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最新高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)(DOC 15页).doc

1、最新高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite

2、 their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fa

3、ct you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodi

4、le would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that croco

5、diles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事

6、,是人类的天性。 (1)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语,“比寿命长”,故填by。 (2)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。 (4)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!t

7、ooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。 (7)考查连词。句意:如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故

8、填if/when/once。 (8)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种,应用定冠词,故填the。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填is reserved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连词,代词,冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进

9、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report

10、) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and

11、 soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _

12、(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸

13、饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。 (1)考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will reach。 (2)考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填were reported。 (4)考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童,用介词,所以填including。 (5

14、)考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示有效的措施是复数意义,所以填measures。 (6)考查介词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语,”促进,有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示超重青少年,该空需要用名词,所以填youth。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填To respond。 (9)考查虚拟语气。that the local government in Chin

15、a 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句,动词urge后的宾语从句,从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating,用形容词,所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词

16、,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals

17、and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canadas cap

18、ital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be ope

19、n. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festivals m

20、ay cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介词。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后,且后面直接

21、接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有补充说明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定语从句。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大的国旗随处可见,许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色,这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构,其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语,故填painted。 (4)考查名词。句意:加拿大首都

22、渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大,令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词,且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在魁北克,许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语,“花费时间做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介词。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语,“被称为”,故填as。 (7)考查时态。句意:由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在

23、时,且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。 (8)考查时态语态。句意:在一些地区,为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代词。句意:加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得愉快”,此处指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表语从句。句意:唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,时态,代词

24、以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it _ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep. This sleep _

25、(lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, _ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours _ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. _ (

26、help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen _ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help _ (they). Fuligni suggests tee

27、ns sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure _ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends _(be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different _(amount)of sleep each, night

28、 can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期,他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任,但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。 (1)考查时态语态。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that.,固定句式,“据报道.”,故填is reported。 (

29、2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语,所以此处应该用名词形式做主语,故填loss。 (3)考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词,指人,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词,故填who。 (4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时,这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。 (5)考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经开始了学校的开学,帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To hel

30、p。 (6)考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可知此空用比较级,故填higher。 (7)考查代词。与此同时,青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意,用反身代词,故填themselves。 (8)考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语,“明白,理解,计算出”,故填out。 (9)考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语,文章讲的是日常情况,所以句子用一般现在时态,故填is。 (10)考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填amoun

31、ts。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,名词,定语从句,连词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,副词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at _ different the weather was i

32、n different cities. The weather was _ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you _ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warme

33、st jackets and saw the _ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me _ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks _ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited s

34、everal old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo _ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking _ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in

35、 the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to _ next trip. I think I _ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。 (1)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句,

36、关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的,没有与the weather形成名词短语,所以使用连接词how。故填how。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,意为“极度,很,非常”,起强调作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to

37、experience。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。 (5)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语,“使某人想起.”,故填of/about。 (6)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。 (7)考查时态。句意:

38、但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语,并且photo为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)词。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意,可以用物主代词my作限定词,也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。 (10)考查时态。句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时,根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处

39、应使用一般将来时。故填will go。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the

40、 upcoming royal wedding - and if they dont, Donald Trump will likely be _(blame). Government officials in the U.K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear _ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely _(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains _(see) wh

41、ether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made _5_ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was _(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom

42、in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during _ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, _(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding _ (invite). In 2011, Obama didnt receive any card to William and Kates we

43、dding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghans wedding will not be) , even _ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,奥巴马和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚礼可能不会邀请奥巴马夫妇。要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼,竟然

44、是英国政府众多官员担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短语,“被责备”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介词。句意:英国政府众多官员都跟哈里说不要请奥巴马一家,就担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普, for fear of 固定短语,“担心”,故填of。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:特朗普当然收不到婚礼请柬。be unlikely to do固定短语,“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意:但是哈里和梅根会不会听从政府官员的建议还有待考究。分析句子结构可知,remain

45、 to do固定短语,“有待做某事”,这件事和看之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动,故填to be seen。 (5)考查代词。句意:媒体太阳报报道,哈里夫妇明确表示很想邀请奥巴马一家于明年5月19日参加婚礼。分析句子结构可知,made _ clear that,that引导真正的宾语从句,it做形式宾语,故填it 。 (6)考查副词。句意: 特朗普本来预计2017年访问英国,后来访问被推迟到2018年7月,副词修饰动词schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定语从句。句意: 从国事访问变成了“工作访问”,在此期间不会和英国女王碰面。分析句子结构可知,先行词为working tr

46、ip,在定语从句中做介词的宾语,故关系代词为which,故填which。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 当然,身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。分析句子结构可知,动名词作主语,故填being 。 (9)考查名词。句意: 当然,身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。a royal wedding“一份邀请”,冠词后用名词,故填invitation。 (10)考查状语从句。句意:2011年奥巴马在任时就没参加过威廉夫妇的婚礼,即使当时他是现任总统。表示即使用even though/if,引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,代词,副词,定

47、语从句,名词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I dont photograph wild animals very often, _ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who als

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