2018湖南长沙中考英语解析.pdf

1、 - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 2018 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试 英语试卷英语试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室 和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、字迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料中以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共 8 页，75 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。 I听力技能（两部分听

2、力技能（两部分,共共 20 小题小题,计计 20 分）分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答 问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时拘间 。(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 1. Who gave the watch to the boy? A. His father B. His sister C. His brother - 4 - 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B.

3、 The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 3. Whats the matter with Cindy? A. She has a fever B. She has a headache C. She has a toothache 4. Where does the woman want to go A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the airport 5. Which of the following does Tina like best? A. Game shows B. Talk

4、 shows C. Talent shows 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 听第六段对话,回答第 6、7 小题 6. What does Erie want to be? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. An artist 7. Where does the girls father work? A. In a hospital B.

5、In a high school. C. In a college. 听第七段对话,回答第 8、9 小题 8. Whats the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick? A. strangers B. Classmates C. Workmates 9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By singing songs B. By watching movies C. By taking after-school classes 听第八段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。 1

6、0. Where did the woman find her mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. Under the book C. On the table 11. How much is the mobile phone? A.1,000yua B. 1,500 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan 听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. What day is it today? - 5 - A. Monday B. Thursday C. Saturday 13. How often do the cousins get together?

7、 A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Once a year. 14. How many Cokes will Peter buy? A Seven B. Nine C. Eleven 听第十段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题 15. What are the speakers going to do first? A. To watch a movie B. To visit the museum C. To have a drink 16. Where is the coffee shop? A. Next to the cinema B. In fron

8、t of the museum C. Across from the bank 17. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike 听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. Why is Steve going to Beijing? A. Because his aunt is terribly ill B. Because his aunt will get married. C. Because his aunt just had her second baby. 19. W

9、hat will Steve do in Dalian A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing C. Go swimming 20. When will Steve arrive in Changsha? A. On the 18th B. On the l9th C. On the 20th 英语听力测试朗读材料英语听力测试朗读材料 这是这是 2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语听力技能部分。年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语听力技能部分。 现在是听力试听时间。现在是听力试听时间。(男、女各读一遍男、女各读一遍) Attention, please! Welcome all

10、of you to the USA! My name is Tom Smith. Id like to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York City. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make an introduction to our school. And I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building

11、and the library. - 6 - On Tuesday, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning. you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington D.C. by train at

12、3: 00 p.m. 试听到此结束 2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一大题听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一、第二两 节。注意做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上。本部分录音内容全部结束后,再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力 材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1.W: What a nice watch! M: Thank you. My brother gave it to me as a Chri

13、stmas gift. 2. W: How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? M: We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races 3. M: Cindy, you dont look well. Do you have a fever? W: No, I just have a headache. 4. M: Miss, where do you want to go? W: Could you please take me to the airport? 5. M: Tina, do you like

14、 talk shows? W: Not really. Game shows are my favorite 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话听第六段对话, 回答第回答第 6、7 小题小题 W: Eric. what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I love painting, so I want to be an artist.

15、 How about you? W: I want to be a doctor. But my father wants me to be a teacher. - 7 - M: Why? I learned that he is a doctor in a hospital. 听第七段对话听第七段对话, 回答第回答第 8、9 小题小题 M: You got high marks in the English test again, Cathy. Good job！ w: Thank you, Patrick. M: You are always hard-working in our cl

16、ass. Do you take after-school classes? W: No, I dont. But I practice my spoken English by watching films. M: What kind of films do you like best? W: Cartoons 听第八段对话听第八段对话, 回答第回答第 10、11 小题小题 W: Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone M: Dont worry. Let me help you look for it. W: Thanks. I remember I put

17、 it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you left it somewhere else. W: Youre right. Oh! Here it is under the new book. M: Your phone looks so smart! W: Thanks. It cost me 1, 000 yuan. And it is made in China. M: Yeah, China is very good at making these everyday things. 听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题 W: Peter, it

18、s eight o clock now. Please get up and give me a hand M: Mom, its weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer. W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming? M: Oh, I almost forgot it-we get together once a month. So what should I do. Mom? w: Well, first please help me clean the

19、 floor. M: Sure. Anything else? - 8 - W: Yes. Could you please buy seven Cokes from the shop downs M: No problem 听第十段对话听第十段对话, 回答第回答第 15 至至 17 小题小题 W: Dad, where are we going？ M: First, we will go to the coffee shop for a drink. Then we will visit Hunan History Museum. W: Where is the coffee shop? M

20、: Just around the corner. Can you see that tall building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is across from the bank. W: Good. Id like to have hot chocolate M: Sally, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay at

21、tention to whats around you. W: Sorry. dad. But how far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白, 回答第回答第 18 至至 20 小题小题 Hello, everyone! My name is Steve. What are you going to do for your vacation? I want to tell you my travel plan. First, I will be visiting my aunt

22、 Judy in Beijing for about a week. She just had her second baby last month. There I am going to visit some places of interest like Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall After that, I am going to travel to Dalian for a few days. I will experience cool weather and see many different s

23、ea animals there. Of course, I will buy some seafood for my family. I am really looking forward to it. Finally, I am going to Chengdu on the 13th. Ill enjoy all kinds of tasty food there. Whats more, I hope to see some real pandas! My train from Chengdu leaves on the 18th. I expect to be back in Cha

24、ngsha at around noon next day. - 9 - 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CABBB 11-15ACBAC 16-20 CACAB II. 知识运用（两部分，共知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计小题，计 20 分）分） 第一节 语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 21.(2018湖南长沙)The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon. It does? Wed better _ now, just in case. A

25、. to leave B. leaving C. leave 21.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。它说了吗？为了以防万一，我们最好现 在离开。had better 后接动词原形，故选 C。 22.(2018湖南长沙)Is the man over there Adam? It _be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. must B. cant C. mustnt 22. B 考查情态动词表推测。句意：在那儿的男士是亚当么？不可能是他。他已经去香港度假了。must 一 定，cant 不可能，mustnt 禁止，故选

26、 B。 23.(2018湖南长沙)Do the twins look the same? No, Jane is_ taller than Claire. A. little B. more C. a little 23.C 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意：双胞胎看起来一样吗？不，简比克莱尔更高一点。修饰比较级 的词有：much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even, 故选 C。 24.(2018湖南长沙)How many apples can I have? You can have two._ are for Jim. A. The other

27、s B. Others C. The other 24.A 考查代词用法辨析。句意：我能有多少个苹果？你可以有两个苹果，剩余的苹果给吉姆。the others 表示“剩余的人或事“相当于 the other+名词，others 表示“其他的人或事“相当于 other+名词。the other 表示“ 两者中另一个“或“剩余的“，若表示“剩余的“后接名词，故选 A。 25.(2018湖南长沙) You mustnt drive a car on the road _ you get a driver s license. A. unless B. if C. since 25.A 考查连词词义辨

28、析。句意：除非你有驾驶证，否则你禁止开车上路。unless 除非，if 如果，since 自 从，故选 A。 - 10 - 26. (2018湖南长沙) Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Really? _ pleasant surprise! A. How B. What C. What a 26.C 考查感叹句。句意：妈妈，我给我们买了两张 2018 俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？一个多么令人愉 快的惊喜啊! surprise 表示“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）“等为可数名词，故选 C

29、。 27. (2018湖南长沙)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_ as the “smartest man alive“ , passed away in England on March 14, 2018. A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised 27.B 考查被动语态。句意:英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金被誉为在世的最聪明的人,于 2018 年 3 月 14 日在英 格兰逝世。根据句意是在“过去被誉为“，可知选一般过去时的被动语态，故选 B。 28. (2018湖南长沙)As long as the w

30、hole of our society _ trying, we will make our skies blue again. A. keeps B. will keep C. kept 28.A 考查动词时态。句意:只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会再一次使我们的天空变蓝。as long as 引导的条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句应该为一般现在时。故选 A。 29. (2018湖南长沙)Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days _ we spent together in junior high though its time t

31、o say goodbye. A. who B. what C. which 29.C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度 过的美好旧时光。先行词 days 指物且在从句中充当 spent 的宾语。故选 C。 30. Does anybody want to share _ on Fathers Day? Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad. A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go 30.B 考查宾语从句。句意:

32、有人想要分享在父亲节那天会做什么?你猜?我将写一首诗给我爸爸。根据宾语 从句中从句必须是陈述语序以及回答可知是要做的事，故选 B。 第二节 (2018湖南长沙)词语填空 通读下面的短语，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中 选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 31 something. I had many things that I no

33、longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dads bank account(账户). On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 .Things were going great and - 11 - then I realize that selling thin

34、gs around the house wasnt 34 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展) my business by re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to s

35、ell. I went up to her and had a 36 with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at that moment and need money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 37 . After that I

36、took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪) 38 . I had never felt so 39 to help someone in my life. I knew my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 . 31.A.buy

37、 B. sell C. produce 32.A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished 33.A. business B. holiday C. education 34.A. familiar B. helpful C. enough 35.A. higher B. lower C. half 36.A. competition B. fight C. conversation 37.A. no B. yes C. sorry 38.A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully 39.A. worried B. stresse

38、d C. pleased 40.A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 291 【主旨大意】本文是讲述的是作者从一个买家变成卖家，做起了小生意，并帮助了一个没有工作的女士 ，从此他懂得一个道理：即使一件很小的有善意的一件事可以产生大的影响。 31.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后下句 I had many things that I no longer needed at home 及 make money 可知 我想出售这些不再需要的东西来赚钱，A 买，B 出售，C 生产，故选 C。 32.B 考

39、查动词词义辨析。根据语境几个月里我享受着在我父亲的帐户上卖东西。A 使烦恼, B 享受，短 语 enjoy oneself 表示玩的开心，C 惩罚，故选 B。 33.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文so I decided to expand my business可知我创建了我自己的账户并且 开始了我自己的生意。A 生意, B 假期，C 教育，故选 A。 34.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文so I decided to expand my business by running a re-sale shop可知， 事情进展的很顺利，随后我意识到在家附近卖东西对我来说是不够的。A 熟悉的，B

40、 有帮助的，C 足够 的，故选 C。 - 12 - 35.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据to make money可知，我去卖场以低价购买物品，然后以高一些的价 格卖出去。A 更高的 , B 更低的，C 一半，故选 A。 36.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据 Through the communication可知，我走向她并与她进行了沟通。A 比赛， B 战斗，C 交流，故选 C。 37.B 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文 I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1500 for her!可知，她看了我一会儿然后表示了

41、同意。A 不 , B 好的，C 对不起，故选 B。 38.C 考查副词词义辨析。由上句我帮助了这个女士赚了 1500 美元，可知她感激地嚎啕大哭。A 和平的， B 后悔的，C 感激的，故选 C。 39.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知作者明白了自己的一些技艺可以帮助有需要的人，这也使他感 到开心。A 担心的，B 有压力的，C 开心的，故选 C。 40.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。根据语境我明白了我的技艺能够帮助那些有需要的人，也明白了即使是一 个小小的善良的行为也能造成影响。A 造成影响, B 搞得一团糟, C 犯错,故选 A。 III阅读技能阅读技能 第一节第一节 图表理解图表理解 阅读下

42、面的图表，从题中所给的阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选选出出最佳最佳选项回答问题或完选项回答问题或完 成句子成句子。（共。（共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） (2018湖南长沙)A Best Guitar Night Welcome to Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find information about whats happening at Edinburghs best guitar club. Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at

43、 Summer hall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best guitar players. The event is great for everyone, from beginners to experience guitar the way its meant to be! Join us and experience guitar the way its meant to be! 41.The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT . A. drinks B. snacks C. Free Wi

44、-Fi Time: 8 p.m. 11 p.m. Tickets: $6(online) $8(at the door if there are any left) Free Wi-Fi and snacks provided Drinks not included in the ticket price Try Something New! - 13 - 42.From the poster（海报）above, we can know that . A. The event ends at 10 p.m. B. The event is just for the best players C

45、. The ticket online is cheaper than that at the door. 体裁 应用文 话题 娱乐活动 词数 104 【主旨大意】本文介绍吉他之夜的相关信息，包括爱丁堡吉他社团，活动时间价格等。 41. A 细节理解题。从文章“Free WiFi and snacks provided ”和 Drinks not included in the ticket price 可知票的价格包括了免费 WiFi 和小吃不包括饮料。故选 A。 42. C 细节理解题。由 Tickets 可知，在线 6 美元 而现场售票 8 美元，在线票价比现场售票更便宜， 故 选 C。

46、 (2018湖南长沙)B Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb. 25,2001 Place of birth New York. NY, the USA Contact （联系方（联系方 式）式） Address: 37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia Telephone: 0123186225689 E-mail: jonathan Education GED-12, including English and math Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia Work

47、experience Waiter at Bettys Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays 9 months; Volunteer as a judge（ 裁 判 ） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting 3 times Languages English first language Chinese second language Skills and interests Sports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening 43.according to the chart（图

48、表）, how old is Jonathan this year? A. 17. B. 27. C. 37. - 14 - 44.Where did Jonathan receive his high school education? A. In London B. In New York C. In Sydney 45.The chart tells us that . A. Jonathan hasnt got any work experience B. Jonathan knows two languages and loves life C. Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages 体裁 应用文 话题 个人情况 词数 92 【主旨大意】本文介绍乔纳森史密斯出生时间，地点，联系方式，教育背景，工作经验，能力以及兴趣 爱好， 43. A 推理判断题。由原文“date of birth ”部分可知，出生的年份为 2001 年，今年是 2018 年，所以， Jonathan 的