2018四川达州中考英语解析.docx

1、 达州市达州市 2018 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节基础知识运用（共两节 满分满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项选择（本题共单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 15 分）分） (2018 四川达州)21.Jim is _ careless boy. Yeah.You are right.He always drops _ “o” when he writes the word“dangerous”. A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an 21.A 考查冠

2、词。 句意： 吉姆是个粗心的男孩。 是的。 你说得对。 他写单词“dangerous”时， 总是漏掉“o”。 不定冠词 an 和 a 表示泛指，意为“一(个，只)”，用在可数名词前面，a 用于辅音音素单词前，an 用在元音音素单词前；第一个空中心词 boy 的可数名词单数，careless 以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”， 第二个空的中心词“o”表特指，故选 A。 (2018 四川达州)22.What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? Great!It will help China improve the _ with

3、 those related countries. A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information 22.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻 国的关系。relationship 关系;agreement 协议;environment 环境;information 信息。improve the relationship 意为“改善关系”。故选 A。 (2018 四川达州)23.Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about yo

4、u,Andy? I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it. A.with B.for C.to D.without 23.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？我更想要一杯什么都 不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。故选 A。 (2018 四川达州)24.Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing? _ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air. A

5、.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor 24.D 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不适应北京的生活啊？既不是拥挤的交通也不是 高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。not onlybut also不但而且；eitheror 或者或者； Both and 两者都； neither nor 既不也不。 从句意知， 前后句构成“既 不是 A 也不是 B”的条件关系。故选 D。 (2018 四川达州)25.Would you like two strong black coffees? No,thanks.I _ dri

6、nk it.It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly 25.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你想喝两杯浓咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤胃。almost 几乎，差不多；hardly 几乎不，几乎没有；only 只，仅；exactly 确切地；精确地。根据 No,thanks.及 It hurts my stomach.可知，我几乎不喝。故选 B。 (2018 四川达州)26.Which country do you think will win the first prize of the _ FIFA World Cup?

7、You mean the football match will be held in _? A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian 26.C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意：你认为哪个国家会获得第 21 届世界杯的第一名？ 你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗？从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家。 故选 C。 (2018 四川达州)27.Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing C

8、lothes Market on June 2nd? Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说了 6 月 2 日发生在宜兴宜兴服装市场的大火了吗？是的。 幸运的是，数百名消防员立刻开车赶到那里_大火。put off 推迟； put away 放好，收 起来；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。 根据语境可知，消防员及时赶来，扑灭了大伙。故选 D。 (2018

9、四川达州)28.Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long. Im not a child any more.I _ what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell 28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。我不再是个孩子。 不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语 I 是动词 tell 的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排 除 B、D；从句

10、意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除 A。故选 C。 (2018 四川达州)29.Id love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework _. If you dont go,_. A.to do；so do I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so will I D.do；neither am I 29.B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。have sth. to do 有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do；第二个空考查 倒装句的用法。neither/nor助动词/系动词 be/情态动词主语表示与上文中所述否定情况

11、相同。故选 B (2018 四川达州)30.Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？ Its the most popular play _ our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows 30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：你看过人民的名义这部电视剧吗？它反映了我们党 努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前

12、play 为物，关系 代词应用 that/which，故排除 A、D 项，且 play 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选 C。 (2018 四川达州)31.I have a bad cold,mom. Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor with me in a minute. A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing 31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意：妈妈，我得了重感冒。哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医 生。had better(not) do 是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是 see，故选 B。 (2018 四川达州)32.Lo

13、ok!The woman at the school gate _ be our headmaster. No,it _ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now. A.must;cant B.must;mustnt C.can;neednt D.may;mustnt 32.A 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看！学校门口的那个女士肯定是我们的校长。不，不可能 是她。她正在办公室里开会呢。本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测，而答语 否定了前者的推测，从答语知，那个人“不可能”是她。故选 A。 (2018 四川达州)33.

14、Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom. OK,I wont forget,Mom. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving 33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不 会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件 事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack 与 leave 之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随， 故

15、选 D。 (2018 四川达州)34.Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch 34.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？ 恩，它很有趣，并且教

16、了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除 A。从答语知，前 者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故选 C。 (2018 四川达州)35.I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li. Well,just as the saying goes,“_.”I do hope that you will act at once. A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is

17、 a friend indeed 35.C 考查英语中谚语的用法。句意：我保证下学期学习更努力，李老师。恩，正如谚语所说， “事实胜于雄辩”。 我希望你能立即行动起来。 A 项意为“祸不单行”； B 项意为“人多力量大”； C 项意为“事 实胜于雄辩”；D 项意为“患难见真情”。故选 C。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 A(2018 四川达州四川达州) The communist party of China(中国共产党) h

18、as vowed(郑重宣告) to satisfy the peoples desire for “a better life” and 36 the idea into a key political document.The Chinese phrase “mei hao sheng huo”,which can be translated as “a happy life” or “a happy life”,appeared 14 times, 37 both in the opening section and the last paragraph,in a report given

19、 by Xi Jinping in October,2017 at the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress.The report at the five-yearly congress 38 the most important political speech in China.This years report said socialism with Chinese characteristics had entered a new era,and it drew up a two-stage development 39 to buil

20、d China into a “great modern socialist country” by mid-21st century.By the end of the second stage,the Chinese people will “enjoy happier,safer,and 40 lives.” 36.A.wrote B.put C.written D.planted 37.A.included B.including C.besides D.except 38.A.considers B.is regarded C.regards D.is considered 39.A

21、.plan B.idea C.way D.thought 40.A.healthy B.unhealthier C.healthier D.sweet 题材 说明文 话题 国家与民族 词数 159 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。党的十九大报告中指出中国特色社会主义进入了新时代。新时代，中国共产党把 满足人民过上美好生活的新期待写入重要文件中。 36.C 考查动词的时态和词义辨析。从第一句的前半句可知，这里使用的是现在完成时，由常识知，共产 党把人民对美好生活的期待写入了重要的政治文件中，故选 C。 37.B 考查动词语态的用法。从上下文知，美好生活出现了 14 词，包括开头部分和最后一段，故

22、选 B。 38.D 考查动词词义辨析和语态。从句意知，五年一次的工作报告被认为是中国最重要的政治演讲，故选 D。 39.A 考查名词词义辨析。今年的报告指出中国特色的社会主义已经进入一个新的时代，并起草了两步走 的发展计划，即到 21 世纪中叶把我国建成社会主义现代化强国。此空为“发展计划”，故选 A。 40.C 考查形容词词义及辨析及比较级。分析：本句的前几个形容词均为比较级，故此空应为比较级，可 排除 A、D。从句意知，到第二阶段后期，中国人民将过上“更幸福、安全和健康的生活”，故选 C。 B(2018 四川达州四川达州) If anyone can be called a scienti

23、fic giant after Albert Einstein,that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford,England on Jan.8th,1942.What a pity!On March 14th,2018,the world-famous British scientist 41 in Cambridge,UK. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University 42 he studied cosmology(宇宙 学).As h

24、e himself admitted,he didnt work hard.And he did 43 work. However,he always enjoyed thinking everything around him,especially the universe.Today,he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 44 something was wrong with him.He started to bump into some things.When

25、he visited his family at Christmas time,his mother was so worried that she 45 him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally,the result came back.He 46 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病),an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak,breathe or move 47 the help of a mac

26、hine.Doctors said they had no ways to help him.He might die before 23. 48 ,Hawking became very depressed.After a while,though,he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote,“After my illness was diagnosed(诊断)，I was very 49 with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But

27、shortly after I came out of hospital,I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do.”Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We strongly believe that his story shows that 50 ,how bad their situation is,should lose hope.“Life is

28、not fair”He once said,“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 41.A.has been dead B.died C.has died D.was died 42.A.which B.when C.that D.where 43.A.much B.lots of C.little D.few 44.A.noticed B.saw C.feels D.watches 45.A.advised B.made C.told D.wanted 46.A.found B.was founded C.

29、was found D.founded 47.A.without B.with C.under D.by 48.A.At last B.At first C.However D.Firstly of all 49.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored 50.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 题材 记叙文 话题 著名人物 词数 159 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了霍金的故事。1942 年出生在英国牛津，毕业后他去牛津大学学习 物理，后来去剑桥大学学习宇宙学，正如他自己承认，他工作不努力。

30、在他 21 岁的时候，他得了一种无 法治愈的疾病，起初他很难过，后来他意识到他有很多值得要做的事情。他的故事表明，无论状况有多么 的糟糕，都不应该放弃希望。 41.B 考查动词时态。从后面的时间状语可知，这里的谓语动词应用一般过去时。die 没有被动，故选 B。 42.D 考查定语从句的引导词。从句子成分知，此空缺少定语从句的引导词。先行词为地点，故选 D。 43.C 考查形容词词义辨析。从上句知，霍金工作不努力，故此空应为 little，故选 C。 44.A 考查动词词义辨析及时态。本句为一般过去时，故可排除 C、D。句意：21 岁的时候，霍金发现自 己有点问题，故选 A。 45.B 考查动

31、词词义辨析。根据选项知，只有 make 后接 do sth.，故选 B。 46.C 考查动词的语态。从上下文知，霍金的妈妈让他去看医生。结果出来后，他被发现有运动神经元病。 此空应用一般过去时的被动语态，find 的过去式为 found，故选 C。 48.B 考查介词短语辨析。从下文知，此空应为“刚开始时”，故选 B。 49.D 考查形容词词义辨析。从上下文知，诊断结果出来后，霍金觉着没有什么事值得做，他的心情是低 落的，故选 D。 50.A 考查代词词义辨析。从句意知，我们深信他的故事告诉我们不管处境多么糟糕，任何人都不应该失 去希望。故本空应为否定的单词，故选 A。 第三部分第三部分 阅读

32、理解阅读理解(共两节 满分 30 分) 第一节第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题 共 11 题，每小题 2 分，共计 22 分) A(2018 四川达州四川达州) In recent years,a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创 新) have been making waves around the world.Among them,four stand out.They are known as “four new great inventions” of mo

33、dern China.They have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in2008.Since then,the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken on Chinas bullet trains(高 铁),according

34、 to Xinhua News Agency. China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.By 2020,one-fifth of the countrys 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.this network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across C

35、hina,said Xinhua. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society” led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay.For example,instead of paying by cash,customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices. Users can also

36、pay their bills through Alipay,such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment,which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bikes Shared bike services started in Western countries.But China has surprised the w

37、orld with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes. Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphones apps. To unlock a bike,you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

38、After you finish riding,you can park it at available parking areas,lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services. Online shopping With around 751 million internet users,China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping accounts for 15.5 percent

39、of total retail sales in China,according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirement(执照要求),its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and mortar shop(实体店). It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.In 2016,online shopping created more than 20 million j

40、obs in rural areas,with over 8.1 million running their own online shops,said Xinhua. 51.What is known as “four new great inventions”of modern China? A.GPS,Smartphone apps,High-speed trains and Online shopping. B.Mobile payment,Shared bikes,Online shopping and High-speed railway network. C.Online sho

41、pping,Short password,High-speed railway network and Mobile payment. D.High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Shared bikes and Online shopping. 52.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.After you use shared bikes,you can park them everywhere. B.W hen users pay their water and electricit

42、y bills,they only pay them by cash. C.By 2020,Chinas 30,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. D.Its easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China. 53.The underlined phrase“accounts for”means _ in Chinese. A.占比例 B.是原因 C.给解释 D.出单据 54.From this pass

43、age,the writer mostly wants to tell us that _. A.Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the world. B.Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology. C.Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the world. D.Nowadays only China can make a great c

44、ontribution(贡献) to human. 题材 说明文 话题 新闻报道 词数 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在最近几年推动全世界科技不断创新的中国“新四大发明”高铁、移动 支付、共享单车和网购。 高铁在中国的发展非常迅猛，速度快、覆盖面广，极大的丰富了人们的出行方式。 移动支付让中国快速跨入无现金交易的社会，方便快捷，只需要一部手机就能满足人们的支付需求。 国内领先的第三方支付平台支付宝提供水电缴费，跨境网络支付和到店支付等许多服务。 共享单车，用户通过手机 App 扫码支付解锁，借助 GPS 定位系统可以方面快捷地使用和停放。 网购，通过互联网在网络上进行商品的购买，方便

45、、快捷、成本低，同时为中国农村地区提供了大量 的就业机会。中国现已形成世界上最大、增长速度最快的网上购物市场。 51. D 细节理解题。从文中第一段及四个小标题可知现代中国新四大发明指的是高铁、移动支付、共享单 车和网购。故选 D. 52. C 细节理解题。从第三段第二句 By 2020, one-fifth of the countrys 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.可知，中国 150,000 千米的铁路网的五分之一将会使用高铁。A 选项，使用过共 享单车以后不可以到处停放；B 选项，用户交水电费时

46、，不仅仅可以使用现金；D 选项，在中国卖家开 实体店比开网店更难。A、B、D 三个选项描述均不正确，故选 C。 53. A 词义猜测题。 从第十段第一句 Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China 和 percent 的汉语意思可知，网购占中国零售量的 15.5，故选 A。 54. B 推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是中国“新四大发明”引领全球科技创新，中国在科学与技术方面取得 了重大进步。A 选项，中国已成为世界上最发达的国家；C 选项中国比世界上任何国家都强大；D 选项， 现在只有中国

47、可以为人类做出巨大贡献。A、C、D 描述均不正确，故选 B。 B(2018 四川达州四川达州) I did not have a rich father.I tried 3 times for university.but all failed.I applied(申请) for Harvard for l0 times,but all failed.They didnt even want to see me.For the last time,I went to the teachers college which was regarded as the third class of my

48、 city.l applied jobs for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model.As I said,“I believe it.I think this thing could be big.I never thought it would be so big like today.“ I believe that something,something is waiting for me there,and I have to work hard to prove myself.That was the tough experience.So we gathered 50 thous