2018山东泰安中考英语解析.pdf

1、1 2 3 2018山东省泰安市初中毕业学业考试山东省泰安市初中毕业学业考试 英语英语 第 I 卷（共 70 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共五大题，听力（共五大题，满分满分 30 分）分） I. (2018山东泰安) 第一部分第一部分 听力（听力（共共 20 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 20 分）分） (一) (2018山东泰安)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Thank you. B.Youre welcome. C.Never mind. 2.A.No, Im not. B.Sorry, I dont C.Sure, Id love to. 3.A

2、.Kind. B.Delicious. C.Sunny. 4.A. No problem. B.Good idea! C.Sounds good. (二) (2018山东泰安)听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个 小题。 5. When does Mary go to the library? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 6. Whats Kates favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball 7. How lon

3、g does it take the girl to ride to school? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Ten minutes. 8. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A writer. C. A dentist. (三) (2018山东泰安)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时 间阅读对应的 2 个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。 9. Why did Tony go to London? A. T

4、o study English B. To visit his friends. C. To have a trip. 10. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school B. At a hotel. C. In a family. 听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because its easy and interesting for him. B. Because it can help him to get

5、 his future dream job. C. Because he can play with animals. 12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. (四) (2018山东泰安)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读下面 4 个小题。 13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter? A. Something about Amys tow

6、n. B. Something about the food in Amys town. C. Something about Amys school life. 14. What do Amy and her friends do in the park? A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game. C. Play basketball. 15. Where does Amy often do her homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 4 16. How is the food in Top

7、 Food Center? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but boring. (五) (2018山东泰安)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三 遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Manners at a dinner party in America What to take Take some drinks like (17)_juice, beer or something like these. When to

8、arrive You should arrive on time or no more than(18)_ minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the 19_a call. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and (20) _at the table. 听力试题原文听力试题原文 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Im sorry Ive troubled you so much. 2. Would you like to join

9、 us in the game? 3. What do you think of Chinese food? 4. Could you please help me do the dishes? (二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。 5. M: How often do you go to the library, Mary? W: Once a week. We often go there on Sundays. 6. M: Shall we do sports this afternoon, Kate? W: Good idea!

10、 Lets play basketball. Its my favorite. 7. M: How long does it take you to walk to school? W: About half an hour, but it only takes 10 minutes by bike. 8. M: What do you want to be in the future, Maria? W: I want to be a dentist. What about you, Jack? M: I enjoy reading detective stories and maybe a

11、 policeman in the future, (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个 小题。 听第一段对话，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。 W: Hi, Tony. Havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: London. I just came back yesterday. W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business? M: Neither. I went there to study Engli

12、sh. W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there? M: About two years. W: Well, did you stay in the local school? M: No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them. W: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one da

13、y. 听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 W: What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? M: Its hard work. W: How often do you go to the hospital? M: Every Saturday morning. W: Really? But why do you like it? 5 M: Because I believe it can help me to get my dream job in the future. And I wa

14、nt to learn more about how to care for animals. W: Sounds wonderful! M: And I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. Im very happy to see the look of joy on their owners faces. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。 Dear Sue, You asked me about my

15、town in your last letter. Its a great place to live in. There are three places that I live the most and spend a lot of time in. Firstly, it is the park. Its a great place because its so big and its just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football wi

16、th my friends. Another place is the library where I love reading, and I often do my homework there. The third place thats cool is Top Food Center. The food there only costs a little but is delicious. All the restaurants there sell different kinds of food, so theres always something different to eat.

17、 Thats my town. What about yours? Please write back and tell me about it. Yours, Amy (五)听短文，填表格 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒 钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 When you go to a dinner party in the USA, youd better bring a small resent. Its nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, bee

18、r or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Dont get there early. If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes ate, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you dont know how to use the knife and fork, dont

19、 be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 14 CCBA 58 CBCA 912 ACBB 1316 ABCA 17. pear 18. 5/five 19. host 20. polite 第二部分第二部分 完形填空完形填空 (共共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分分) (2018山东泰安) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选

20、项中，选出能填入短三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在容题卡上将该项涂黑。文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在容题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (475-221BC) there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _21_ it home. But his wife was not _22_ and said, I hear that a great man doesnt drin

21、k a thiefs water or accept alms (施舍). What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself? Yue Yangzi felt sorry._23_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year late

22、r, he came back home_24_. Why have you returned?“ asked his wife in surprise, Youve _25_ spent one year studying with scholars (学者们).“ I come back because I _26_ you very much.“ Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. _27_ the hal

23、f done cloth, she said, The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _28_ I cut it, all my previous（先前的） work will be wasted. Its the same as your _29_. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom? Yue Yangzi was moved by 30 s

24、he said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. 21. A. bought B. took C. sent 22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry 23. A. for B. at C. as 6 24. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly 25. A. already B. only C. ever 26. A. worried B. missed C. believed 27. A

25、. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at 28. A. if B. until C. unless 29.A trip B. study C. business 30. A. how B. that C. what 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 245 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇人物传记。它通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚的品德和过人才识。乐羊子妻子 的两段话，不管是过去，现在，还是将来；并且对不同民族，不同政见，不同文化，不同宗教的人来说都 有着深远的意义。她告诫人们：做人就必须具备高尚的品德，做事就必须有坚韧不拔的精神。 21.B

26、考查动词义辨析。设空前一句知道乐羊子捡起了金子，下文乐羊子妻子的话 “What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself”，可知乐羊子把捡到的金子带回来家， 故选 B。 22. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文乐羊子妻子的话里，可以看出，她不赞同丈夫把捡来的金子带回家， 故选 A。 23. A 考查介词词义辨析。从后一分句 so he put the gold back to the place where he found it，可知乐羊子又把 捡到的金子放回了原处，说明他为自己先前的行为感到抱歉。sorry

27、 for“对感到抱歉”，固定搭配， 故选 A。 24. C 考查副词词义辨析。从下文乐羊子的妻子惊讶的问话中，可知他的回来很突然，故选 C。 25. B 考查副词词义辨析。从语境知，乐羊子外出求学，突然回家，妻子感到惊讶，only 能表达出惊讶的 语气，即“你才学了一年就回来了”，故选 B。 26. B考查动词词义辨析。 worried当及物动词是 “使担心”； missed“想念”； believe“相信”， 根据语境可知missed 符合句意, 故选 B。 27. C 考查动词短语的辨析。Thinking about“考虑”； Looking about“环顾四周”； Pointing a

28、t“指着”。句意“_ 织了一半的布”，Pointing at 符合句意，故选 C。 28. A 考查状语从句中的连词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：如果乐羊子的妻子把它剪了，先前的工作就 会被浪费。可知 if 符合句意，故选 A。 29. B 考查名词词义辨析。从下句 You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?可知，乐羊子的妻子把乐羊子求学路上的半途而 废比作剪断织布机上已经织好的布，故选 B。 30.

29、 C 考查引导词的辨析。by 是介词，that 不能跟在介词后，that 可排除；how 不能作从句的宾语，she said 没有宾语，how 也可排除；what she said“她说的话”，故选 C。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节；（共两节；满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。（涂黑。（共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分，分，满分满分 30 分）分） (2018山东泰安)If you are given

30、 only 1 yuan, could you live in a city difficult? But students from Xian did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable（慈善的）activi

31、ty. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing，in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were 7 upset when they said no.

32、 But gradually, we got used to it,“ he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). This sho

33、wed its important to learn a special skill,“ he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour

34、. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt . after almost 20 tries, we succeed,“ he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 31. The students should _ in this activity. A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasks C.

35、 live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱) 32. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT_. A going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobs C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts 33.What did the students learn from this activity? a. Living was

36、 hard. b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living. c. It was important to learn a special skill. d. Success came from many tries A. abc B.abd C.bcd D. acd 34. Whats the main purpose of this activity? A. To let students from different cities communicate with each other. B. To teach student

37、s how to make money. C. To develop students living sills and social responsibility. D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill. 体裁 新闻报道 话题 学生生活 词数 272 【主旨大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西安的 60 名学生参加了“城市一元挑战赛”的活动内容。这些学生通过找兼职工 作，利用自己的特长唱歌、跳舞或画画来体验如何在自己所在的城市生存。通过这项活动，学生们体会到 了生活的不易，他们还将把自己赚来

38、的钱捐给西藏的贫困学生。 31. C 细节理解题。从第二段 Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable 知，学生们不仅要能够生存，还要完成这次慈善活动的艰巨任务。故选 C。 32. A 细节理解题。从第二、三段 To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs；Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks

39、or shopping malls；Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts 知，学生们为了赚钱有的找兼职工作；有的唱歌、跳舞；有的画画、制作手工，B、 C、D 都包括在内，故选 A。 33. D 细节理解题。从第五段 Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier 知，b 项“完成任务比生 存容易的多”是错误的表述，所以含 b 项的都不对，故选 D。 34. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知“一元生存挑战赛”主要是为了让学生学习生存技能，同时提高他们的社会 责任

40、感。故选 C。 (2018山东泰安)B Beijing World Hotel 8 Sports Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. Location: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21

41、:30 hours Gourmet It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more. Location: Basement l, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours Lost Horizon You are the star at the Last Horizon karaok

42、e room. Over 7,000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Buildin g. Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday) 19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) Brauhaus Here we open an

43、excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in a Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Buildin g Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday Thursday). 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday Saturday) For more information, pl

44、ease call service center (85144800) 35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to _. A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus 36. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can _. A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytime C. buy something to ea

45、t D. buy anything you want 37.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus. B. Sports Club opens from 200p.m. to 9.30pm C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building. D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night. 体裁 应用文 话题

46、酒店介绍 词数 195 【主旨大意】 这是一篇关于北京国际酒店的功能室的介绍说明。 35.B 细节理解题。从 Lost Horizon 的 You are the star at the Last Horizon karaoke room 知，Lost Horizon 是 唱卡拉 OK 的地方，故选 B。 36. C 细节理解题。从 Gourmet 中的 You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more. 知，这里可以买吃的东西，故选 C。 37. D 细节理解题。从 Brauhaus 中的 Openi

47、ng Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday Thursday). 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday Saturday)，知 D 项“你可以从早上待到晚上”的说法不对，故选 D。 (2018山东泰安)C A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles（冰柱）has 9 drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families. Wearing only a thin jacket, Wa

48、ng Furan,l0, had braved -9 weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong. Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow，he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 cl

49、assmates,“ sad Fu Heng, the schools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money. After hearing Wangs story.， the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation （捐赠）for children from poor fam