2018天津中考英语试题解析.pdf

1、 机密机密启用前启用前 2018 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英英 语语 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题） 、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第 II 卷为第 9 页 至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘 贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷 和“答题卡”，并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第第 I 卷卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅

2、笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2本卷共五大题，共 80 分。 一、听力理解（一、听力理解（本大题共本大题共 20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 20 分）分） A）(2018天津)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你 所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）(2018天津)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What sport does Lingling like be

3、st? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Playing table tennis. 6. Where are they going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 7. Whose pens are these? A. Damings. B. Bettys. C. Tonys. 8. Who is that man? A. Bettys brother. B. Bettys dad. C. Bettys uncle. 9. Where is the womans hometown? A. In th

4、e north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China. 10. How often does Li Leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 11. Whats wrong with Jack? A. Hes got a cold. B. Hes got a toothache. C. Hes got a stomach ache. 12. What cl

5、ub does Mary want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club. 13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a football match. 14. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 100 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 280 yuan. C) (2018天津)听下面长对话或独白。

6、每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. When is Damings birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His grandma. 17. What present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins

7、. B. Toy cars. C. American stamps. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. How long does Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends? A. Great books. B. Sports news. C. Computer games. 20. How does Zhang

8、 Hua practice listening? A. By watching English films. B. By talking with foreigners. C. By listening to English songs. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.A 10.B 11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A 二、单项填空（二、单项填空（本大题共本大题共 15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，共共 15 分）分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

9、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018天津)21. There is_ an old piano in_ corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 21. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。old 是元音音素开头的单词，其前 应该使用不定冠词 an；后空表示“在客厅的角落里”使用词组 in the corner of。故选 A。 (2018天津)22. She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it _. A. her

10、self B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 22. D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意 ：她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。咱们自己做吧。第 一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，须用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。 故选 D。 (2018天津)23. I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 23. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕打车去我们支付不起，

11、咱们改坐地铁吧。Refuse 意为“拒 绝”，afford 意为“买得起 ； 担负得起”，forget 意为“忘记”，fall 意为“摔倒”； 根据句意分析可知应该用 afford to do sth.，意为“支付得起做某事”。故选 B。 (2018天津)24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 24. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。 comp

12、etition 表示“比赛，竞赛”，interview 表示“面试；采访”，treasure 表示“财富，宝藏”，tradition 表示“传 统”。根据句意可知用 treasure。故选 C。 (2018天津)25. Tianjin is one of_ cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 25. C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。“one of+the 最高级+名词复 数”是固定结构，意为“最之一”，最高级前须有定冠词 the。故选 C。 (2018天津)26. Mu

13、m asked me to_ for dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. take a vacation 26. A【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意 ： 妈妈叫我摆好饭桌准备吃饭。lay the table 表示“摆好饭桌， 摆好餐具”，go to sleep 表示“去睡觉”， keep a diary 表示“记日记”，take a vacation 表示“去度假”。根据后 半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，须用 lay the table。故选 A。 (2018天津)27. In

14、the picture, he sits_ me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 27. A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：在照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看起来很开心。beside 意为 “在旁边”，among 意为“在之中”，up 意为“向上”，through 意为“穿过；通过”；这里表示在某人的 旁边，选用 beside。故选 A。 (2018天津)28. Can you open a gift_ after you receive it in England? Yes. We dont have to wai

15、t. A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly 28. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意 ：在英国当你收到礼物后能立即打开吗？可以，我们没 有必要等待。mainly 表示“主要地”，immediately 表示“立即”，nearly 表示“几乎”，loudly 表示“大声地”。由 第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。 (2018天津)29. Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow? No, you_. There will be plenty of time. A. mus

16、tnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt 29. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：明天我必须在 6:30 之前到这儿来吗？不，没有 必要，时间足够。问句 Must I.？肯定回答用：Yes, you must. ，否定回答用：No, you neednt/you dont have to.。故选 D。 (2018天津)30. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 30. C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：我在做作业的时候，托尼

17、在绘画。由前后两句话的 was doing 可 发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 if 引导的条件状语从句 和 because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 until 表示“直到”，与原句逻辑关系不符。故选 C。 (2018天津)31. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes. I_ there with my parents last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 31. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意 ：杰里，你去过长城吗？是的

18、，我去年和我父母亲去过。第 二句的时间状语 last year 属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 went。故选 B。 (2018天津)32. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 32. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。invite sb. to do 是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以选用 to stay。故选 D。 (2018天津)33. Dr Bethune _ sti

19、ll_ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 33. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。根据句意可 知本句须用一般现在的被动语态，须用 is remembered。故选 A。 (2018天津)34. Please tell me_. At ten oclock. A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have

20、your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson 34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项 B、D 是倒装语序， 所以 B、D 两个选项是错误的。选项 A 表示“在哪上课”，选项 C 表示“什么时候上课”，由答句 At ten oclock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选 C。 (2018天津)35. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his kne

21、e. _. A. Pretty good. B. Thats too bad C. Thats funny D. Thats a good idea 35. B【解析】考查情景交际。Pretty good.意为“非常好”，Thats too bad.意为“那太坏了”，Thats funny.意为 “太有趣了”，Thats a good idea.意为“那是个好主意”。第一句表达 Tom 从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面 应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用 Thats too bad.。故选 B。 三、三、(2018天津)完形填空（完形填空（本大题共本大题共 10 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，

22、分，共共 10 分）分） My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth, Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 , and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the le

23、ssons were taught in English. We did not have much 38 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣 钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally, 41 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed

24、 to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店). 42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired

25、pizzas. Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 36. A. returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected 37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business 38. A. paper B. i

26、llness C. health D. money 39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose 40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave 41. A. before B. after C. during D. between 42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether 43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped 44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend 45. A. perhaps B. neve

27、r C. hardly D. also 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 221 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Damian 出生于意大利，然后全家移民到澳大利亚，一开始生活很贫困，后来他 父亲经过十年努力，开了一家比萨饼店。经过全家人的努力，他们有了三家分店。Damian 希望把生意传 给他的孩子们。 36. B 考查动词词义辨析。由第一段 Damian 出生在意大利可以推断出此处表达的是全家移民到澳大利亚， 可以简单理解为搬家，选用词组 move to。故选 B。 37. A 考查名词词义辨析。第二段提到的 all the lessons were taught in English 可以

28、推断出 Damian1957 年开 始上学，所以选用了词组 go to school 去上学。故选 A。 38. D 考查名词词义辨析。本句 so we lived very simply 表达所以我们生活得很简朴，而且从因果关系可知 我们家没有太多的钱，由句意判断选 money。故选 D。 39. A 考查动词词义辨析。本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“_一点钱”。可以知道本 题所选动词要和钱相关，而且要符合句意，因此选用 save，表示存一点点的钱。故选 A。 40. C 考查动词词义辨析。由本段最后一句 1967 年父母开了第一家比萨店“opened our first piz

29、zeria”，可以 推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅，用 open。故选 C。 41. B 考查介词词义辨析。由本段的时间线索可以推断出，是一家人在 10 年的努力工作后，才开了第一家 比萨饼店，因此选用 after。故选 B。 42. C 考查连词词义辨析。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部 分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 Although“虽然”。故选 C。 43. C 考查动词词义辨析。“在我们_两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情，选项中换成了 started， 在我们开始营业的两年后。故选 C。 44. B 考查动词词

30、义辨析。由句意“我父亲决定_我做比萨的艺术”可以得知这里有两个宾语，我(me) 和做比萨的艺术(the art of making wood-fired pizzas)，而且根据上下文的句意，可以推断出是表达“教给我 如何做比萨”，因此选 teach。故选 B。 45. D 考查副词词义辨析。由后半句 they quite enjoy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做比萨的 方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次父子间的传授，所以用 also，表示 “也”。故选 D。 四、四、(2018天津)阅读理解（阅读理解（本大题共本大题共 15 小题，小题，每小题每小题

31、 2 分，分，共共 30 分）分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2018天津)A Dear Susan, How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that y

32、ouve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with

33、 me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back t

34、o England on that day. See you soon. Love, Lily 46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August. B. On the third of August. C. On the fourth of August. D. On the ninth of August. 47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One and a half days. D. Two

35、days. 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. By a present. B. Visit Ocean Park. C. Go back to England. D. Visit Susan at her home. 49. What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. Take photos. B. Watch a cartoon. C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White. 50. Lily wants to kno

36、w_. A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disneyland with her 体裁 应用文 话题 计划 词数 181 【主旨大意】本文是一篇信件应用文。在 Lily 写给 Susan 的信中，Lily 介绍了下个月将和父母亲去香港度 假，他们计划到海洋公园、迪士尼乐园等地旅游，还将拜访 Susan，她希望 Lily 和她一起旅游。 46. A【解析】细节

37、理解题。题干询问到达香港的时间。由第一段第一行“We will arrive on the second of August.”可知选项 A 符合。故选 A。 47. B【解析】细节理解题。题干询问在 Ocean Park 呆了多长时间。由第二段第一句 ”I will spend a day in Ocean Park”可知是“一天”。故选 B。 48. D【解析】细节理解题。题干询问八月四号将做什么。由第三段第一行“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.”可知收信人为 Susan。故选 D。 4

38、9. A【解析】细节理解题。题干询问 Lily 将在迪士尼做什么。由第四段第一行“I really want to take some photos”可知选项 A 正确。故选 A。 50. D【解析】细节理解题。题干询问 Lily 想知道什么。第五段第一句 ”When can you go to Disneyland with me?”符合。故选 D。 (2018天津)B I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said

39、 that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to

40、explore(探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some soun

41、ds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything

42、 like that again 51. Where did the writer meet Bob? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs. 52. In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means_. A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite 53. What had the writer s

43、 parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away. C. The cliffs were not a safe place. D. Bob was difficult to get on with. 54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Some rocks came down. b. The writer followed Bob. c. The write

44、r wanted to cry. d. A man and a woman saved them. e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d 55. How did the writer feel about what he had done? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 220 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在海滩上玩的时候遇到一个叫 Bob 的男孩，他

45、们决定爬悬崖玩，结 果发生意外，幸运的是他们得救了，并且没有受伤。作者向父母亲承诺再也不做这样的事情。 51. C【解析】细节理解题。题干询问作者在哪里遇见的 Bob。由第二段第一句 ”While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob.”可知选项 C 正确。故选 C。 52. A【解析】词义猜测题。第二段中 Bob 说爬悬崖“fun”,而我说我不被允许去，因为我的父母说这件事 “dangerous”，然后他说我是“coward”，于是我想向他证明我“brave”，于是同意去爬悬崖。因此，coward 应 该是 brave 的反义

46、词。选“a person who is not brave”。故选 A。 53.C【解析】细节理解题。题干询问作者的父母亲常警告他什么。原文是第二段第三行括号当中“My parents had always told me it was dangerous to play there”，前面 Bob 邀请我去悬崖玩，所以选择“The cliffs were not a safe place.”。故选 C。 54. B【解析】排序题。第三段第二行首先出现“I followed him”，第二出现 “some rocks came down”。第三 段第四行出现“I wanted to cry”，

47、然后出现“Then we heard some sounds”。最后 d 被营救。故选 B。 55. D【解析】细节理解题。第一段“I did something wrong today”和文章最后一行“apologized（道歉）”表明 是抱歉的态度。 (2018天津)C In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. Pe

48、ople in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses includ