2019河北中考英语(word,有解析).docx

1、2019 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。 本试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 卷卷 I （选择题（选择题，75 分）分） 听力部分（第一节）听力部分（第一节） I. (2019 河北) 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. A. mark B. park C. bank 2. A. new leaves B. white lies C. straight lines 3. A

2、. take a lift B. cross a street C. accept a gift 4. A. They are having a class. B. They are taking a break. C. They are answering questions. 5. A. Judy has been to the bookstore. B. Judy will be taken to the bookstore. C. Judy is on the way to the bookstore. II. (2019 河北) 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。听句子，选出该句的最佳答语

3、。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 6. A. Thats early. B. Thats all right. C. Thats fun. 7. A. Jack is out. B. Here is Jack. C. This is Jack. 8. A. Yes, its quite near.B. Sorry, Im not sure. C. OK, you cant miss it. 9. A. Great idea! B. Me, too. C. Well done. 10. A. Well, I hope so. B. Sure, I will. C. Oh, I fo

4、rgot it. III. (2019 河北) 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 11. What are they going to do? 12. What are they talking? 13. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He did some shopping. B. He made a birthday cake. C. He had a birthday party. * 14. What does the man worry about? A. Jane may

5、catch a cold. B. Janes hair will be wet. C. No one cares about Jane. 15. What is Jane going to do? A. Wash her hair. B. Take a shower. C. Have a meeting. * 16. How does Lily feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy. 17. What is the teacher like? A. Talk a lot in class. B. Give

6、 less homework. C. Know the students well. 18. What is Lily afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Shaking hands with others. IV. (2019 河北) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分） 19. Who is the email written to? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Tom. 20. When was the library built

7、? A. 40 years ago. B. 140 years ago. C. 240 years ago. 21. Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go? A. To the library. B. To another city. C. To the Childrens Center. * 22. What kind of bike will the speaker sell? A. New. B. Old. C. Big. 23. How much does he want for the bike? A. 300 dollars. B. 180

8、dollars. C. 120 dollars. 24. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 25. What time can Michael come to try the bike? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 笔试部分笔试部分 V. 单项选择单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2019 河北)26. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _? Of course. Her

9、e it is. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 26. D 考查物主代词词义辨析。his 他的；hers 她的；mine 我的；yours 你的，你们的。联系语境，两者对 话，此处指借用“你的”尺子，yours=your ruler，故选 D。 (2019 河北)27. I like this song. Its by one of my favorite _. A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 27. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singers 歌手；dance

10、rs 跳 舞者；painters 画家；writers 作家。分析句意并联系四个选项，歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当，故选 A。 (2019 河北)28. This story is _ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B. in C. with D. by 28. B 考查介词词义辨析。 句意： 这个故事是用简单的英语写的。 我的小妹妹都能读。 for 为， 为了； in 用， 在里面；with 带有，和一起；by 由，被。短语 in English 意为“用英语”，故选 B。 (2019 河北)29. The High

11、Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel _. A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower 29. A 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。easier 更容易的；harder 更难的；higher 更高的；slower 更慢的。联系 常识并结合四个选项，高铁让人们出行更便捷、容易，故选 A。 (2019 河北)30. It _. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 30. B 考查现在进行时

12、。rains 一般现在时；is raining 现在进行时；rained 一般过去时；was raining 过去进 行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知，现在正在下雨，故选 B。 (2019 河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away 31. B 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：在中国新年的第一天， 我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。 pick up

13、 捡起， 拾起； put on 穿上；take off 脱下；throw away 扔掉。联系常识，大年初一，都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友，故选 B。 (2019 河北)32. These cakes _ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 32. C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with 表示“充满的”。fill 一般现在时的主动语态；filled 一 般过去时的主动语态；are filled 一般现在时的被动语态；were filled 一般过去时的被

14、动语态。联系下一句， 请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 C。 (2019 河北)33. He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 33. C 考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。tells 一般现在时；will tell 一 般将来时；told 一般过去时；is telling 现在进行时。联系下一句可知，曾经告诉过我，应用一般过去时， 故选 C。 (2019 河北)34. Sorry, I didnt see you,

15、 because I _ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 34. C 考查过去进行时。draw 一般现在时；drew 一般过去时；was drawing 过去进行时；have drawn 现在完 成时。联系句意“抱歉，我没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画”，应用过去进行时，故选 C。 (2019 河北)35. Ken was _ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. a

16、lready D. almost 35. D 考查副词词义辨析。still 仍然；always 一直，总是；already 已经；almost 差不多，几乎。联系下一 句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知，肯差一点就迟到了，故选 D。 VI. (2019 河北)完形填空完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2019 河北)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I was a

17、 kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a

18、book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then i

19、nto new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.

20、 As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero

21、. 36. A. before B. after C. when D. until 37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer 38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly 39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions 40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged 41. A. with B. about C. into D. from 42. A. different B. si

22、milar C. large D. small 43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end 44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan 体裁：记叙文 话题：24. 故事 话题：26. inspiration 话题：6. 个人兴趣 词数：251 【答案】36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC 【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣，上学后对托马

23、斯爱迪 生及其发明有了更深入了解。托马斯爱迪生的影响，以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励，加上作者对发明的兴 趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。 36. C 考查连词词义辨析。 before 以前， 在之前； after 在之后； when 当时候； until 直到。 联系下文可知，在我小时候，就热爱制造东西，所以“when”用在这里符合语境，故选 C。 37. B 考查名词词义辨析。parent 父(母)亲；teacher 老师；inventor 发明家；engineer 工程师。联系常识， 学校里应是老师布置作业，所以“teacher”用在这里符合语境，故选 B。 38. B 考查副词词义辨析。

24、easily 容易地；finally 最后，终于；safely 安全地；quickly 很快地。分析语境， 我考虑再三，最后选择了托马斯爱迪生公司，所以“finally”用在这里符合语境，故选 B。 39. D 考查名词词义辨析。lights 灯泡；projects 课题，项目；suggestions 建议；inventions 发明。联系下文， 我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯，可知，此处指的是爱迪生的发明，所以“inventions”用在这里符合语境，故选 D。 40. D 考查动词词义辨析。mistook 弄错；refused 拒绝；chose 选择；encouraged 鼓励。联系下文，父亲经

25、 常鼓励我，教我方法，所以“encouraged”用在这里符合语境，故选 D。 41. A 考查介词词义辨析。 with 带有， 和一起； about 关于； into 到里； from 从， 来自。 短语 surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，故选 A。 42. B 考查形容词词义辨析。different 不同的；similar 相似的；large 大的；small 小的。联系下文，“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，我在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机

26、，所 以“similar”用在这里符合语境，故选 B。 43. A 考查动词词义辨析。work 工作；fail 失败；come 来；end 结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分)”可知，并非所有的想法都能奏效，所以“work”用在 这里符合语境，故选 A。 44. B 考查动词短语辨析。looking at 看；looking for 寻找；looking after 照顾，照看；looking through 浏览。 联系上下文，父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。所以“looking fo

27、r”用在这里符合语境，故选 B。 45. C 考查名词词义辨析。habit 习惯；story 故事；interest 兴趣；plan 计划。联系上文，此处指的是我对发 明的兴趣，所以“interest”用在这里符合语境，故选 C。 VII. 阅读理解阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2019 河北) (2019 河北)Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read and play. Characters: Ben

28、ny, student, 14 years old Peter, student, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can

29、hardly move. Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place. Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair. (Peter throws

30、a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats d Peter: Whoops the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! help! (Benny and Grace come

31、 over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Peter: Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you? Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 46. How does Peter feel about his jobs? A. Clean and easy. B. Dirty a

32、nd difficult. C. Great and interesting. D. Noisy and harmful. 47. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “Thats d”? A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous 48. Which of the following sentence is true? A. There are five people in the play. B. Peters carelessness causes the fir

33、e. C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up. 体裁：应用文 话题：16. 短剧 话题：14. 安全与救护 话题：4. 周末活动 词数：238 【答案】46-47 BDB 【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一个剧本，主要描述了 Penny，Peter，Susie 和 Grace 四个人在野餐后，打扫场地，彼 得不小心引起火灾的片段。 46. B 细节理解题。根据 Peter 说的话中“How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?”

34、可知，他感觉自己 的工作又脏又难。故选 B。 47. D 推理判断题。根据前文“Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬) with an old newspaper”可知，彼得用报纸去 装燃烧的灰烬。再根据下文“Whoops the paper has caught fire.”可知，旧报纸引起了火灾。因此她说的应 该是“那是危险的”。故选 D。 48. B 细节理解题。阅读剧本可知，本剧中一共有 Penny，Peter，Susie 和 Grace 四个人，因此 A 项与短文 不符； 联系 47 小题分析可知， 彼得的粗心引起了火灾， B 项与短文描述一致； 根据剧本中的时

35、间信息“Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn”可知，他们是在下午野餐，因此 C 项与短文不符；剧本中本尼的话“Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.”不足以说明他拒绝帮助别人打扫， 因此 D 项与短文 描述不符。故选 B。 B(2019 河北) (2019 河北)Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his hea

36、rt is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect(后果)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his hand down and says t

37、o himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!” He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and

38、 drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear!” Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy(同 情). The person that everyone laughs at should be

39、 him, but now is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, “Youve done enough, you stupid!” At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didnt you?” Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too.”

40、 49. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact? A. Theyll laugh at him. B. Theyll tell the teacher about it. C. Theyll try to help him. D. Theyll never speak to him again. 50. Which is right according to the passage? A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really

41、angry with Emily. C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily arent classmates. 51. We know that Emily is a _ girl from the passage. A. careless and shy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart 体裁：记叙文 话题：24. 故事 话题：2. 其他人 词数：263 【答案】49-51 AAD 【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了

42、九岁的男孩托尼突然尿了裤子，怕被别人发现，正在尴尬之 际，有过同样经历的女孩艾米丽失手把水撒在了他的裤子上，帮托尼避免了被发现的尴尬，最终得到了同 学们的同情和帮助。 49. A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it.”可知，这 些男孩会嘲笑他。故选 A。 50. A 细节理解题。根据短文后两段描述可知，艾米丽是故意的。故选 A。 51. D 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，艾米丽帮助了托尼，而又没被别人发现。由此可知，她是一个善良又 聪明的女孩。故选 D。 C(2019 河北) Schoo

43、l Activity: the “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim(目的目的)? The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of the activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the im

44、portance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the

45、 writing is 500 words for this competition. Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our members questions about exercise. Exhibition (展览展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The

46、 history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will trai

47、n our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes. C. The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members Youth Sports Club. 53. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school Classes. 54. When will the after-school exercise clas