2018山东滨州中考英语解析.docx

1、 绝密绝密启用前启用前 试卷类型：试卷类型：A 滨州市二滨州市二一八年初中学生学业水平考试一八年初中学生学业水平考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 第第 I 卷卷 （选择题（选择题 共共 90 分）分） 二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. (2018 山东滨州)Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II? Yes. This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular fil

2、ms in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：你看过电影吗？是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影，并 且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用 an; 后 一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词 the。故选 C。 22. (2018 山东滨州)More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _.

3、 A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence 22. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。真的。它是中国文化的重要 一部分。culture 文化；invention 发明；custom 风俗习惯；influence 影响。京剧是属于中国文化。故选 A。 23. (2018 山东滨州)Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere. There are many pens in that box. Just take _. A. it; it B. it; one C. o

4、ne; it D. one; one 23. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。盒子里有很多钢 笔。尽管拿一只。one 一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it 它，指代前面同一物；故选 B。 24. (2018 山东滨州)I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly 24. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌

5、使我记起如此多的童年记忆。 hardly 几乎不；really 真实地，真正地；clearly 清晰地；nearly 几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应 该是没有控制住自己。故选 A。 25. (2018 山东滨州)_ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can 25. C 考查情态动词用法。句意：我可以在这儿游泳吗？抱歉，孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳， 这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知，上句

6、应该是请求允许“可以”；由 dangerous 可知，应该“禁止，绝对 不能”。故选 C。 26. (2018 山东滨州)_ convenient it is to live in China! Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 26. D 考查感叹句用法。句意：住在中国多么方便啊！是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。 感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者 How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的 部分 conve

7、nient 为 adj(形容词)，故选 D。 27. (2018 山东滨州)You are talented young adults_ are full of hope for the future. A. which B. when C. who D. where 27. C 考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是 adults,表示人，所 以关系代词用 who。故选 C。 28. (2018 山东滨州)People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in th

8、e morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 28. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意： 现在住在大城市的人们必须及早出发， 以避免早上的交通高峰。 set out 出发，开始；put out 熄灭，扑灭；take out 把倒出；取出；give out 分发；发出。由严重交通可推 测，应该与行为有关。故选 A。 29. (2018 山东滨州)What do you think of your junior high school life? I think it is enjoyable, _ I sometimes hav

9、e some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. while D. until 29. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽 管我有时会遇到学习困难。if 如果；though 尽管，但是；while 然而；当时候。前后表示转折关系。 故选 B。 30. (2018 山东滨州) Home is _ place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no place like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 30. D 考查形容

10、词最高级。句意：无论你什么时候回去，家是最温暖的地方。是的。再没有地方 象家一样了。由后句与其他所有地方相比，应该暗含最高级。故选 D。 31. (2018 山东滨州)Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 31. A 考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花 香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词 on。故选 A。 32. (2018 山东滨

11、州)Nowadays, _ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of 32. C 考查数词用法。句意：现在，成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找工作。表示不确切的 数目时，在 million, thousand 或 hundred 后加 s，和 of 连用，在 thousand 或 hundred 前有具体数词时不 用复数，也不和 of 连用，直接修饰名词复数形式。故选 C。 3

12、3. (2018 山东滨州) Ive made little progress in math during this term. Dont worry. _. A. Its never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm 33. B 考查谚语。句意：在这个学期，我在数学方面进步很小。别着急。伟业非一日建成。 A. 活到老，学到老。 B.伟业非一日建成。C. 好的开始是成功的一半。 D. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。此处表

13、 示要坚持努力，不要着急。故选 B。 34. (2018 山东滨州)Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go 34.A 考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。亲爱的， 下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除 B 与 D 两项；又由答句 next

14、 month 可知与时 间有关。故选 A。 35. (2018 山东滨州)Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? _. I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure 35. D 考查情景交际。由答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推测，此空表示“非常乐意去参 加舞会”。No way 绝不；一点也不；Have a good time!玩的开心，玩的愉快

15、；Not exactly 不确切； With pleasure“愉快地，乐意地”。故选 D。 三三、(2018 山东滨州)完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). 3

16、6 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 37 how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the 38 words I said to him that morning. A few hours lat

17、er, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 40 from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he

18、was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave 41 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy. My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anything 42 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several d

19、ays later that he was 43 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy. I am so sorry.” “Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean 44 I said to you that day. You know, that morning.” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing abo

20、ut that day.” My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 45 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 36. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 37. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D.

21、 talking about 38. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite 39. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry 40. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email 41. A. me B. them C. her D. him 42. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside 43. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly 44. A. how B. why C. what D.

22、that 45. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose 体裁 记叙文 话题 家庭、与周围的人朋友 词数 324 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。在父亲节的早上，我因为不满朋友的行为，而间接对父亲说了气话。我和朋友和好如 初后，却发现父亲出了车祸，险些失去生命。见到父亲时，我后悔自己所说的话，但父亲却笑着说他根本 没记住我说的话。其实，我们的话有时会伤害周围的人，有时会治疗别人的伤痛，关键是我们要有自制力 去选择说什么。 36. B 考查数词辨析。由后句and neither had invited me. 中 neither 可提示“两者都不”，所以

23、应该是两者。 故选 B。 37. A 考查动词词义辨析。think about 考虑；care about 注意；对担心；worry about 担心；talk about 谈论。 由本句 how to make them sorry“想让他们难过”可知， 应该是在思考， 想办法报复同学。 故选 A。 38. B 考查形容词词义辨析。由后文可知，再也没有和父亲交流。所以应该是最后一句话。故选 B。 39. A 考查形容词词义辨析。 由后句went with them 可知， 我和朋友外出去了， 由此可知应该是忘记“生气”。 故选 A。 40. D 考查名词词义辨析。由“父亲出了车祸，来市立医院

24、找我们” 简短几句话可知，应该是便条。故选 C。 41. B 考查代词词义辨析。此处是母亲转述关于父亲的内容，说的是父亲让司机不要动他。故选 B。 42. C 考查介词词义辨析。except 除之外（不包括后面的内容）;besides 除之外(包括后面的内容)。 此处表示，那时的我除了想着对父亲说的那句伤人的话外，妈妈说的其他内容我都没有听见。故选 C。 43. B 考查副词词义辨析。由前文可知，父亲伤得很重，由 It was several days later that 可知，应该是到最后 能说话时。故选 B。 44. C 考查宾语从句。此处是我为那天早上所说的话向父亲抱歉，表示“说的”，

25、缺少的是宾语，所以 用 what。故选 C。 45. D 考查动词词义辨析。由前句“话语可以伤人，也可以治愈人。”，由后句“从现在，我们应该认真。” 可推测，我们应该是做好选择。故选 D。 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计小题，计 40 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 (2018 山东滨州)A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. 21 教育网 The folding bike helmet (头盔)

26、People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Fu

27、ture, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clockHello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even a

28、ir quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind

29、of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 46. The folding bike helmet is _. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 47. Which company makes self-tying shoes? A. Adidas. B. Nike. C. Kapp

30、a. D. Li-Ning. 48. The smart alarm clock can NOT _. A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature in the bedroom 49. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of _. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 50. You can find the

31、 passage in a _. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book、 体裁 说明文 话题 科普知识与现代 技术 词数 204 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个与生活相关的发明，头盔、自己系鞋子的鞋、智能闹钟和拯救生命的甜 土豆。 46. D 细节理解题。由but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat.可知，这种头盔可以灵活地折 叠，几乎成平的。故选 D。 47. B 细节理解题。由 thanks to Nike, the shoe dream

32、 comes true.可知，耐克公司制作出了会系鞋带的鞋子。 故选 B。 48. B 细节理解题。由本段内容介绍可知：这种闹钟可以改善睡眠，控制温度，光线以及空气质量，创造 完美睡眠环境；并记录的睡眠周期。由此可知，没有提到减肥。故选 B。 49. A 细节理解题。由 The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness. 可知，缺乏了维生素 A 就容易失明。 故选 A。 50. A 细节理解题。由 The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness. 可知，缺乏了维生素 A 就容易失明。 故选 A。 (201

33、8 山东滨州)B I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him

34、 that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Da

35、ddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my mon

36、ey to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 51. Why couldnt the boy buy the doll? A. Be

37、cause he didnt know the cashier. B. Because he didnt have enough money. C. Because he didnt find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out. 52. The boy wanted to buy the doll for _. A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father 53. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

38、A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boys mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to th

39、e boy for free. C. The boys mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister. 55. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy a doll. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D. He gave the boy some

40、 money to buy the doll. 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 261 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要描述了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩，通过询问知道 这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世。被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了钱，让他实现了 自己的愿望。作者自己的生活也因此改变。 51. B 细节理解题。从第一段收银员说“Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小 男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃，故选 B。 52. B 细节理解题。从第二段“Its the doll

41、 that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”可知，这个布娃娃是给他 的妹妹买的。故选 B。 53. C 推理判断题。第四段句子 My heart nearly stopped.意为“我的心几乎停止了跳动”。根据上文小男孩讲 述可知“小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世。他想给妹妹买布娃娃，但是钱不够”，此处应是 作者是受到了感动，于是帮助男孩实现了愿望，故 C 项“这个作家被那个男孩感动了。”符合语境。 54. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too 可知，

42、小男孩的妈妈 不久就会去世，故 A 项“男孩的妈妈患了重病”陈述正确。故选 A。 55. D 细节理解题。根据第四段 I added some of my money to his without letting him see.（我给他加了一些 钱，不让他看见）可知，作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。故选 D。 (2018 山东滨州)C Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic

43、Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short

44、-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. “I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match. But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in

45、the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance. Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu j

46、oined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt

47、 return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics. 56. At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track _ race. A. 500-meter B. 1000-meter C. 1500-meter D. 3000-meter relay 57. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Ordinary. B. Common. C. Perfect. D. Difficult. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four year