2017四川省绵阳市中考英语（Word 版有解析）.pdf

1、 20172017 四川绵阳中考英语试题解析四川绵阳中考英语试题解析 第一部分：听力（略）第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：读第二部分：读 第一节：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选顶（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选顶（A、D、C、D）中。选出最佳选项。）中。选出最佳选项。 A（2017四川绵阳中考） The other day, I told Connie that Id rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortable limousine, because of the high cost of gaso

2、line. But today, I discovered how wrong I was. When I got into limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didnt sound like it was running well. “Look,” I said, “ I have an important meeting at 9:00 oclock. I have to be on time!” We drove about three blocks then the motor died. “Sorry,

3、Mr. Foster. I thought this might happen. But look! Theres the downtown bus. Maybe you should take it. So you dont miss your meeting.” “Well, II Oh! I suppose I have to”. I got on the bus and gave the driver my money. “ Mister, are you serious? We cant make change for a $ 100 bill!” “ I AM CHARLES K.

4、 FOSEEB, AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!” “ Mister,” said the driver,” I dont care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.” Well, I was so mad when I got off that bus I didnt watch where I was going and I was almost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this: My business may be

5、killing me, but riding the bus certainly will. 21. The word “limousine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means a _. A. motorbike B. truck C. car D. bus 22.Why did the writers driver suggest him taking the bus? A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room. B. The limousine completely broke down C. The drive

6、r had an important meeting D. The motor was not running very well. 23.The writer failed to catch the bus because _. A. there were too many passengers B. it was heading in the wrong direction C. the driver couldnt change his money. D. he was rude to the bus driver 24How did the writer feel when he ha

7、d to get off the bus? A. Angry B. Uneasy C. Shameful D. Funny 25. What can we guess from the last paragraph? A. The writer was doing well in the business. B. Connie would lose his job as the writers driver. C. The writer was sure that he would be killed by bus. D. The writer wouldnt take a bus to wo

8、rk after that 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了“我”不听司机的劝告，执意乘轿车上班，半路汽车发动机出毛病， 不得不乘坐公交车，但是公交车司机找不开 100 美元的零钱，要“我”下车。报上名字来，也不行。“我”很 生气，离开公交车，还差一点被小汽车撞上。 21.C 词义猜测题。由短文前两段可以推断出是轿车或小汽车的意思。 22.B 推理判断题。由第四段 We drove about three blocks then the motor died.意味着轿车完全坏了。这是司 机建议他改乘坐公交车的直接原因。 23.C 细节理解题。 由短文 “We cant make chang

9、e for a $ 100 bill!”;“. You will have to get off the bus.”得知选 C. 24.A 细节理解题。由短文句子“I was so mad when I got off that bus”得知选答案，mad “生气的”与 angry 是同 义词。 25.D 推理判断题。 由短文的最后一句话 My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.可推断 出作者今后不会再乘坐公交车了。 B（2017四川绵阳中考） Smart Kids Club For age group:

10、 5-15 Open to the members from 9:00am to 10:30 am On Sat Sun 100yuan each week Tel:0816-2018367 Add:102 Park Road Body- building Club All facilities(设备) supplied Every afternoon from 4:00pm to 6:00pm Sat Sun Drinks and fruits ready for you during break. Tel:0816-2515868 Add:104Taoyuan Road Piano Clu

11、b One- tone training Sat Sun. from 4:00 pm to6:00pm(150yuan per hour) Experienced teachers Piano offered for free Tel:0816-2676911 Add:318Renmin Road 26. Which club can you join on weekdays? A. Smart Kids Club B. Global English Club C. Body- building Club D. Piano Club 27.In which club can you drink

12、 and fruits while having a rest? A. Smart Kids Club B. Global English Club C. Body- building Club D. Piano Club 28.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 29.If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring_. A. 0816-2878806 B. 0816-25

13、15868 C. 0816-2676911 D.0816-2018367 30.What can be the best title for the above ads? A. Build Your Body with Us B. Best Clubs Available in Town C. Enjoy Your Weekend in Clubs D. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays. 【主旨大意】本短文介绍了四则广告。分别介绍了“聪明孩子俱乐部”、“健身俱乐部”“钢琴俱乐部”和“综合 英语俱乐部”的优势以及上课时间，联系电话，地址等。 Global E

14、nglish Club English training in four skillslistening, speaking, reading, and writing 4-month(600yuan) 6-month(900yuan), and one year(1,500yuan) courses Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri. All native teachers from UK and US Tel:0816-2878806 Add: 612 Hongxing Road 26.B 细节理解题

15、。由第四则广告得知 Global English Club 是在周一到周五上课，故选 B。 27.C 细节理解题。由第二则广告得知可以在休息的时候喝饮料和吃水果。 28.B 细节理解题。若在周末参加 2 家俱乐部，只有 2 种选择：上午参加 Smart Kids Club，下午参加 Body- building Club；或者上午参加 Smart Kids Club，下午参加 Piano Club。 29. A 细节理解题。只有 Global English Club 有 native teachers，故选 A。 30. B 主旨大意题。根据四则广告得知，都是为招生大力宣传，所以“镇上最好的

16、俱乐部”，最适合作为标题。 故选 B。 C（2017四川绵阳中考） A long time ago, there lived a very man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat h

17、is meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table. They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-laws dinner table. One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law bec

18、ame angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish. Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am mak

19、ing a small bowl.” “Why are you making it?” The son answered,”“ So that I can fill it with your and mothers food, when I grow up.” The old mans son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From

20、 that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meal. Even when the old mans food here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything. 31. The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _. A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from trouble C.

21、punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and comfort 32. The old man dropped his dish _. A. out of carelessness B. to ask for a new one C. against his own will D. to draw his sons attention 33.By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to _. A. follow his parents example B. eat the way

22、his grandfather did C. enjoy making things with his own hands. D. show his parents how clever he was 34. The end of story suggests the old man would _. A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the kitchen C. stop shaking his while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family 35.What doe

23、s the writer want to tell us with the story? A. The young should look after the old B. Family members should have meals together. C. Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes. D. Parents should set a good example for their children. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位老人年龄大了，腿脚眼神都不好使了，他的儿子儿媳嫌弃他 在餐桌上碍事，让这位老

24、人在厨房的角落里吃饭。老人的手摇晃的厉害，经常把碗掉在地上。儿媳很生气， 给老人一只破木碗吃饭。后来老人的四岁的孙子用木头做一只小碗，儿子问他为什么做这个小木碗，他回 答“长大了用它给爸爸妈妈盛饭”。从此以后儿子儿媳改变了对老人的态度。 31.B 细节理解题。由短文第一段“The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table.”所以让老人在厨房吃饭是为了远离麻烦，故选 B。 32.C 细节理解题。由短文第二段“One day the old mans hand shook so terribly

25、that he dropped his dish on the floor.”得知老人的碗掉在地上并非故意的，故选 C。 33.A 推理判断题。由短文前四段综合分析，爸爸妈妈对待爷爷的言行举止，儿子看在眼里，记在心里，决 定长大后也效仿给爸爸妈妈一只小木碗吃饭。故选 A。 34.D 细节理解题。由短文结尾“From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meal. Even when the old mans food here and there, the son and the daughter-i

26、n-law did not say anything.”得知老人生 活的比较舒适了，故选 D。 35.D 主旨大意题。通读全文得知“父母应该给孩子树立一个好榜样”，故选 D。 D（2017四川绵阳中考） There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验) to tell us that it is not true. He shows everyb

27、ody that the goldfish is smarter than we think. “ I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School. He did the experiment in

28、 a small tank(鱼缸) of goldfish.” I decided to get a bit of red Lego and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and wonder it,” he said. “ At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.” After leaving th

29、e fish alone for a week. Rory placed the red Lego block in the tank again. “They remembered perfectly well,” he said. They actually had a time faster than average of the three feeds before I left.” The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it ba

30、ck or a later date. Culum Brown，a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years. He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal. “ The thing tha

31、t I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them must just to that specific cultured market. I thought it was really good.” he said 36. Rory began his research by _. A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends wi

32、th goldfish C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief 37. Rory put a red Lego in the tank to _. A. connect food with the color B. make the tank nicer to look at C. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play with 38. Whats the right order of Rorys experi

33、ment? a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Lego c. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Lego e. put a red Lego into the tank f. put the Lego back into the tank A. adbecf B. aebdcf C. dabcfe D. adebcf 39. What do the three paragraphs tell us? A. Rorys research was hi

34、ghly praised by experienced experts. B. Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard . C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before. D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia. 40. What can we learn from this story? A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color. B.

35、 What everybody believes is not necessarily true. C. Scientists should learn from middle school students. D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，一个 15 岁的少年 Rory Stokes 通过质疑一个流行的理论，大胆试验得出 鱼比我们想象的聪明的多。他通过金鱼缸里的鱼做实验，认为它们会储存信息，而且储存的时间很长；来 自悉尼的研究专家 Culum Brown 也研究出鱼的习性超过十年。他研

36、究本国的鱼得出鱼很聪明，能够避免敌 人，向其他动物一样捕食。他说他很喜欢 Rory 的实验，他不仅得到权威的检测，也有很好的市场。 36.D 细节理解题。有短文第一段得出“通过质疑一个流行的信念开始他的研究的” 37. A 推理判断题。根据生活常识得知“带颜色的 Lego”容易形成条件反射，很容易使鱼想到这是食物。故 选 A。 38.B 细节理解题。通读第 3 到 8 段，得出先后顺序，故选 B。 39. B 细节理解题。通读最后一段，得出研究专家很欣赏 Rory 的实验，故选 B。 40. B 主旨大意题。通读全文得知：通过实验被推翻鱼只有三秒钟的记忆的理论，可见理论不一定都是真 实的，故选

37、 B。 第二节完形填空第二节完形填空 （2017四川绵阳中考）10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is 41. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the 42 They are all locked. Then she sees a window. It is open. She 43 inside. She walks along the hallway between the cl

38、assrooms. She cant put Socks inside a classroom. Under the classroom, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesnt have 44. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him “Come here,” she says. Socks is not 45. He runs into the girls changing room.

39、41. A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken 42. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front 43.A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks 44.A. interest B. time C. key D. courage 45.A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Penny 为她的小狗 Socks 寻找一个住处。学校前后门都是锁着的。 她从窗户跳进去，在教室的下面发现了一个储藏室，可是小狗 Soc

40、ks 却跑进了女生更衣室。 41. A 形容词词义辨析。根据下文围绕学校走，判断大门是锁着的。故选 A。 42. C 名词词义辨析。根据先看到前面大门锁着，自然绕道后面，at the back “在后面”。 43. B 动词词义辨析。walk 走；climb 爬；jump 跳；look 看。窗户是高的，“爬进去”是合乎情理的。句意： 然后她看见一个窗户，开着的。她爬了进去。 44. C 名词词义辨析。interest 兴趣；time 时间；key 钥匙；courage 勇气。句意：她发现一间储藏室，也锁 着，她没钥匙。故选 C。 45. B 动词词义辨析。句意：Socks 不听，他跑进了女生更

41、衣室。故选 B。 （2017四川绵阳中考）My greatgrand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West Butliet 46 didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee. In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died sudde

42、nly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 47 all the hungry miners in town. The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 48. The miners 49 that Winifred was a great cook, 50 they ate in her restaurant every day. One time, Wi

43、nifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 51 there was still a lot of smoke in the room, “Winifred” he said, “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 52 . In 1905, Winifred got married again and move

44、d out of town. On her 53 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 54 says: TO WINIEBED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 55 YOUR BOYS. 46. A wealth B. ski

45、ll C. family D. health 47.A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed 48.A.sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere 49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up 50.A. but B. and C. since D. although 51.A. if B. after C. white D. before 52.A.cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed 53.

46、A. best B. worst C. first D. last 54. A. he B. she C. it D. one 55.A.WITH B. FOR C. BY D.FROM 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，Winifred Hastings 在采矿区变富裕了，依靠的不是挖金银而是开餐馆。 Winifred 开餐馆赢得矿工们的欢迎，并且与他们建立了深厚的友谊。 46.A wealth 财富；skill 技能；family 家庭；health 健康。根据句意应该理解为：财富不是来自金银，而 是来至汤，牛排，苹果派，和好咖啡。 47.D 根据下文 “all the hungry mine

47、rs”， 句意应该理解开餐馆为了养活饥饿的矿工， 而不是 cost 花费 ； entertain 招待；warm 温暖。 48.B sometimes 有时；anyway 不管怎样，somewhere 某地；anywhere 任何地方。句意理解：餐馆仅有木 箱子当餐桌，但不管怎样生意却很好。 49.A find out 发觉，查明；look through 浏览；come across 走过；think up 思索；句意：矿工们觉得 Winifred 是一位好厨师。 50.B 用 and 连接承接下文：他们每天来餐馆吃饭。 51.C 句意：厨房仍然有大量烟之前，镇长走进了。说明镇长并不知道餐馆

48、发生了火灾。 52.B 顾客对不明真相的镇长问话“大笑”。 53.D 句意：在离开银城的最后一天，摄影师给他拍了一张照片。 54.C 用 it 代指后面这一句话。 55.D 这句话是代表矿工们的心声，所以用 from“来自”。 第三部分：写第三部分：写 第一节：语法填空第一节：语法填空 （2017四川绵阳中考）Early this morning we all went to the future Hall to have our graduation ceremony, headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us56 (move) t

49、o tears Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 58(take) some phone with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years. I 5