2018安徽中考英语试题解析.doc

1、 2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英英 语语 注意事项注意事项 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分 150 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 全卷包括全卷包括“试题卷试题卷”（8 页）和页）和“答题卷答题卷”或或“答题卡答题卡”（2 页）两部分。页）两部分。 3. 请务必在请务必在“答题卷答题卷 ”或或“答题卡答题卡”上答题，在上答题，在“试题卷试题卷”上答题无效。上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将考试结束后，请将“试题卷试题卷”和和“答题卷答题卷”或或“答题卡答题卡”一并收回。一并收回。 第一部分第一部分

2、听力（共五大题，满分听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）分） I. (2018 安徽)关键词语选择（共关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句 子读两遍。子读两遍。 1. A. look B. knock C. cook 2. A. dream B. cream C. team 3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket 4. A. reach B. catc

3、h C. search 5. A. put up B. turn up C. pick up II. (2018 安徽)短对话理解（共短对话理解（共 10 小题小题；每小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which animal does the woman want to see? A. B. C. 7. What will the woman proba

4、bly use to eat noodles? A. B. C. 8. What place does the woman want to find? A. B. C. 9. How will the man go to Beijing? A. B. C. 10. What does Peter usually do after school? A. B. C. 11. What does Dad want Julie to do? A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Study math. 12. Why is Mary worried these

5、days? A. Because she has much work. B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight. 13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice. B. The words are great. C. The song is short. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a

6、 hotel. C. In a hospital. 15. How soon will be concert begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. III. (2018 安徽)长对话理解（共长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。选项。每段对话读两遍。 (2018 安徽)听下面一

7、段对话，回答地 16 至 17 小题。 16. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. (2018 安徽)听下面一段对话，回答 18 至 20 小题。 18. When did Lucy go to the old

8、peoples home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 20. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. IV. (2018 安徽)短文理解（共短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 你将听你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小

9、题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。 21. Who is Tony living with? A. His classmates. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 22. What is Tony doing in Paris? A. Learning the piano. B. Working in a company. C. Traveling with friends. 23. How long has T

10、ony studied there? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For one month. 24. Why is Tonys family going to the town? A. To visit his teachers. B. To see his grandparents. C. To find his relatives. 25. What will Tony do for his relatives? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos. C. Play a piece

11、of music. V. (2018 安徽)信息转换（共信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A 26 mountain village Who Stay with the 27 What In the morning, well learn to 28 animals from the local pe

12、ople. In the afternoon, well 29 along the river. In the evening, well enjoy the bright 30 . 听力材料听力材料 I. (2018 安徽)关键词语选择关键词语选择 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句 子读两遍。子读两遍。 1. Keep your attention, and nothing can knock you down. 2. If you work toge

13、ther as a team, youll be successful more easily. 3. Children should make good use of their pocket money. 4. You can reach your goal with a strong will. 5. Would you please pick up the cap for the old man? 1. 1-5BCBAC II. (2018 安徽)短对话理解短对话理解 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、

14、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。每段对话读两遍。项。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: Shall we go to see the lion over there? W: No, Im afraid of it. Lets see the panda instead! 7. W: Do I have to eat noodles with chopsticks? M: You dont have to. Its fine to use a fork. 8. W: Excuse me. Where can I pay the bill? M: Its over ther

15、e. Follow the sign, please. 9. W: Hello, Discovery Travel Office! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. Id like to book an air ticket to Beijing 10. M: Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground. W: But he usually plays football after school. 11. M: Its time to sleep, Julie. Dont you have a math

16、test tomorrow? W: Oh, I nearly forgot it. Thanks, Dad. 12. M: Mary, why are you so worried? W: Im putting on weight these days. 13. M: Jessica, the music of this Chinese song is really nice. W: Thats why I like it so much. 14. M: Im not feeling well with my stomach, doctor. W: Lie down, please. Let

17、me have a check. 15. M: Are we late for the concert? W: No. Its 8:10 now. The concert will begin 8:30. II. 6-10CCAAB 11-15BCACB III. (2018 安徽)长对话理解长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答地 16 至 17 小题。 M: Hi, Lisa. D

18、ads birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? W: Im going to make a cake for him. What about you? M: Ill buy him a T-shirt. W: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers. M: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad. 听下面一段对话，回答地 16 至 17 小题。 M: How was your last weekend, Lucy? W: Great! I went to the old peo

19、ples home near my school. M: Who did you go with? W: Laura. We took some milk and books there. M: What did you do for the old people? W: We read books to them. And then Grandpa Li played erhu for us. M: That must be fun. What else did you do? W: I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes.

20、 III. 16-20ABAAC IV. (2018 安徽)短文理解短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。 Tony is a fourteen-year-old middle school student. He is now living with his uncle in Paris. He wants to learn the piano, so his parents sent him

21、there. He has studied there for three months. Now, he is looking forward to next month. His family is going to the town to see his grandparents. They will have a big family dinner. Some relatives will be there. Tony doesnt see them very often. He will play a piece of piano music for them. His family

22、 will enjoy his playing and take some photos. So it must be a special time for Tony and his family. IV. 21-25BAABC V. (2017 安徽)信息转换信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。短文读两遍。 Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. Well take a bus

23、to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, well learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, well take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick frui

24、ts or vegetables. In the evening, well sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. Whats more, we can have a party. Im sure well have a great time. 26. small 27. farmers 28. feed 29. walk 30. moon 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）分） VI. (2018 安徽)单选填空（共单选填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 1

25、5 分）分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. (2018 安徽)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? _. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you cant D. Im afraid not 31. A 考查情景交际之请求允许。句意：Mr. Black，我可以使用你的电脑吗？去用吧。我使用我 的 iPad。Go ahead 去做某事，表允许；Thank yo

26、u 谢谢，表感谢；Sorry, you cant 抱歉，不可以，表拒 绝；Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表拒绝。根据语境知选 A。 32. (2018 安徽)What is the _ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么？熟能生巧。result 结果； influence 影响；duty 职责；secret 秘诀。根据语境知选 D。 33. (2018 安徽

27、)The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy _ for your new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them 33. A 考查不定代词。句意：今天这个超市里冰箱大甩卖。真的吗？咱们去为你的新厨房买一台 吧。one 指代前面提到的物品中的一个；it 指代前面提到的物品；that 那个；them 它们。从语境知，这 里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选 A。 34. (2018 安徽)Im afraid I might forget to buy the

28、bread after work. Dont worry. I will _ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 34. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。别担心。我到时会提醒你的。 notice 通知；allow 允许；remind 提醒；promise 发誓。根据语境知选 C。 35. (2018 安徽) Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set

29、 35. B 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before 引导时间状语从句，而在时间 状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除 D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时 态表达。故选 B。 36. (2018 安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three. A. of B. in C. against D. from 36. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎战”用介词 against。故选 C。 37. (2018 安徽)Some

30、 animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 37. A 考查动词短语辨析。take on 穿上，呈现；give up 放弃；put away 收拾；see off 告别。根据选项理解 句意：一些动物呈现周围的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。故选 A。 38. (2018 安徽)May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you _. A. should B. can C. must D

31、. need 38. B 考查情态动词之许可。句意： 我可以看电视吗， 爸爸？当你完成家庭作业时， 你就可以看。 should 应该；can 能；must 一定；need 需要。根据语境知选 B。 39. (2018 安徽)I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 39. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：我想知道 Jane 为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。因 为她总是关心别人多

32、一些。从答语可知选 D。 40. (2018 安徽)The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick 40. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说话者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解。awful 可怕的；stupid 愚蠢的；proper 合适的；thick 厚的。根据语境知选 C。 41. (2018 安徽)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id

33、 like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A. but B. or C. and D. so 41. A 考查并列连词辨析。句意：这个周六你将去野餐吗？我很乐意去，但我不得不帮助照看我 的小妹妹。but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；and 和，表顺承；so 所以，表因果。根据语境知，答 语前后句意构成转折关系。故选 A。 42. (2018 安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old. A

34、. if B. though C. for D. since 42. B 考查状语从句之从属连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句； for 因为，引导并列复合句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句。句意：小杰克已经独自学习了许多东西， 尽管他只有四岁。根据语境知选 B。 43. (2018 安徽)Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 43. D 考查副词

35、词义辨析。suddenly 突然；patiently 耐心地；hardly 几乎不；generally 通常地。根据常识 理解句意：袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选 D。 44. (2018 安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句 的主语 a rain shower 是动作

36、 expect 的承受者，应用被动语态，排除 A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在 对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选 C。 45. (2018 安徽)Its said that shopping online is safe. _. Youd better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 45. B 考查情景交际之同意与不同意。句意：据说在线购物很安全。那也要视情况而定。你最好 要当心。I agree 我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so 我想是这样；No

37、problem 没问题。根据 语境知选 B。 VII. (2018 安徽)完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, there are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , th

38、ese wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 5

39、1 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, li

40、ght up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. 46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma 49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns 50. A. c

41、ity B. town C. village D. block 51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books 52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow 53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about 54. A. before B. after C. while D. since 55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns 题材 记叙文 话题 家人 词数 174 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时，祖母被认为很笨拙，

42、但在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母对邻居家窗户上红纸艺术很 感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花费十年时间掌握了这门剪纸艺术，最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个 故事告诉我们：实现梦想需要时间和毅力。 46. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下句 They are made of paper 以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述知，“我”家 窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选 B。 47. D 考查名词词义辨析。从空前 the cold 以及上文的 the Spring Festival 等信息推知，这是一个冬天。故 选 D。 48. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下面 who is now aged 70 以及下段中 grand

43、ma 等信息推知，这里说的是，这 些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选 D。 49. A 考查动词词义辨析。changes 改变；spreads 传播；places 放置；burns 燃烧。根据选项理解句意：经 过几次剪切，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选 A。 50. C 考查名词词义辨析。从本段最后一句中 in the village 知，本句句意：当祖母年轻时，她被认为是这 个村子里最笨拙的人。故选 C。 51. A 考查名词词义辨析。从上下文提到的“剪纸艺术”知，在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母看见了一个新的邻居 的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。故选 A。 52. C 考查动词词义辨析。当看见邻

44、居的艺术品时，祖母对其感兴趣并决定向其学习。故选 C。 53. B 考查动词短语辨析。ended up 结束；kept on 保持继续；put off 拖延，推迟；thought about 考虑。根 据语境和选项理解句意：祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术，她用掉了几吨纸，且手指被扎了很多次。尽管 这样，她仍然继续训练。故选 B。 54. A 考查从属连词辨析。句意：在十年后，祖母才能娴熟地掌握了这门剪纸艺术。也就是说，在祖母掌 握这门艺术之前，她花了十年时间。故选 A。 55. C 考查动词词义辨析。 因为祖母的努力和勤奋， 她掌握了这门剪纸艺术， 现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。 故选 C。 B As

45、a foreigner, its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 58 me a cup of

46、tea and a chair. When the rain got 59 , I thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was

47、the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel good help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to h

48、elp you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 57. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 60. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school 61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage 62. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch 63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away 64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly 65. A. missed B. n