2017天津市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、第 1 页（共 16 页） 第 2 页（共 16 页） 第 3 页（共 16 页） 2017 年天津市中考英语试卷年天津市中考英语试卷 （含解析）（含解析） 一一、听力理解听力理解（本大题共本大题共 20 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，共共 20 分分）A） 在下列每小题内在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个你将听到一个或两个 句子并看到供选择的句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(2017天津中考) 1 2 3 4 二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都

2、有一个问题根据对话内容，从每组所给的从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(2017天津中考) 5How many students are there in Lindas class？ A.25B.35C.45 6When will Lucys brother arrive？ AThis morningBThis afternoonCThis evening 7Who is Lingling talking to？ AHer sisterBHer classmateCHer mother 8Whose bag is it？

3、 ALi LeisBTonysCJacks 9What can Jenny do？ ADanceBCookCPlay the piano 10What colour is the skirt？ ABlueBGreenCPurple 第 4 页（共 16 页） 11Where is the woman going？ AThe cinemaBThe bankCThe hospital 12Who was Damings first teacher？ AMs GaoBMs LiCMs Wang 13Whats the name of the book？ ATeahouseBTom SawyerCAl

4、ices Adventures in Wonderland 14When will Bob get to the tea party？ AAt 3：00 pm BAt 3：30 pm CAt 4：00 pm 三、听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，三、听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。最佳选项。(2017天津中考) 15听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题 15Where did Kate go？ AParis BLondon CNew York 16How was the we

5、ather there？ ARainyBSnowyCSunny 17What did Mike do during the holiday？ AHe climbed the mountains BHe practised playing basketball CHe went to do volunteer work 18听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题 18What does the girls father do？ AA doctorBA teacherCA policeman 19What did the girl want to do for her father？ ACl

6、ean the roomBBuy some flowersCGive him a special gift 20Who came to the girls home？ AHer auntBHer uncleCHer grandfather 三、单项填空（三、单项填空（本大题共本大题共 20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 20 分）分）从下列每小题所给的从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21(2017天津中考)Shenzhen is on coast near Hong KongIt was

7、small village many years ago Aa； the Bthe； a C不填； 不填 Dthe； the 21.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄。根据题 干 Shenzhen is on_ coast near Hong KongIt was_ small village many years ago可知第一空 on the coast 沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词 a，the 表示特指。故选 B。 22(2017天津中考) Is this computer？ Yes，its My mothe

8、r bought it for me Ayou； me Byour； my Cyours； mine D. your; mine 22.D【解析】考查物主代词句意：这是你的电脑吗？是的。它是我的我的妈妈为我买的。根 据题干 Is this_ computer？Yes，its_My mother bought it for me可知第一空后有名词，所以用形 容词性物主代词 your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词 mine。故选 D。 23(2017天津中考)When you break the rules，you should to your teacher Aapologise Bin

9、troduce Cexpect Dcompare 23. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析 句意 ： 当你违反规则时， 你应该向你的老师道歉。 apologise 道歉 ； introduce 第 5 页（共 16 页） 介绍；expect 期待；compare 比较。根据题干 When you break the rules 当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向 你的老师道歉。故选 A。 24 (2017天 津 中 考 )Dont stand too close to North Americans Youd better give them more personal Atime Bsystem

10、 Cspace Dpity 24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意“不要和北美人站得太近你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。“time 时间；system 系统；space 空间；pity 遗憾、怜悯。根据前半句 Dont stand too close to North Americans不 要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间所以应填 space 空间。故选 C。 25(2017天津中考)The earth is a planet and it around the sun Agoes Bgo Cwill go Dwent 25. A 【解析】考查时态句意：地球是

11、行星，它绕着太阳转。A 第三人称单数B 原形C 一般将来时 态D 过去时。表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语 it 第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 goes。 故选 A。 26(2017天津中考)I in the city since I left school Alive Bwill live Cwas living Dhave lived 26.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从我毕业后就住在这座城市。由句中的时间状语 since I left school 可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词。故选 D。 27(2017天津中考)

12、Helping others makes us very Alonely Bproud Clazy Dharmful 27. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。lonely 孤独的；proud 自豪的；lazy 懒惰的；harmful 有害的。根据题干 Helping others makes us very_可知 make sb+adj 表示使某人怎么样。 即帮助别人使我们非常自豪。故选 B。 28(2017天津中考)We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three ho

13、urs Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched 28.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth 计划做某事。根据题干 We only planned_ the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。故选 C。 29(2017天津中考)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework Aturned off

14、Bheard from Cjoined in Dlooked after 29. A 【解析】考查短语动词。句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。turn off 关掉；hear from 得到 消息；join in 参加，加入；look after 照顾。根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈 妈做家务。故选 A。 30(2017天津中考)My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D.

15、 get into the habit of 30. D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意 ： 我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for 代表 ； win the heart of 赢得的心；stay in touch with 与保持联络；get into the habit of 养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯根据题干 My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get 第 6 页（共 16 页） home可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯

16、。故选 D。 31(2017天津中考)We had a football match yesterdayOur fans cheered us on and we felt more confident Aslowly Bloudly Cnearly Dcarelessly 31. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我 们感到更有信心。slowly 慢慢地；loudly 大声地；nearly 亲密地；carelessly 粗心地。根据题干 We had a football match yesterdaywe felt more confi

17、dent昨天我们有一场足球比赛我们感到更有信心。可知应说 我们的球迷为我们大声地加油。故选 B。 32(2017天津中考) My friends and I will go fishing today A. My pleasure B. Thanks a lot C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you 32.C【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼。祝你今天愉快。My pleasure我很荣幸；Thanks a lot非常感谢Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快Nice to meet you很高兴见 到你根据题干 My fr

18、iends and I will go fishing today今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼。可知应说祝你今天 愉快。故选 C。 33(2017天津中考)Well stay at home it rains tomorrow Aand Bif Cbut Dso 33.B【解析】考查连词辨析句意 ： 如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。and 和 ； if 如果 ； but 但是 ； so 所以根 据题干 Well stay at home_ it rains tomorrow可知主句是一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句中是一般现 在时，遵循主将从现的原则。故选 B。 34(2017天津中考)Let

19、s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future Areplace Breplaced Cwill be replaced Dwere replaced 34. C【解析】考查被动语态。主句是祈使句，whether 引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合 in the future 可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books 是动词 replace 的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态 will+be+过 去分词。故选 C。 35(2017天津中考) The cheese doesnt goodWhy dont we go to bu

20、y some fresh cheese？ Sounds great! Asee Bfind Csound Dtaste 36. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪尝起来并不好我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？ 听上去太好了。see 看；find 发现；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来根据题干 Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好。故选 D。 36(2017天津中考) Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？ Pop

21、music Abut Bas Cor Dfrom 36. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？流行音 乐。but 但是；as 当时；or 还是；from 来自。根据题干 pop music流行音乐可知问句是选择疑问句， 表示两者或者两者以上的情况用 or。故选 C。 第 7 页（共 16 页） 37(2017天津中考)When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you Acant Bmustnt Cused to Dmay 37. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为

22、它可能会帮助你。cant 不可能； mustnt 不准，不许 ； used to 过去常常 ； may 可能，表示肯定的推测。根据题干 When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你。故选 D。 38(2017天津中考)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic D. where did he h

23、ave a picnic 38. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据 Mr Jackson hasnt decided ？再结合选项，可知 Mr Jackson hasnt decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以 排除 B，D再根据 this weekend这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子使用一般将来时， 由 will+动词原形构成，故排除 C。故选 A。 39(2017天津中考)Its not always safe to pay over the Internet， you should be careful A. so B.

24、after C. because D. as soon as 39. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心。so 因此，所以； after 在之后；because 因为；as soon as 一就。根据题干 Its not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心。故选 A。 40(2017天津中考) We have won the first prize in the match! ANever mind BNice work! CHave a good trip!

25、DWait a moment! 40. B 【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：我们在比赛中得了第一名！做的好。Never mind没关 系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等。根据题干 We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好。故选 B。 三三、完形填空完形填空（本大题共本大题共 10 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，共共 10 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各题所然后从各题所 给的给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选

26、出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 (2017天津中考)Vincent got up at half past six in the morningHe hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 41 prepared by GrandmaHis grandparents were the only two people 42 with him As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent 43 out to the small car park （停车场） Dads car was already th

27、ere “Good morning，DadYou are earlier than I expected，“said VincentAnd he got into the car happily “I 44 you，“Dad smiled and drove off “Me too 45 can I live with Mum and you again？“asked Vincent “Ive told you hundreds of timesMum will be back in two monthsWe will live together again thenMum always lo

28、ves her 46 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients （客户） ，“Dad explained，“And her boss told her that she might become the managerAre you 47 ？“ “Not at allIs work more important than me？“asked Vincent “No，of course notYou are the most important to Mum and Dad， 48 we have to workYou will

29、understand us when you grow up，“said Dad as he 49 at the school gate Vincent got out of the 50 Dad drove off，going back to his office 41Abreakfast Blunch Csupper Ddinner 42Aworking Bclimbing Cliving Dseparating 第 8 页（共 16 页） 43Akept Brushed Cpointed Dfound 44Abeat Bask Chate Dmiss 45AWhy BWho CWhen

30、DWhere 46Ahousework Bgarden Cjob Dtrousers 47Ahappy Bhealthy Chonest Dstrict 48Aor Bbecause Cafter Dbut 49Amoved Bstopped Cmet Dshouted 50Ahouse Boffice Cschool Dcar 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Vincent 的父母很忙，他与爷爷奶奶住在一起，一天爸 爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住，爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙，两个月后就可以 了Vincent 问工作比他还重要吗，爸爸告诉他当然不是，当他长大了就能明

31、白父母的苦心了。 41A 【解析】考查名词A 表示早饭；B 表示午饭；C 表示晚饭；D 表示晚饭。由 in the morning 可知此 处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭。故选 A。 42C 【解析】考查动词A 表示工作；B 表示爬；C 表示生活，住；D 表示分开。结合语境可知此处表 示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人。故选 C。 43B 【解析】考查动词A 表示保持；B 表示冲；C 表示指；D 表示找到。由 He hurriedly put on his clothes 可知此处表示 Vincent 向外冲向小停车场。故选 B。 44D 【解析】考查动词A 表示打败；B 表示问；C 表示讨厌

32、；D 表示想念由 And he got into the car happily 可推测此处表示我想你了。故选 D。 45C 【解析】考查疑问词A 表示为什么；B 表示谁；C 表示什么时候；D 表示哪里。由 Mum will be back in two monthsWe will live together again then 可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起。 故选 C。 46C 【解析】考查名词A 表示家务；B 表示花园；C 表示工作；D 表示裤子。由 she wants to take the chance to meet more clients 可知此处表示妈妈总是

33、热爱她的工作。故选 C。 47A 【解析】考查形容词A 表示开心的；B 表示健康的；C 表示诚实的；D 表示严格的。由回答 Not at allIs work more important than me 可知此处问的是你开心吗。故选 A。 48D 【解析】考查连词A 表示或者；B 表示因为；C 表示之后；D 表示但是。分析语境可知 we have to work 与 You are the most important to Mum and Dad 间是转折关系。故选 D。 49B 【解析】考查动词A 表示移动；B 表示停止；C 表示遇见；D 表示大喊。由 Vincent got out o

34、f the （50 ） Dad drove off，going back to his office 可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时。故选 B。 50D 【解析】考查名词A 表示房子；B 表示办公室；C 表示学校；D 表示汽车。由 Dads car was already there 可知此处表示的是 Vincent 从车里出来。故选 D。 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（本大题共本大题共 15 小题；小题；5160 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分；分；6165 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分；分；共共 25 分分） 阅读下面的材料，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B

35、、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2017天津中考) Dear Liza， I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd JulyTo celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day There will be two parts in my partyThe first part will be at the swimming po

36、ol near our schoolPlease bring your swimsuit （游泳衣） and a change of clothesWe have planned some pool gamesMy parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmersThe pool party will be from 2to 3pm The second part of the party will be at my houseA bus will take us all from the pool to my houseA singer

37、is coming to my houseHe will sing popular songs for usI am sure you will enjoy themThe home party may last till 5pm 第 9 页（共 16 页） Please let me know by Friday， 15th July， whether you will come to my party， so that I will know how much food to prepare Love， Tracy 51How old will Tracy be？ ASevenBEight

38、CNineDTen 52Where will the first part of the party be？ AAt Lizas house BAt Tracys house CAt the swimming poolDAt a cinema 53How long will the pool party last？ AFor 1hourBFor 2hoursCFor 3hoursDFor 4hours 54How will they go to Tracys house from the pool？ AOn footBBy busCBy carDBy bike 55Why does Tracy

39、 want to know earlier whether her friends will come？ AHer parents can protect the swimmers BShe will know what games to prepare CThe singer can prepare the songs DShe will know how much food to prepare 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。这是特蕾西写给莉莎的一封信，邀请她来参加她的生日聚会，并介绍了 聚会的时间、地点及内容等。 51. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 I will be te

40、n years old on Friday，可知特蕾西 10 岁了。故选 D。 52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第二段 The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school 可 知在游泳池里。故选 C。 53. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第三段 The pool party will be from 2to 3pm 可知从 2 点到 3 点共 一个小时。故选 A。 54. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第四段 A bus will take us all from the pool to my house

41、可知是坐公 交车。故选 B。 55 . D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第五段 Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare可知好知道应该准备多少食物。故选 D。 B(2017天津中考) On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park The Wildlife Park has lots of differe

42、nt animals and birdsSome are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found thereThere are over 600animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄 鱼） They are kept in their natural environmentI like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子） We first

43、spent some time with the kangaroosWe were allowed to touch and feed themIt was very exciting to be so close to themThere were koalas there tooThey looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱 的） Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with oneIt is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in S

44、ydney The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodilesSome of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them There was also a bird showThe keepers showed us different species （种类） they hadI saw an old parrot which could “talk“It made a

45、 great impression on me 第 10 页（共 16 页） I enjoyed the trip very muchThere was so much to see 56Where is the Wildlife Park？ AIn SydneyBIn CairoCIn AthensDIn Rome 57What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday？ AA parrot that could talkBA chance to feed a koala CA photo with a koalaDFood for the

46、 kangaroos 58Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？ AThey lived in water BThe writer was afraid of them CThe writer did not want to feed them DThe writer did not like the smell of saltwater 59Which of the following is true？ AThe kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Par

47、k BThe writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone CThe writer went to see koalas first DThe writer watched a bird show 60How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？ AExcitedBUnhappyCBoredDHopeless 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细 的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。 56A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子 On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉