to go to the performance section？ AOn weekendsBOn SaturdaysCOn Sundays 21What do we know about the man？ AHe is too busy to join any club BHe wants to have mo

9、re time to study CHe has great ability of performance 22What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？ AHe will spend time holding activities BHe will fill in a form for his decision CHe will sign up for the woman 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23Where was Romana Banuelos born？ AIn Arizon

10、aBIn MexicoCIn Los Angeles 24What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？ AShe became a maths teacher BShe put money into a business CShe helped her family move to Mexico 25What happened when Romana Banuelos became wellknown？ AShe started a bank only for Mexican Americans BShe set up a food company i

11、n the US CShe was asked to work for the government 6 第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分 二、选择填空（二、选择填空（共共 15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 15 分）分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 26. （2017湖北武汉中考) Do you think I could borrow your pencil? _. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, you could. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 26.

12、D 考查情境交际。句意：请问我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？可以，自己拿吧。Help oneself 意为 “自便”。 A、B 说法不合语法，C 意为“继续”。 27. （2017湖北武汉中考)How is everything going? _. A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done C. Not so bad, you know. D. Not doing wrong, you see. 27. C 考查情境交际。句意 ：一切进展如何？还不错，你知道的。How is everything going?与 How are you ? 同

13、义，因此回答也应该表达近况如何，故选 C。 28. （2017湖北武汉中考)I had a really good weekend at my aunts. _. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure. D. Oh, Im glad to hear that. 28. D 考查情境交际。句意：我在姑妈家度过了愉快的周末。哦，听到这些我感到很高兴。A 是 对对方提供帮助后的反应；B 是对对方取得成功后的祝贺；C 是听到对方感谢自己时的反应；D 意为对 方感到欣慰，故选 D。 29. （2017湖北武汉

14、中考) I _ football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 29. D 考查动词时态。句意：我足球踢得很好，但自从新年以来就一直没有时间踢了。说一个人在某 方面做得好，用一般时态。从后句可知用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。 30. （2017湖北武汉中考)Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _! A. promises

15、B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 30. B 考查动词时态。句意：Linda 今晚不来参加派对了。但她是承诺过的。从上下文可知 Linda 7 原来是答应要参加派对的，所以用一般过去时。 31. （2017湖北武汉中考) How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt 31. D 考查动词时态。句意：你今天感觉如何？哦，我好久都没有象今天这样生病了

16、。从时间状 语 for a long time 可知用现在完成时。 32. （2017湖北武汉中考)I dont like reading _ watching TV. What about you? I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news. A. and; or B. and ; and C. or; and D or; but 32.C 考查连词的用法辨析。句意 ：我不喜欢读书也不喜欢看电视，你呢？我不喜欢整天看书，但 我喜欢看电视新闻。前句 notor 是完全否定，两者都不喜欢，notand 是指不喜欢“看书和看电视同

17、时 进行”。后句前半说不喜欢后半说喜欢，有转折关系，故选 C。 33. （2017湖北武汉中考)Even though were in difficult time, we need to keep hope _. A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 33. B 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：尽管我们处于困难时期，但我们需要抱有希望。 keep sth.+adj. 中形容词作宾语补足语，“保持希望”是指让希望“活着”。 real 指真正的；fresh 指新鲜的，close 指靠近 的。 34. （2017湖北武汉中考) Dad, Ill be in the fi

18、nal singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice. A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break 34. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我明天参加歌咏决赛。小心别哑了嗓子失了音。lose voice 意为“失音”；raise voice 意为抬高嗓音；C 和 D 不能与 voice 搭配。 35.（2017湖北武汉中考)Have you got the results of the exam? No. All we _ do now is to

19、wait. A. must B. can C. may D. could 35. B 考查情态动词用法辨析动词时态。句意：你知道考试结果了吗？没有。我们现在所能做的 就是等待。must 表示必须；can 表示能力或可以 ；may 表示可以，含有得到允许之意；could 是 can 的过 去式或表委婉语气。从语气判断应选 B。 36.（2017湖北武汉中考) I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric. Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-hand_ on prices. A. n

20、ews B. knowledge C. information D. education 8 36. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意 ：Eric,我想知道你是否已经对这个项目做了决定。还没有。在我得 到关于价格的一手信息之前，我不会做决定的。A news 指新闻，消息；B knowledge 意为知识，学问；D education 指教育；根据题义应选 C information 指信息。 37.（2017湖北武汉中考) I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a l

21、ift. A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted 37. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry. 当时大雨倾盆，所以我接受了他捎我一程 的好意。A refuse 意为拒绝，从前句“原意不想麻烦”可知“实际上是麻烦了”，所以不能用拒绝；B receive 意为接收，收到，多指远程送来的物品；C allow 意为允许；由句意可知是“接受”，故选 D accept. 38.（2017湖北武汉中考) My elder brother _ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire

22、. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 38. A 考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥脱掉我的湿鞋子，让我坐在火炉边。A take off 意为脱掉； B kick off 意为踢开； C carry out 意为完成；D put out 意为扑灭。根据句意选 A。 39.（2017湖北武汉中考)The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _ of the fat. It suits me fine. Im on a diet. A. none B. neither C. a

23、ny D. some 39. A 考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：冰冻的酸奶吃起来象冰激淋，但不含有任何脂肪。这对 我来说正合适，我节食。A none 意为 not any,一点都没有；B neither 指两者当中一个都没有；C any 常用 于否定句，用于肯定句时指任何一个；D some 意为一些。由前句后半的 but 可知转折后句意应为否定的， 故排除 C 和 D，句中没有特指“二者”，故排除 B。 40. （2017湖北武汉中考)Id like to know _ for the party. I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little fo

24、od B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving 40. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道她为派对都做了哪些准备。我不知道。英语中所有从句都 应该用陈述语序，从答案中看只有 B 是陈述语序。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2017湖北武汉中考)On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house.

25、He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica(南极洲). He would _41_ to work at the base camp. 9 “ I dont like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “Ill be _42_,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending th

26、e winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure _43_ would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for _44_. But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒)

27、. On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he _45_ it was a Sunday. The men would be _46_ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and _47_ the call. He didnt want the men to know how _48_ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to

28、save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so _49_ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He _50_ food and made himself eat. He took _51_ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men _52_ that something was wrong. Most of the time,

29、Byrds messages made no sense. On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They _53_ recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _54_ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrds good _55_ returned. He and his men wor

30、ked together again. 41. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay 42. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous 43. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 44. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food 45. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized 46. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing 47. A. re

31、turned B. made C. took D. missed 48. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm 49. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold 50. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored 51. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons 52. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered 53. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost 54. A. g

32、reeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited 55. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了与同伴一起在南极洲工作的 Byrd，在同伴们回主营而他独 自留在基地营期间，意外毒气中毒而凭意志坚持活下来的故事。为了不让同伴们为自己担心，承担风险回 10 来照顾他，Byrd 病得很厉害，却仍然坚持记录天气情况，坚持发送无线电信息，强迫自己吃饭，终于活到 同伴们归来。经过数月的照顾，才重新恢复健康。 41. D 【解析】根据上文可知 they 指同伴要离开，Byrd 与他们握手告别，但自己要

33、留下来，故用 stay。 42. B 【解析】同伴说“不想把 Byrd 单独留下”，Byrd 回答说自己会“好好的”，故用 fine。 43. D 【解析】根据上文可知食物和燃料都足够，所以 Byrd 确信“没有什么能够出错”。 44. A 【解析】for 表示目的，burn the fuel 燃烧燃料的目的是为了取得“热量”。 45. D 【解析】根据句意，三天以后 Byrd 是意识到了那是个星期天。 46. A 【解析】同伴们在那一天是期盼着 Byrd 的无线电信息的。 47. B 【解析】词语搭配，make a call,打电话 48. C 【解析】这时的 Byrd 已经病得很重了，他不

34、想让同伴们知道自己“病”得有多厉害。 49. B 【解析】sothat 如此以致于他几乎不能走路，所以应选 weak 虚弱。 50. A 【解析】词语搭配 cook food 并强迫自己吃。 51. B 【解析】从文章开头可知 Byrd 留下来要做的工作是 record the weather, record 与 take notes of 同义。 52. C 【解析】从前文知 Byrd 不想让同伴知道自己出事了，所以坚持照常工作，但后文说同伴们发现 Byrd 大部分时间发的消息毫无意义，所以说他们是“猜到了”有些事情不对劲。 53. C 【解析】同伴们回来后，“几乎不”能认出 Byrd。 5

35、4. A 【解析】同伴相见，打了招呼后 Byrd 倒在了地上。 55. D 【解析】return 意为返回，Byrd 失去的健康，经过数月的照顾，终于康复。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2017湖北武汉中考) 11 56. We may get the advertisement above_. A. on the television B.in kids cartoons C. in the Go Wild newspaper D. in Primary Times 57.

36、 In the material, “peckish” on the bag most probably refers to _. A. a garden bird food B. a kind of bird C. a bird program D. a bird website 58. The activities have something to do with _. A. a free tour of Bird World B. a fab family prize C. tickets to the Westland D. fun-filled schooling 59. The

37、advertisement offers information mainly to _. A. teachers B. small kids C. parents D.gardeners 60. From the material, we can learn that _. A. the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland B. the activities last from October 25 to November 2 C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in O

38、ctober 12 D. a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prize. 【主旨大意】 本材料属于应用文阅读，也可以归为“听说读看写”五项基本技能中的“看”。学生要学会看清 材料中包含的细节信息。 56. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问在哪里可以看到这份广告。从左上角可看到与 D 选项相同的字眼，而 其它选项不存在。故选 D。 57. A 【解析】细节理解题。顺着关键词”puckish”找到信息的位置，其下方的信息与 A 选项吻合。故选 A。 58. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问这些活动与什么有关，只有 B

39、选项能找在中间的方框及其下方的圆圈 中找到，其余三个选项都做了改动。故选 B。 59. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干问广告主要为谁提供信息。从醒目的广告词“Get your kids to”可知其宣 传对象为父母。故选 C。 60. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干问从材料中能得知什么信息。A 句错在 have to, B 句从最底部可看出是正 确的；C 时间不对；D 从方框中可看出是相反的。故选 B。 B（2017湖北武汉中考) One morning while officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran i

40、n and yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!” He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it wasnt going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little b

41、oy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. “I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she cant get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute.” He told Officer Vogel，“I can drive. Ill go to get her.” “No!” Officer V

42、ogel said. “ You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?” Rocco said, “From the top of the refrigerator.” At seven that morning Roccos father was at work and his mo

43、ther was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys. Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Roccos sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.rush hour so there was much tr

44、affic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, “ What do you want to be when you grow up?” “ A truck driver,” he said, smiling. 13 61. Roccos car was not g

45、oing straight because of _. A. the heavy traffic B. his little sister C. his driving skills D. Officer Vogel 62. The little sisters going with Rocco showed that _. A. she was afraid she would have no one to play with B. she didnt want to wake her mother up C. she wanted to look for her father D. she

46、 wanted to drive the car too 63. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that _. A. other cars would go much faster B. he would drive them home C. Rocco would not cause any accident D. Roccos sister would not feel alone 64. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to _. A. hav

47、e a good breakfast B. learn some traffic rules C. answer the policemans questions D. wait for their mother and deal with the matter 65. According to the reporters, Roccos driving was _. A. unbelievable B. disappointing C. reasonable D. dangerous 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个叫 Rocco 的五岁小男孩，趁父亲外出，母亲睡觉时， 从冰箱顶上拿到汽车钥匙，拉着自己两岁的妹妹，在交通拥挤的上班高峰时间，开出了一英里，后被警察 截停的故事。这算是一个新闻事件，随后记者纷纷采访，问到小男孩的志向时，他说“想当一名卡车司机”。 61. C 【解析】推理判断题。从文意中看出，开车的是一名五岁的小男孩，所以车开的不好 是因为他的 驾驶技术差。故选 C。 62. A 【解析】推理判断题。从 She wanted to go with