2018山东济宁中考英语解析.pdf

1、1 2 3 济宁市二济宁市二 0 一八年高中段学校招生考试一八年高中段学校招生考试 英语试题 第 I 卷(选择题 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分) (2018山东济宁) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中，选 出与对话内容相符的图片或能回容所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What can the man play? 2. How does the woman learn English every day? 3. What are the speakers talking about? 4. Who i

2、s the girl in a red skirt? A. Alice. B. Rose. C. Roses classmate. 5 What is the man doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal World. 6. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the mountains. 7. Why is Tom feeling bad? A. Because he failed the

3、Reading exam. B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher. C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. (2018山东济宁) (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话

4、读两遍)，听第一段较长的对话,完成第 9 至第 11 三 个小题。 温馨提示:1. sightseeing satsi:n. 观光 2. book v. 预定 9. How long does the trip take? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 10. What transportation will the man take? A. Train and subway. B. Plane and sightseeing bus. C. Train and sightseeing bus. 4 11. How much will the man pay

5、? A.1, 000 yuan. B. 2, 000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 听第二段较长的对话,完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. Whats wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold and a fever. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a stomachache and a headache. 13. What caused the boys headache? A. Having a bad cold and a fever. B. Eating fast food

6、and no breakfast. C. Spending too much time on the computer. 14. Which is the woman s advice? A. Try to have a good eating habit. B. Do morning exercises every day. C. Dont do too much work on computer. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 注意:

7、请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第 II 卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (2018山东济宁) A Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world,of your home country,and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.

8、 There are also many other types(类 型 )of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simple road map. 16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greentown. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtown. 17. If you drive f

9、rom Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3. B. M13. C. M23. D. R67. 18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps. C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps. 5 体裁 说明文 话题 地图 词数 97 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是地图，以及地图的种类，并展示了一张具体的地图。

10、 16. A 细节理解题。根据图中的标识可知，大的城镇用圆圈，一般城镇用黑点，图中只有 Greentown 是圆 圈，因此只有它是大镇。故选 A。 17. B 细节理解题。 根据图中显示连接 Smalltown 和 Bluetown 的有 M13 和 R67 两条路， 而 R67 是崎岖小路， 因此最好的路是 M13。故选 B。 18. C 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是地图以及地图的种类。故选 C。 (2018山东济宁) B Its that time of the year graduation. The end of school year is nearly in si

11、ght, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college. One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that? “Hard work and g

12、reat attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m. Doing both at the same time is a huge achievemen

13、t, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and s

14、he hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace “amazing”? A. She is a l6-year-old girl. B. She finished high school this week. C. She worked very hard

15、at her lessons every day. D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like? 2l. What is the key to Graces success? A. Taking college courses at 13. B. Working hard at her courses. C. Growing up in a professors family. D. Having a dream of bec

16、oming a teacher. 22 Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether. B. Graces mother is a full- time history teacher. C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future. D. Grace received her education at home before 13. 6 体裁 记叙文 话题 杰出人物 词数

17、 215 【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个杰出的女孩，16 岁的 Grace Bush 在这一周同时收到了高中毕业证和大学毕 业证，她成功的秘诀就是勤奋和专注。 19. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week ”可知，Grace Bush 的特殊之处是她同时从高中和大学毕业。故选 D。 20. C 推理判断题。根据所给图片可以判断：A 是护照，B 是词典，C 是毕业证，D 是驾照。故选 C。 21.

18、 B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hard work and great attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”可知，她成功的秘诀就是努力学习和专注。 故选 B。 22. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13.可知， 她们家的 9 个孩子在 13 岁之前都在家接受教育。故选

19、 D。 (2018山东济宁)C In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times. Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, a

20、nd what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open. Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and g

21、o hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章). Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raisin

22、g a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects. In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens. 23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage? A. To make their parents happy. B

23、. To earn honor beads and badges. C.To learn skills and share good times. D. To enjoy hiking and camping out. 24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about? A. What to do when in danger. B. Some activities of Boy Scouts. C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy. D. Some skills about outdoor living. 25. What can we

24、 know from Para.3? A. In America there are many clubs for girls. B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America. C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys. D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Members of 4-h clubs in America. B. Clubs

25、 for boys and girls in America. C. Different kinds of clubs in America. D. Children who are interested in clubs. 体裁 说明文 话题 日常活动 词数 211 【主旨大意】在美国，男孩和女孩经常加入俱乐部，俱乐部成员一起工作，学习一些技巧，分享快乐的时 光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部，学习不同的技能，也可以加入同意俱乐部。在所有俱乐部中，男 孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They also learn certain skills and

26、 share good times.”可知，他们加入俱乐部 是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选 C。 7 24. B 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军（Boy Scouts）的一些活动内容。故选 B。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads（荣誉珠）for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. ”可知， 女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣誉珠， 因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做 饭。故选 D。 26. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选 B。

27、 (2018山东济宁) D Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017. Smart mug Its hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US com

28、pany Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48“C and 62“C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate. Socia

29、l robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say “Hey, Jibo, “ it dances and turns to face you. When it talks

30、to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order “Jibo, take a picture“, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creat

31、ors think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot! Fidget spinner What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle

32、. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps t

33、hem calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. Its not easy to get broken in winter. B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48C. C. It can solve many difficult problems. D. It has an app to control the temperature. 28.

34、 What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying. B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying. C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money. D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.

35、 B. Cleaning fingers. C. Doing homework D. Answering questions. 30. Whats the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazines list. C. Best inventions of 2017. D. Mugs, robots and toys. 体裁 说明文 话题 科技发明 词数 371 【主旨大意】 时代杂志列出了 25 个 2017 年最好的发明，本文介绍了其中三个令人惊奇的发明：数字 马克杯可以让人们把水温

36、设定在 48和 62之间，并保持一个小时；社交机器人可以与人交谈；指尖陀螺 8 是一款超好玩酷炫的休闲游戏。 27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 and 62.”可知，这种杯子有一个程序可以让人们把温度设在 48 度和 62 度之间。 故选 D。 28. A 句意判断题。本句话意为：虽然 Jibo 的发明者认为它还有很多东西要学，但它是值得以 899 美元的 价格购买的，对一个智能、友好的机器人来

37、说这是一个很便宜的价格了。也就是说，虽然它不完美， 但值得购买。故选 A。 29. A 推理判断题。 最后一段介绍了 2017 年最受欢迎的玩具指尖陀螺的构成和玩法， 它可以让人们放松。 因此判断它是用来娱乐的。故选 A。 30. C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三个 2017 年的令人惊奇的最好的发明。故选 C。 第第 I 卷卷(非选择题共非选择题共 55 分分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填人下表 15 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白 读两遍) A 1. _ competition Time On the evening o

38、f 2._12th, from 6:30 to 8:30. Place In the 3._of our school. Clothes Wear white shirts and dark 4._trousers. Phone number Call us here at 5. _ 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题，计 8 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. (2018山东济宁) In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes. 2. (2018山东济宁) A p

39、at a school is a place for students to play and do sports. 3. (2018山东济宁) In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work. 4. (2018山东济宁) Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t . 5. (2018山东济宁) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days. 6. (2018山东济宁) Its a

40、good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal. 7. (2018山东济宁) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan. 8. (2018山东济宁) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌). 1. autumn 2. playground 3. ride 4. themselves 5. windy 6. teeth 7. cost 8. politely (2018山东济宁) 五、语法填空（五、语法填空（共共 10 小题，小题，计计 10 分）分） 阅读

41、下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A (2018山东济宁) There were many people on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there, He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it. “Is this seat empty?” asked the old man. “No, its 3 an old wo

42、man. She went to buy some bananas,” said the young man. “Well, let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she 4 (come) back,” replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old woman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw the bag out of

43、 the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, “Dont throw! Its my bag!” 1. was looking 2. an 3. for 4. comes 5. hasnt come 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 152 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在拥挤的公交车上，一个妇女不想让其他人坐在她旁边的 9 座位上，就欺骗一个找座位的老人，说是那个座位已经有人占了。几分钟后，车启动了，老人就把年轻妇 女说的占座用的提包，向汽车窗户外扔去，说谎的妇女想要制止，但是为时已晚。文章告诉我们：不要自 欺欺人，有可

44、能最后搬起石头，却砸了自己的脚。 1. was looking【解析】根据上文可知：公交车上乘客很多，故判断句意为：一个老人正在到处看，寻找座 位。故要用过去进行时 was looking。 2. an【解析】句意：他想要找到一个空座位。这里表示泛指一个，empty 的第一个音是元音音素，故其前 要用不定冠词 an 表示一个。 3. for【解析】联系下文“她去买香蕉去了”可知这里指：这个座位是为了一位老太太准备的。故用介词 for， 意为“为了”。 4. comes【解析】联系上句“请让我先坐在这儿”，可知句意为：当她回来的时候，我将会离开这儿。本句 为连词 when 引导的时间状语从句，主

45、句用一般将来时 will leave，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语是 第三人称单数 she，故动词要用单数形式，故填 comes。 5. hasnt come【解析】句意：那个老太太还没有来，但是她的提包在这里。让我把包给她。根据句意可知 这里要用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响和结果。故填 hasnt come。 B (2018山东济宁) A Spring Morning This spring morning in bed Im lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying, After one night of wind and shower

46、s, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Meng Haoran lived a peaceful life in a countryside This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran (689 740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on

47、 a spring morning. Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details (细节) of the season: the bids, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime. Meng chose to write about the sounds of

48、 spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination. 6. was written 7. most famous 8. when 9. us 10. to picture 体裁 说明文 话题 诗歌 词数 158 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作春晓诗歌赏析。 6. was written【解析】句意：这首诗是由唐朝的诗人孟浩然创作的。主语 poem 和动词 write 之间是动宾关 系，结合语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was wr

49、itten。 7. most famous【解析】句意：它可能是中国(文学史上)有关春天的最著名的诗歌之一。固定用法：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填 most famous，意为“最有名的”。 8. when【解析】句意：结合诗句“ This spring morning in bed Im lying,(春眠不觉晓)”可推测句意为：当人们 在一个春天的早晨醒来的时候，人们喜欢读它。故用连词 when，意为“当的时候”。 9. us【解析】句意：他对这些景物的描述，给我们展示了他在春日期间所感受到的那份快乐。分析句子结 构可知此处要用人称代词的宾格作动词 show 的间接宾语。故填 us，意为“我们”。 10. to picture