2018山东枣庄中考英语解析.pdf

1、 2018 枣庄英语中考解析枣庄英语中考解析 (2018山东枣庄) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的四个选项 (A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 16 out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 17 to do with

2、it, and may get into trouble.” “You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 18 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. A few days 19 , Robert was b

3、athing with some schoolmates and 20 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys 21 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 22 , when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the

4、water. By great effort, and 23 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were 24 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 25 than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 16. A. cried

5、 B. jumped C. said D. turned 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18. A. Or B. But C. And D. So 19. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later 20. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off 21. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 22. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking 23. A.

6、 with B. in C. on D. at 24. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed 25. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability 体裁 记叙文 话题 人物故事 词数 226 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。亨利因拒绝和罗伯特一起去看别人打架，被罗伯特和其他同学嘲笑为胆 小鬼。后来罗伯特溺水事件中亨利的举动让同学们认识到什么是真正的勇敢。短文阐述了如何区分勇敢与 怯懦，永远不要害怕做好事，但要时时当心不要做坏事。 16. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的感叹祈使句“A fight! Let us go and s

7、ee!”可知他应是“大喊”。故选 A。 17. C 考查代词词义辨析。由上文“我们快点回家，躲开这次争吵”和下文“可能会惹上麻烦”。可知本句应是 “我们和它（这件事）无关”。短语 have nothing to do with 意为“与无关”。故选 C。 18. B 考查连词词义辨析。由上文“下午，Henry 和往常一样去了学校”，和后面“Henry 已经告诉所有的男孩 Robert 是个胆小鬼”可知应是转折关系。故选 B。 19. D 考查副词词义辨析。由句意可知，这里应是“几天以后”。故选 D。 20. A 考查动词词组辨析。根据下文“He struggled and screamed f

8、or help”可知，罗伯特正和同学们在一个水 池中洗澡，不自觉地浸入到深水区。got out of ones depth 意为“陷入深水”，故选 A。 21. B 考查连词词义辨析。由句子结构可以看出这里考查定语从句，先行词是 The boy，指人，在从句中作 主语，关系代词用 who。故选 B。 22. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文：Henry 救了 Robert 的性命。可知这里应是 Robert 在快速地下沉。故 选 D。 23. A 考查介词词义辨析。结合句意可知这里考查 with 引导的介词短语表伴随，意为“冒着很大的危险”。 故选 A。 24. D 考查形容词词词义辨析。由上文

9、：他们都喊 Henry 是个胆小鬼，结果 Robert 溺水后他们都吓跑了， 只有 Henry 下水去救 Robert。他们因此感到羞愧。故选 D。 25. A 考查动词词义辨析。从前文：Robert 溺水只有 Henry 下水去救。可知：他们承认他比他们更有勇气。 故选 A。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分，分，满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2018山东枣庄) A EXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movi

10、es. Little village, wild jungles and a faraway island. Get ready for trips to these places in some new films. Name Release date Introduction Kong Fu Panda 3 Jan 29 2018 In China The chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many other pan

11、das. But not all is well. A new enemy Kai comes. He wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China. The Jungle Book April 15 2018 In the US This is a story about finding ones huma

12、n nature while living in the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family of wolves in the jungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once. As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave. The boy starts his trip of self-discovery in the jungle. The Angry

13、Birds Movie May 20 2018 In the US If you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you must remember those colorful little birds with angry faces. But why on earth are they so angry? Thats the story The Angry Birds Movie wants to tell. The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world

14、and they know nothing of the outside world. One day, the inland meet its first visitorsthe green pigs. They are up to something. See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began the 3-D animated movie. 26. The underlined word “animation” can be replaced by _. A. play B. cartoon C. war

15、 D. opera 27. In order to destroy Kais plan, Po tries to _. A. find his father Li Shan for help B. come to China to learn Kung Fu C. go to his birth place to find villagers for help D. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him 28. Why does Mowgli decide to leave The Jungle Book at last? Because _

16、. A. he doesnt find humans nature B. he wants to start his trip of self-discovery C. animals dont want to accept him any more D. he likes living with wolves to find humans nature 29. From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that _. A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be ver

17、y boring B. people who pay the mobile phone game will remember the birds angry face C. the first visitors and the birds are up to something D. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story. 30. The information most probably cornea from _. A. A fiction B. a newspaper C. a no

18、te D. a book 体裁 说明文 话题 广告 词数 288 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了功夫熊猫 3、奇幻丛林和愤怒的小鸟三部电影 的发行时间和主要内容。 26. B 推理判断题。由选项可知这个词应是指电影的种类，结合常识可知这三部电影的共同之处：他们都 是卡通电影。故选 B。 27. D 细节理解题。根据功夫熊猫 3的介绍中：A new enemy Kai comes. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas.可知是传授功夫来和 Kai 作战。故选 D。 28. C 细节理解题。根据奇幻丛林

19、的介绍中：Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave.可知：Mowgli 发现自己不再受欢迎，因此才离开。故选 C。 29. D 推理判断题。根据愤怒的小鸟的介绍中最后一句话 See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began the 3-D animated movie.可知推测后来小鸟和绿猪间发生了斗争。故选 D。 30. B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了三部卡通片的发行时间和主要内容，应属于广告的范畴，可能在报纸上能 看到。故选 B。

20、(2018山东枣庄) B Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods, and dick the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller. The proc

21、ess is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyer to make online shopping safe. Buyers dont need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out g

22、oods. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment syst

23、em, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesnt

24、have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat. Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users

25、and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too. 31. How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 32. Para 1 and 2 mainly want to introduce how _.

26、 A. to run a Taobao shop B. to make your money safe C. Alipay works D. to make money by using Alipay 33. According to the passage, we can imagine _ in the future. A. real money will not be used B. payment through fingerprints will be popular C. third party online payment is sure to avoid all the ris

27、ks in trade D. Alipay will take the place of banks 34. According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to? A. New payment methods make our life easier. B. Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money. C. Banks are angry about losing some customers. D. Quick response codes are

28、 more popular than any other methods. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Using new technologies to do online shopping B. Some ways to pay in our daily life C. The vantage of third party online payment D. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat 体裁 说明文 话题 电子支付 词数 29

29、7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合网购，介绍了我们日常生活中出现的几种电子支付方式如支付 宝、财付通、易宝、微信和二维码等。 31. D 细节理解题。文中提到了 Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay 以及 WeChat payment 和 quick response codes， 共五种支付方式。故选 D。 32. C 主旨大意题。通读第一、二段可知，主要介绍了支付宝是如何运作的。故选 C。 33. B 推理判断题。由文章最后两句 These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints.

30、New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.可知，二维码支付也已 经变得受欢迎起来，指纹支付会变得流行起来。故选 B。 34. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.可知，新的支付方式，像二维码支付也已经变得受欢迎，并没说比其他支付方式更受欢迎。 故选 D。 35. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我们日常生活中出现的几种电子支付方式。故选

31、B。 (2018山东枣庄) C He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his familys small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass （鲈鱼） season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before lon

32、g, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The b

33、oy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, my son,“ he said. “I have never seen such a big fish bef

34、ore.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy coul

35、d tell by his fathers voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fi

36、sh again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（伦理）. For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned

37、the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water. B. The writer and his father usually went fishing

38、together on an island. C. The fish went back to water because of the writers careless. D. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly. 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. someone knew when they went fishing B. it was not a right time to take the bass away C. th

39、e boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fishs lip D. fishermen and boats were not far away from there 38. After reading this passage, we can infer _. A. fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults B. the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics C. the bas

40、s is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake D. its important to balance fishing the bass and protect it 39. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. The boys happy childhood. B. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience. C. We do the right thing when we come up against a quest

41、ion of ethics. D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong 40. _ might be the best title of this passage. A. Catch of a life time B. An unforgettable experience C. Benefits of fishing D. An adventure of a handsome bass 体裁 记叙文 话题 诚信 词数 395 【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理文章。文章通过讲述作者 34 年前和父亲去钓鱼的

42、故事，讲述了诚信对人一 生的影响。由于是休渔期，作者的父亲最终说服作者放生了他捕到的一条他所见过最大的一条鲈鱼。阐明 了人们从小养成敬畏规则、讲诚信的习惯的重要性。 36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容可知作者是在父亲的建议下，通过思想斗争后，决定把鲈鱼放了， 并不是粗心。故选 C。 37. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，父亲看看手表，是晚上 10 点钟，离捕渔期还有两个小时， 父亲让我把鲈鱼放了。故选 B。 38. B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文整体内容及后面的“For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters o

43、f right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.”可知，因为父亲曾教过他，道德的问 题就是简单的对与错的问题，只是将其付诸行动时会很难。故选 B。 39. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，当我们遇到道德问题时，应该做正确的事情。故选 C。 40. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这次钓鱼的经历是他一生的收获。因此，最佳标题为“Catch of a life time”。故选 A。 (2018山东枣庄) 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，把答案写在

44、答题卡第卷 46-55 小题的横线上，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要 用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案补多于 3 个单词。 You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a wast

45、e, The windows and doors of her house come from old building around her town 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down. And the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt only one who is good at 54 (recycle). Jessica Wong used old clothes to make bags. She 55

46、 (do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Amy Hayes 的环保故事，像 Amy 一样，Jessica Wong 也用旧衣服来制作包包，重视环保。 46. probably【解析】修饰动词 heard，用副词 probably。 47. but【解析】前后表示关系，用 but。 48. dont need【解析】根据句意及后面的 any more 可知，用一般现在时的否定形式。 49. can be put【解析】these things 与 put 之间存在被动关系，根

47、据句意可知，用情态的动词的被动语态，故 填 can be put。 50. that/ which【解析】building 是先行词，指物，关系代词用 that 或 which。 51. the house【解析】根据前面提到的房子，故填 the house。 52. turned【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 an old boat，和 boat 存在动宾关系。故填 turned。 53. of【解析】be made of“由制成”是固定短语。 54. recycling【解析】be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。 55. has done【解析】根据后面的

48、for a few years 可知，用现在完成时。 (2018山东枣庄) 第三节 阅读理解七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第卷第三节 56-60 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam, because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 56 . Her grandfather first

49、gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. 57 . When she had learnt to walk, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would