Unit-16-Stories-Period-Ⅱ-Lesson-1-教学设计-优质公开课-北师大选修6精品.doc

1、Unit 16 Period Warm-up & Stories from History 导学案教学课标解读(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写叙事性记叙文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握过去完成时的用法。教学地位分析单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作

2、用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。新课导入建议Life is like a story book， from which we may read all kinds of new stories. Some stories give us a lasting impression； other stories give us a deep lesson. Now， ask a student to te

3、ll other students his/her stories.(老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。教学流程设计1abandon(P5) vt.放弃；遗弃；沉溺 He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划。He abandoned his family.他抛弃了家人。abandon ones wife/hope/country遗弃妻子/放弃希望/背弃祖国abandon oneself to 沉溺于；纵情于abandoned adj.被遗弃的；抛弃的；自我放任的Dont abandon yourself to despair，well help you.不要陷入绝望，

4、我们会帮助你的。There is an abandoned garden.有一个废弃的花园。abandon/desert/quitabandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指“停止”。The man abandoned his wife and child.这个人遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。He was deserted by his friends.他被朋友抛弃了。Quit smoking in this room，please.在这房间里请勿吸烟。用abandon，desert，quit的适

5、当形式填空The game had to be _due to the bad weather.She _ school at 17 and left home.Mike just _ her when she got pregnant.【答案】abandonedquit/quitteddeserted2come into view (P5)进入视野；出现 They picked up their cases when the train came into view.当他们看到火车时，就把箱子拿起来了。The Great Wall came into our view.长城出现在我们眼前。c

6、ome into use 开始使用，获得应用come into effect/force 生效come into power/office上台，就职，当权come into contact接触come into being出现；产生；成立Computers first came into use in the early 1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。Josie broke the new law that first came into being in 1912.乔西违反了1912年开始生效的那条新颁布的法律。【提示】come 构成的所有短语均没有被动语态；come

7、into.表示“进入(某种状态)，开始(活动)”。完成句子那湖很快映入眼帘。The lake soon_新法令2年前已经实施。The new law_2 years ago.【答案】came into viewcame into force3knock sb. over(P5) 撞倒某人 He got up for a drink of water，and knocked over a pile of books.他起床去喝水，结果打翻了一摞书。Youve knocked over my drink！你把我的饮料打翻了！knock down把撞倒；拆除；把(价钱)压低knock at敲(门、窗

8、等)knock into sb.撞到某人身上knock.out of.把从中敲出来knock off碰掉；碰下来；停止工作；减价Knock at the door before you enter.你进去之前要先敲门。I was almost knocked down by a car.我差点被一辆汽车撞倒。A car ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.一辆车冲进街道把一位女士从自行车上撞了下来。【教师备课资源】knock about漂泊，闲逛；连续打击knock sb./oneself out使某人/自己筋疲力

9、尽knock against撞击用knock相关短语填空。Knock _ the door before you enter.Mr Black was knocked _ by a motorcycle when crossing the street.The old houses are going to be knocked _【答案】atdown/overdown4witness v目击；见证 n见证人；目击者Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible

10、volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.(P6)公元一世纪末左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。The 1990s witnessed the rapid development of China.20世纪90年代见证了中国的快速发展。Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.警方呼吁目击者站出来。be a witness to sth.成为的证据give witness to sth.为提供证据give witness

11、 on behalf of sb.为某人作证in witness of作为的证明witness to doing sth.证实做了某事Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被叫来证明她优良的品德。A taxi driver witnessed to having seen the accused enter the building.一位出租车司机作证说曾看到被告进了那座大楼。witness/see/look/watch/noticewitness“见证”，侧重看到某事物后，能够作为证人，提供证据。see“看

12、见”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch“观看；注视”，指集中注意力观看。notice“看到；注意到”，有意识地注意，含有“从不注意到注意”的变化的意思。Can you see the evidence of the volcano from the stone？你能从这石头上看到火山的证据吗？Look！There is a rare old vase in the hole.看！那洞里有一个罕见的花瓶。Watch what I do and how I do it.注意看我的动作和方法。He noticed

13、 that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.他发现有一股岩浆在朝他流来。用look，see，watch，notice，witness的适当形式填空我目睹了一次事故。I _an accident.我看到一只野兔在吃草。I _a hare eating grass.看！那是什么？_！Whats that？孩子们正在观看一场足球赛。The children are _ a football match.我注意到空中有只鸟在飞。I _a bird flying in the sky.【答案】witnessedsawLookwatchingno

14、ticed5occur (occurred，occurring) vi.发生；出现；存在 The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD.(P6)火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。When did the accident occur？事故是什么时候发生的？The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那种疾病多见于农村地区。sth.occurs to sb.(sth.strikes sb.)某事被某人想起It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.t

15、o do sth.某人想起做某事occurrence nC事件；发生的事U(事件的)发生；出现A good idea occurred to me.我想起了一个好主意。It occurred to her that he was angry.她突然发现他生气了。occur/happen/come about/take place/break outoccur发生；想到，突然想起；存在happen发生，碰巧(偶然发生，突然发生，没有计划安排)come about发生，产生(侧重不受控制地出现、产生)take place发生，举行，举办(多指非偶然性事件的发生)break out发生，爆发(多指战

16、争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件的发生)【提示】当说“某人想到某事”时，常用sth.occurs to sb.，用sth.作主语。occur为不及物动词，没有被动语态(同happen，take place，come about)。【对接高考】(2010陕西高考)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.AwhichBwhatCthat Dif【解析】考查固定句型。我从来没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It occurs to sb.that.的意思为“某人突然想到”，其中that

17、引导主语从句，it为形式主语，指代that从句的具体内容。【答案】C用occur，happen，come about，take place，break out的适当形式填空An excellent idea _to me when I woke up this morning.The accident _at the corner.How did it _that he left school？The next meeting will _on Thursday.Several scuffles _in the crowd.【答案】occurredhappenedcome abouttake

18、placebroke out6block out堵住；挡住；遮住；忘掉；抺去；草拟大纲；勾画轮廓；不去想(回忆)Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.(P6)普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。We put a curtain across the window to block out the sun

19、light.我们将帘子横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。Over the years， she had tried to block out the story.过去几年，她一直试图忘掉这个故事。block in 草拟；画草图；封闭(在内)block off封锁；关闭；阻止；隔开；挡住(视线)block up阻挡；堵塞block sb.s way挡住某人的去路My nose is blocked up with this cold.由于伤风，我的鼻子不通气。Ill just block in the main buildings.我将仅把主要建筑的草图勾画出来。完成句子 我们勾勒出对房间布置的设想。We

20、_our ideas for the room arrangement. 他们决定关闭通往那个国家的天然气管道。They decided to _the gas pipe to that country.【答案】blocked outblock off7particularly adv.特别地；尤其This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.(P6)这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。I particularly wan

21、t to see the film Avatar.我特别想去看电影阿凡达。Be particularly careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。particular adj.特殊的；特定的in particular 特别地be particular about.对挑剔；对讲究He likes to help others，in particular those who need help.他喜欢帮助别人，特别是那些需要帮助的人。She is very particular about her appearance.她过于讲究外表。particularl

22、y/especially/speciallyparticularly意为“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲。especially多指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”。specially指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。It is cold here，particularly/especially in winter.这儿很冷，尤其是在冬天。The restaurant is particularly/especially popular among young people.那家餐馆尤其受年轻人的欢迎。This dress

23、 is made specially for you.这条裙子是特地为你做的。用especially，particularly，specially填空He likes the country，_ in spring.We came here _ to see you，our friend.It has been _ hot this week.【答案】especially/particularlyspeciallyespecially/particularly8in a/one way从某种程度上说；在某种程度上In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule”

24、 preserving a frozen moment in history.(P6)从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个时间舱，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。Your job is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，你的工作做得很好。You are quite right in a way.从某一方面/某种程度上来讲，你完全正确。on the way to在去的路上；接近(某状态)；就要；即将in the way挡道；阻碍in no way决不；一点也不by the way(用于转入新的话题)顺便说；另外，还有by way of经由；通过的方法There was a big

25、 truck in the way.有一辆大卡车挡着道。In no way should the result be seen as a defeat for the government.这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。【教师备课资源】no way(用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对)决不，绝对不行，没门儿all the way自始至终，一直in this/that way用这(那)种方法【对接高考】(2013福建高考)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tri

26、es to.Ain the wayBon watchCin sight Don the line【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。【答案】A完成句子暴风雪即将到来。The snowstorm is _从某种程度上说，教师像一本字典，特别是英语老师。_，a teacher is like a dictionary，particularly an English teacher.【答案】on the wayIn

27、a way9However，much more than buildings and objects，it_is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.(P6)但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。本句的后半句为强调句型。其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that (who)其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语、宾语、状语等，但其结构

28、不能用来强调谓语。被强调的部分指人时用that，who均可，指事物或情况时用that。It is the girl that (who) likes playing football in her class.在她班上喜欢踢足球的是这个女孩。It was he that (who) was referred to at the meeting.在会议上被提到的是他。基本结构：It is/was 被强调部分that/who其他成分。一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？特殊疑问句：Where/What /When等特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分？It is

29、 what he said that matters much.他说的什么很重要。Was it at eight oclock that you started to work？你是在8点钟开始工作的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday？你昨天是在什么时候给我打电话的？ 【教师备课资源】(1)强调句不能用来强调谓语，其他成分可以。被强调的部分指人时用that/who均可，指物时只能用that。(2)强调句的判定方法：强调结构中将It is/was 和that/who去掉，原句仍成立，不影响理解，则是强调句；而以It 作形式主语，that引导主语从

30、句的情况下，若去掉It is/was和that，则句子不是正确句子。【对接高考】(2013天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.Athat BwhereCwhy Dwhen【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not.until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until.that句子故答案选A。【答案】A完成句子他是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？_ he died？昨天你是在哪里见到的汤姆？_ you met Tom yesterday？【答案】Was it dur

31、ing the Second World War thatWhere was it that10gather v(使)聚集；(使)集中；搜集；收集；收拾；增长As you walk，you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.(P6)当你走过时，你会看到在生命的最后时刻紧紧拥抱在一起寻求保护的人们。People gathered in the hall for the celebration on the eve of the National Day.国庆节前夕人们聚集在礼

32、堂开庆祝会。Thousands of people gathered for the pop festival.成千上万的人聚集来参加流行音乐节。Ill go home to gather my vegetables.我要回家收菜。gather around/round聚拢gather together聚集在一起gather in 收(庄稼)gather sth.together/up集拢as far as I can gather 据我所知He gathered up his papers and left the room.他把那些文件收起来便离开了房间。As far as I can g

33、ather， shes his niece.据我所知，她是他侄女。gather/collectgather指把原来分散的、杂乱的东西无选择地聚拢在一起，强调由个体聚集到一起成为集体。不仅可以用于人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如把力量、印象等聚集起来；也指采花、摘果实、采蜜等。collect指经过精选后按一定原则或种类收集或聚集。着重于有计划、有条理地为某种目的进行细心的、有选择性的收集。He travels about the world gathering facts about littleknown disease.他走遍世界，收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。Her hobby is collec

34、ting stamps.她的业余爱好是集邮。用gather，collect的适当形式填空 The policemen have spent months _evidence.We all _together at the gate of the school to _money for the blind child.【答案】collecting/gatheringgathered；collect11Another man，lying on his side，looks as_if he is trying to get up.(P6)躺在他身旁的另一个人看上去好像是在设法站起来。这是一个主从

35、复合句。Another man looks.是主句，as if在本句中引导表语从句。as if/as though(仿佛)在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句。as if/as though还可引导方式状语从句。lying on his side是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。It looks as if he knew that impressionist in the flesh.他看起来好像认识那位印象派艺术家本人。The child talked to us as if he were a grownup.那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。It looks

36、as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。He talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来好像什么都懂似的。He spoke English as if he had studied it in England before.他英语讲得就好像之前在英国学习过似的。【教师备课资源】当as if引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，谓语动词为be时，从句的主语与谓语动词be可以一起省略。He put up his hand as if (he was) to ask questions.他举起了手，好像要问问题。【对接高考】(2

37、012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been Dhad been【解析】句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Dont handle.可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。【答案】B完成句子那个男孩好像迷路了。It seems _.那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。The girl listened _.【答案】

38、as if the boy has lost his wayas if she had been turned to a stone12burst vi.爆炸；冲；闯vt.(使)爆裂；(使)爆炸 The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.(P7)由于燃气管道泄漏，这座建筑物爆炸了。Youre going to burst the balloon，if youre not careful.如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。burs

39、t in 闯入，强行进入(后不加宾语)；插话burst intobreak into强行闯入(后加宾语)burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭A man burst in，waving a gun.一个男子挥动着一把枪闯了进来。On hearing the bad news，she burst into tears.一听到这个坏消息，她突然哭了起来。【提示】burst into后接表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的名词，burst out 后接动名词，都表示“突然起来”。【教师备课资源】burst forth突

40、然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出a burst of突然用力，加速；突发的响声burst upon突然出现burst with充满完成句子Tom was sleeping when a thief suddenly _(突然闯入房间)Mary _(放声大哭)when she heard the bad news.【答案】burst into the roomburst out crying/burst into tears观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会过去完成时的用法。By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site.Before th

41、e eruption occurred，it had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.自我总结1从以上句子，可以看出过去完成时的构成为_。2过去完成时表示在_某一时间或动作_已经发生或完成了的动作，即动作发生在_。【答案】1.had过去分词2.过去；之前；过去的过去过去完成时1过去完成时的构成过去完成时由助动词had(通用于各种人称和数)过去分词构成。2过去完成时的用法(1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。I had finished my homewo

42、rk before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。(2)过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for， since等词连用。He told me that he had known her since 1997.他告诉我他从1997年起就认识她了。(3)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句If he had seen you yesterday， he would have asked you about it.假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了。(4)过去完成时也用于hardly.when.；no sooner.than.，It

43、was the first timethat从句等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。(5)表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言、想法等，常用过去完成时。I had hoped to see her again.我本希望再见她一面。(没能如愿)3过去完成时同现在完成时及一般过去时的区别(1)过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在

44、过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。比较：I have learned 1，000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。I had learned 1，000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。(2)过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点： 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.他们昨天十点到达车站。在没有明确的过去时间状语