2018山东德州中考英语解析.pdf

1、 德州市二零一八年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计 80 分，非选择题计 70 分；试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并 收回。 一、听力测试（一、听力测试（共共 25 题题；120 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分分；2125 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分分；总计总计 30 分分；每小题约有每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）秒钟的答题时间） （一）(2018山东德州)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题

2、A、B、C 中选出能对每个句 子做出适当反应的答语（5 分）。 1. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. A. Thats true. B. Its a good idea. C. Thats great news! 3. A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. Thats no excuse. 4. A. Its cool. B. I dont agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. So am I. B. Nice work! C.

3、 What is it? （二）(2018山东德州)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内 相对应的图片。（3 分） 6._ 7._ 8._ （三）(2018山东德州)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。（5 分） 9. Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter B. Her son. C. Her husband. 10. How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus B. By taxi. C

4、. By train. 11. Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home. B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer. 12. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest. B. She went rock-climbing last night. C. She was too excited to sleep well last night. 13. Why cant the

5、woman get good marks in history? A. She doesnt like history. B. She cant remember the dates. C. She doesnt work hard. (四)(2018山东德州)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。（4 分） 14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 15. When will the woman ho

6、ld a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon 16. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the mans house. 17. Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To

7、 get to know the new neighbors. (五)(2018山东德州)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分） 18. Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19. Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill. 20. Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company. （六）(2018山东德州)听力填表（共

8、 5 小题，录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10 分） 录音中有一篇短文，是 Wendy 去成都前发给 Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 向 Mr.Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy 的相关信息， 完成表格（每空一词）。 About Wendy Place to meet At the (21)_ Time to meet At (22)_a.m. on June 26 A tall and slim(苗条的)girl with long _hair Appearance(外貌) A red (

9、24)_ and white trousers. Go to the (25)_ on Heping Streeet first Places to go Then go to the restaurant 德州市二零一八年初中学业水平考试 听力部分（录音材料） 一、听力测试（共 25 题；120 小题，每小题 1 分；2125 小题，每小题 2 分；总计 30 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应 的答语（5 分）。 1. Will you please pass me the salt? 2.

10、 Why dont you ask Mr. Smith for help? 3. Sorry, sir. You mustnt take photos here. 4. What do you think of the movie? 5. Mum, can I have a talk with you? （二） 录音中有三个句子， 每个句子对应一副图片， 每个句子听两遍， 然后选择与句子内相对应的图片。 （3 分） 6. The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be held from June 14th to July 15th in Russia. 7. If you h

11、ave lost or found something, go to the Lost and Found Office for help. 8. Now we all know that the earth is just one of the planets in the solar system. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分） 9. M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. Im just looking for a jacket for my son. Q: Who do

12、es the woman buy a jacket for? 10. M: Taxi! Taxi! W: Where would you like to go, sir? M: Please drive me to Dongting Lake. Q: How does the man go to Donging Lake? 11. M: Hi, Elizabeth. Whats your plan for the summer holiday? W: Im not going home. Im going to work as a volunteer in Guizhou Province.

13、M: Good for you! Thats really something! Q: Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday? 12. M: You look pale. Shall we have a rest? W: Yes, please. I feel tired because I didnt sleep well last night. I was so excited thinking of todays rock-climbing. Q: Why does the woman feel tired? 13.

14、M: Are you interested in history? W: Yes, I am. I spend a lot of time on it, but I have trouble remembering all the dates, so Ive got good marks. Q: Why cant the woman get good marks in history? (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4 分） M: Hi, morning! W: Hi. Im Jenny Wood. And this is my

15、 husband, Henry Wood. We are your new neighbors. We moved here three days after Christmas. M: Hi, nice to meet you. What can I do for you? W: We are going to have a party this Saturday evening in our yard. Wed like you and your family to join us. M: Oh, surely we will join you. What time will the pa

16、rty begin? W: Great. The party will begin at 6:30p.m and may last for 3 hours. M: OK. Do you need any help then? Im always free on Saturday afternoons. W: Thats very kind of you. We live at the end of the street. M: I see. See you then. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分） 18. Hello, Annie. This i

17、s Martin. I have some difficulties in running my company. So would you please give me some advice? 19. Hello, Bill. This is Doris. Jenny and I will play basketball at 6:00 p.m. Would you like to come? Tell me before 5:00 if youre coming or not. 20.Hi, Michelle. This is Jill. Because of the bad weath

18、er, we cant go out fishing as planned. Lets meet at the library at 8:00 a.m. and discuss our papers. （六）听力填表（共 5 小题，录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10 分） 录音中有一篇短文，是 Wendy 去成都前发给 Mr.Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 向 Mr.Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy 的相关信息， 完成表格（每空一词）。 Hi, Mr. Thompson. Im Wendy. I

19、will arrive at the airport at 10:00 a.m on June 26.Since we meet for the first time, let me tell you something about myself, so that things will be easier. I am a tall and slim girl with long brown hair. I am wearing a red shirt and white trousers. So I think its easy for you to find me. On the way

20、to the restaurant, I need to go to the bank on Heping Street first. Hope it wont bother you too much. Thats all. See you at the airport then. Thank you! 15 ABAAC 68 CAB 913 BBCCB 1417 BABC 1820 CAB 21. airport 22.10/10:00/ten 23.brown 24.shirt 25.bank 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A

21、、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (2018山东德州)A When I was a child, I was a tomboy（假小子）. I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together. Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses“. Then my parent

22、s decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real“ guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight“ them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）. But I was still in the poor position without a gun. One day while I was hiding behind a w

23、all, looking out toward the fields, I fell a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,“ they said, “We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy.

24、You dont want that to happen, do you?“ I did not. “Here is a piece of wire（电线），“said the older brother, picking it up from the floor,“ Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.“ “Yes,“ I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me t

25、o do. A week after the “accident“ my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor. 26.According to the passage, the two brother were_. A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naugh

26、ty（淘气的） 27.What does the underlined（划线的）phrase “in the poor position“ mean in Chinese? A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态 28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid _. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldnt play the game any mo

27、re D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. B. C. D. 30.What can we infer（推断）from the pas

28、sage? A. The writers parents didnt like her. B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other. C. The writers brothers wanted to hurt her. D. The two brothers didnt get on well with each other. 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 264 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候是一个假小子，她经常与哥哥们一起玩游戏，他们爱上“stealing horses”这 款游戏。作者的父母给哥哥们买了枪，但是

29、没给作者买，有一天他们在玩耍时，哥哥伤到妹妹的眼睛，为 了不受到惩罚，他们让妹妹向父母撒谎，最后哥哥担心妹妹的眼睛，主动告诉父母发生的一切。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，这两兄弟是_。根据第三段内容可知，哥哥在玩耍 时弄伤了妹妹的眼睛，为了不受到惩罚，他们让妹妹向父母撒谎，可推知，这两兄弟是淘气的。故选 D。 27.A【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：画线短语“in the poor position”中文含义是什么？根据第二段 Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun.及 I tried to “fight“ them with my b

30、ow and arrows（弓和箭）. 可知，作者的哥哥 们有枪，而作者没有，所以打起架来，作者处于劣势。故选 A。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那两兄弟要求作者撒谎，因为他们害怕_。根据第三段 We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy.及 To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished.可知答案。故选 B。 29.B【解析】篇章结构题。题干意为：根据本文选择正确的顺序。通读全文内容可知，作者的父母给哥哥 们买了枪，没给作者买，在玩游戏时，哥哥弄伤妹妹，哥哥为了不受惩罚，让作者撒谎，哥哥担心作者的 眼睛，告

31、诉父母真相，然后父母送作者去医院看医生。故选 B。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？根据第三段 To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished.及最后一段 Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so可推知， 作者 爱哥哥，哥哥也爱作者。故选 B。 (2018山东德州)B 31. The householders_. A. are two girls B. like smoking a lot C. have two welltrained do

32、gs D. are more than thirty years old 32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen. B. Its fit for the disabled. C. Its $ 1,000 for three months. D. It is far from 123 bus stop 33._ can rent the room. A. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty year old doctor C. Mrs. Smith a

33、nd her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat 34.You cant contact Mr. Adam Green_. A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him 35. This article is a(an)_. A. interview B. report C. advertisement（广告） D. notice 体裁 应用文 话题 日常生活 词数 无法统计 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一份房屋出租广告。 31.C【解析】细节理解

34、题。题干意为：房主_。根据广告信息 We also two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day.及 Ages 25 and 29,Smokers? No, Gender A man and a woman 可知， 房主有两只训 练良好的狗。故选 C。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于房屋出租, 哪一项是正确的？根据广告信息 Its close to 123 bus stop Smokers OK? No; Pets or children OK? No; 及 Ages 21 to 65 可知， 六十岁医生 Eric

35、可以租赁这间房子。故选 B。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不能_联系 Mr. Adam Green。根据广告信息 Address：25 Realway Street Haddington,Tel:01985756634,及 Email：AdamGYahoo.co.uk 可知，你不能通过 QQ 联系 Mr. Adam Green。故选 C。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是一篇_。根据文章信息可知，文中介绍了房屋的设 施，房主信息，合适的合租者及联系方式。可推知，本文最可能是一则广告。故选 C。 (2018山东德州)C “To raise snails（蜗牛）well

36、, you need to spray（喷）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits, “said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white ja

37、de snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（代）now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction（繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect（尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take c

38、are of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures（生物）in a friendly way. Starting from this

39、year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity（好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long r

40、un. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails. B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails. C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him. D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. 37. The underlined word “benefit“ in Pa

41、ragraph 2 means_. A. hurt B. protect C. be good for D. be popular with 38.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way “means_. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids. B. life education can make kids more friendly. C. life education

42、 tells kids how to make friends D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures 39. What does Sun Youxiang s teacher think of his job? A. It takes too much time. B. It wastes lots of money. C. It cant help with Suns study. D. It serves as a good example of life education. 4

43、0.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How To raise snails. B. Patience, the key to success. C. The importance of life education. D. How to think through practising. 体裁 记叙文 话题 自然 词数 228 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子，来告诉我们生命教育的 重要性与生物和自然和平相处。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 ： 关于孙友祥，下列哪一项是错误的？根据第一

44、段 To raise snail(蜗牛) well, you need to spray（喷） water to the container（容器） every morning and evening可推知，孙友祥很 擅长养蜗牛，选项 A 表述正确；根据第一段第一句 Watching the reproduction（繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.可知，养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历；根据第二段第二句 Their creativity，patience and可知，孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心；选项 B“通过养蜗

45、牛孙友祥挣了 许多钱。”在文中并没提到。故选 B。 37.C【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线单词“benefit” 意为_。根据常识可知，实践是学习 必不可少的步骤，实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对有好处，有益于”。故选 C。 38.D【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：在第三段，“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way”意为_. 根据句子理解可知， 生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物 友好相处。选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。 39

46、.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：孙友祥的老师如何认为他的工作。根据第二段倒数第二句 Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.可知答案。故选 D。 40.C【解析】 主旨大意题。 题干意为 ： 文章的主要观点是什么？通断全文内容， 根据第二段倒数第二句 Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.及第三段第一句 Life education allows kids to know how to live

47、with nature and creatures in a friendly way 可推知，本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子，来告诉 我们生命教育的重要性。故选 C。 (2018山东德州)D You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super compu

48、ter! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应）, and the your muscles(肌肉)go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could never come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even breathing and your heart beating. Even though the br