鲁教版英语五四制七年级上册.doc

1、目录Unit 1 Im watching TV2Unit 2 Its raining6Unit 3 What does he look like?12Unit 4 How often do you exercise?16Unit 5 Whats the matter?21Unit 6 How do you get to school?26Unit 7 How was your weekend?32Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation?39Unit 9 What do you think of game shows?45Unit 10 Dont eat in c

2、lass!49期中测试54期末测试56参考答案57Unit 1 Im watching TV单元目标1. be动词am , is , are的用法be动词前面我们已经学过，这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态，即be (am , is , are)+V-ing，表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2. 现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态，其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现：WhatamIdoing?ishesheitareweyouthey要点精讲1. 重点词汇和短语: clean, read, sur

3、e, wait, toy, west, camera, activity, shop, bird.talk about, a photo of, thanks for, play soccer, wait for, some of, in the first photo, 交际用语：（1）- What are you doing? -Im watching TV.（2）- Is Nancy doing homework? -No,she isnt. Shes writing a letter.(3) -Do you want to go to the movies? -Yes,I do.(4)

4、 -When do you want to go? -Lets go at 7：00.语法：现在进行时的用法。2. 能力目标：学会谈论人们正在做什么，学会写英文信，能就现场发生的事作现场报道。3. 情感目标：通过合作学习谈论正在发生的事，启发学生思维，培养学生的合作精神。4. 重点：词汇学习日常行为的动词和一些场所名词。 语言结构What am I doing?What are you doing?What is he / she doing?What are they doing?及其回答，并注意动词现在分词的变化规则。5. 难点：初次接触现在进行时，需掌握它的结构。现在进行时与一般现在时的

5、综合运用。6. 难点突破：主要单词及动词的现在分词的变化在三课时中完成；采用多种练习，综合运用听、说、读、写等手段掌握并运用语言，让学生在大量的听说中习得，在阅读中巩固，在书写中升华。7. 谓语动词：be + V-ing(1) be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are.(2) V-ing又叫现在分词。8. 现在分词的构成规则如下：(1) 一般动词后直接加-ing.如： reading, watching, seeing(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如： makemaking writewriting (3) 以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-in

6、g.如：get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running9. 用法：(1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。）(2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days为代表）(3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用。10. 常见标志： (1) 句中有：now, hear, look等.如： He is doing his homework now. Look, what is the girl drawing?(2) 含现在进行时的问答

7、。如：-Are you mending your pen? No, Im mending my bike.你正在修笔吗？ 不，我正在修我的自行车。 (3) 用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点：如：-Wheres Tom? He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。) (4) 前句是“Its + 时间”句子。如：Its six oclock now. Jim is having supper.11. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如：Are you making the bed? Yes,

8、I am.Is the girl drawing a picture? No, she isnt.12. 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。如：They are cleaning the classroom.They arent cleaning the classroom.13. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“whatdoing”。如：He is reading a book. What is he doing?14.用法（1）可通过上下文显示动作正在进行. Dont make any noise! Your father is sleeping. Its 12 oclock.

9、My mother is doing some cooking.（2）现在进行时态与always连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作.有强烈的感情色彩. He is always asking questions. You are always forgetting your homework. The old man is always getting up early. The boy is always making so much noise He is always talking. She is always helping people.（3）一般不用现在进行时态的动词. 一些表示感

10、官,态度,情感,心理状态,继续等的动词,一般不用现在进行时态. 如: hear see notice like love know want hope hate think agree belive have(表拥有) forget remember understand wish等. I hear something now. I hope you can understand me. Look!He has a lot of money.（4）一些短暂性动词可以用现在进行时态表示将来.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，可代替将来时，此时一定要与表示将来的时间状语连用；这样应用的主要动词

11、如:go come begin start finish stop arrive leave buy borrow lend return become join die catch 等 Im going shopping tomorrow. He is leaving for Beijing at eight next week. When are you starting? They are coming here this afternoon. My mother is buying me a bike soon.15. 现在进行时态的否定,疑问形式及其回答. 因为现在进行时态有Be动词

12、,所以变否定就给Be动词加-not.变疑问就把Be动词提到句首.回答仍用Be动词。典型例题【例1】My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont find C. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found. 【答案】D【解析】前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。【例2】Tom and I _mus

13、ic now.A.are listening B. are listening to C. listening D. listens【答案】A【解析】由now可知，该句为现在进行时。又因主语为Tom and I，故选A。针对训练1. I with my sister _TV.A. are watch B. are watching C. am watching D. watches2.- Can you see_?-No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there . B. wha

14、t was happening there. C . what is happening there . D. what are they talking there.3. Thank you for _( tell ) me about the weather.4. Is your sister _( cook ) supper?5. Listen, they_ about Harry Potter. lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked中考链接（2010，广东省肇庆市）There are severa

15、l boys _ football there now. A. play B. playing C. to play【答案】A【解析】由时间状语now可知，本句应用现在进行时，意为有几个男孩子正在踢足球，故选A.（2010，山东省菏泽市)-Shall we go out for a walk? -Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing【答案】C【解析】由语境知此句是现在进行时，意为我正在做作业，故选C。单元测试一、单项填空1. Charlie cant go with us because he

16、 _a professor around our company.A. showsB. was showing C. has shown D. is showing2. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _ time to read newspaper.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few3. I dont think that its true. Shes always _ lies. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told4.How _ you _ with the ne

17、w job? A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on5. - Are these socks yours? - No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line.A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung6. My mother is _ cakes. She often _ cakes for us. A. make；making B. making；makes C. do; does D. doing；does 7. My parents

18、are _ TV now. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. making8. _ you for _ me the good news. A. Thanks; telling B. Thank; telling C. Thanks; tell 9. Lucy is talking _ her good friend _ the new teacher.A. with; to B. with; with C. with; about 10. What are you doing? _. It is too dirty.A. Im doing my hom

19、ework B. Im playing computer gamesC. Im cleaning the room二、阅读理解We have twenty minutes rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying(尽力) to stop h

20、im. They are so coo1. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is

21、smiling(微笑).What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11. Where are some students having a game? A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On

22、the playground.12. A girl is looking at the birds. She is _ A. happy B. busy C. interesting13. What are teachers doing? A. Working or talking with students. B. Having a basketball game. C. Playing with the students.14. There are _ students in the classroom A. no B. some C. few15. The passage is main

23、ly(主要地) about _ A. students B. a basketball game C. rest timeUnit 2 Its raining单元目标1. 学会讨论各种简单的天气表达法。2. 学会谈论人们在做什么。3. 学会问候及表达有关感觉的表达法。4. 能用相关的目标语言及本单元表示天气的词汇，完成一篇完整的文章。要点精讲1. 重点词汇和短语： raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing , windy, cold, hot, cool, warm, humid, cooking, playing, watching, studying, play co

24、mputer games 玩电脑游戏watch TV 看电视a beautiful sunny day 一个美好的阳光明媚的日子on vacation在度假take photos 在照相 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上this group of people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的这群人look cool 看起来很酷be surprised 惊讶的 a very interesting place 一个非常有趣的地方have a good time 玩得高兴，过得有趣 in winter 在冬天2. 重点句型：Hows the weat

25、her?Its raining.Hows it going?Great! / Not bad. /Terrible. /Pretty good.Is Aunt Sarah there?Yes, she is.Whats she doing?Shes cooking. How is the weather in Taiyuan?Its cloudy.Hows it going?It is great.Is Aunt Sarah there?Yes, she is.Whats she doing?Shes cooking.Thank you for doing sth.Some are takin

26、g photos. Others are lying on the beach.There are many people here.3. 语法知识：现在进行时(1) 含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间内正在进行的动作。(2) 构成：肯定句： 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如： I am reading a book.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing.I am not writing.一般疑问句及其回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答：Yes,主语 +be 否定回答：No,主语+be+notAre you drawing ?Yes, I am./No, Im no

27、t.(3) v-ing 的变化规则： 一般直接加ing . 如：playplaying watchwatching 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如： taketaking comecoming 元+辅结尾，且是重读闭音节的单词，双写该辅音字母再+ing. 如：runrunning swimswimming4. 有关look 的词组 做动词look athave a look at 看一看 May I have a look at your new shoes? 我可以看看你的新鞋吗？look for 寻找What are you looking for? 你在找什么？look aft

28、er 照顾= take care of Can look after my cat while Im away?Can you take care of my cat while Im away?我离开的这段时间，你能照看我的猫吗？look out 当心 Look out, the bus is coming. 当心，车过来了。look forward to+名词或动名词 期盼 We are looking forward to your coming. 我们一直期盼着您的光临。look like 看上去像I look like my mother. 我长得像我妈妈。What does you

29、r teacher look like? Shes medium height.你的老师长什么样？她中等个。look +形容词 看上去She looks rather young. 她看上去相当年轻。名词：a new look 新面貌Wang Xiaoya has a new look now. 王小丫换了个新形象。look ,see都是看的意思, 但是look 着重看的动作,而 see 强调看的结果。Look at the sky. What can you see? 快看天空，你看见了什么?I looked but I saw(see的过去式) nothing. 我看了，但是什么也没看见。

30、5. take photos 照相 Take a photo of sb/ sth 给某人某物照相。如： Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧。 The girl wants to take the photo of the nice flowers. 这个女孩想要给这些漂亮的花照相。6. have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快。= have fun = enjoy + 反身代词。 如：We are having a good time in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。= We are having fun i

31、n the park. = We are enjoying ourselves in the park. 7. have a good + 其它名词。表愉快、高兴。如:Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。Have a good summer vacation. 暑假愉快。8. have 主语是单数第三人称用has 有, 款待He is lucky enough to have a good mother.他真幸运有个好妈妈。June has 30 days. 六月份有30天。Thank you very much for having us. 非常感谢你招待我们。have nothi

32、ng to do with 与无关 They really have nothing to do with it. 他们真的与此事无关。have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Dont forget to have him come. 别忘了叫他来。have sth done. 让别人做某事He had his hair cut last Sunday. 上周日，他理了发。have to 不得不 （客观上的要求）He has to finish the work first. 他不得不先完成工作。must 必须，务必 情态动词后+动词原形，无人称和数的变化，也无时态变化。表示命令，义务等

33、要求。I must speak to him about this. 我必须和他谈谈这件事。疑问句的表达法： Must you leave now? 你现在就得走吗？ Yes, I must. 是的，我现在就得走。 / No, I neednt. 不，我不必现在走。同学们在使用否定回答时，要注意用neednt 作答。这一点有点特殊。一定表示必然的推断。 I saw him just now. So he must be at home. 我刚才见到他了，他一定在家里。但是如果否定的话，应该用cant be。 He went to Shanghai yesterday. So he cant b

34、e at home. 他昨天去上海了，因此他不可能在家。9. lie 现在分词 lying 类似的还有diedying tietying平躺 Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.安得森合衣躺在床上。位于 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。说谎(to sb.) Naturally, he is lying. 当然, 他在说谎。The witness lied to the jury. 证人对陪审团说谎。 名词 They said she told lies. 他们说她撒谎。

35、 10. cook 动词 烹调She cooked her family a delicious meal. 她为家人做了一顿可口饭菜。名词 厨师 My father is a wonderful cook. 我爸爸是位出色的厨师。炊事用具 She bought a new cooker. 她买了一个新炊具。11. study 名词 复数为studies 学习His mother wants him to study hard. 他母亲想让他努力学习。研究 We shouldnt end our studies when we leave school.我们离开学校后，也不应该终止学习。书房

36、Grandpa is still in his study. 爷爷还在他的书房。动词 学习，研究He studies the ancient history. 他研究古代史。12. There be 句型 在某地有某人或物今天我们主要讲的是there be 句型和have 的区别。同时要注意句型中主谓一致问题。主谓一致问题是指there be中名词的数必须和谓语动词的形式保持一致。例 There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一幅中国地图。a map 一张地图，单数，be 的形式用is。同样下面的例句中some water 是不可数名词，所以 be也用 i

37、s。There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。而There are some birds singing in the tree. 有些鸟在树上唱歌。此句中some birds是复数形式，因此 be用are。There will be a sports meeting in our school next month. Or There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next month.下个月我们学校要举办运动会。以上两句是句型在一般将来时中的用法。have 某人有 I have many

38、 story books. 我有许多故事书。Jim has a lot of work to do. 吉姆有很多工作要做。have主语为人，某人拥有什么；there be则强调在某地有某人或物。主语是单数第三人称时 将 have变成 has。13. join 连接 The new road joins our village to the city. 这条新路把我们的村子和城市连接起来了。参加（尤其指参加某个团体，组织）Lei Lei joined the army in2003. 雷磊在2003年参的军。take part in参加（尤其指参加某个活动） Can you take part

39、in our party? 你能来参加我们的聚会吗？典型例题【例1】Listen! Who_ in the next room? A. sing B . sings C . singing D. is singing【答案】D 【解析】本题考查在何种情况下用进行时态，通常来说 Listen! Now，where is sb? 都可以成为判断时态的标志，看：听! 之时，某人一定正在进行某个动作。Listen! 为一种提示，意为提示注意正在发生的动作或行为。【例2】We _ a Chinese class today. They_ an English class now.A. arent hav

40、ing; are having B. dont have; have C. arent having; have D. dont have; are having【答案】D 【解析】此题考查一般现在时与现在进行时态的区别。today指通常情况下在这一天没有语文课，而不是正在进行的动作，而now表示没上语文课，而正在上英语课。针对训练1 .What s the weather like today?A.Its was very cloud. B.It is snow. C.Its rainy. B.It was very cold.2. What does Tom doing? He is _.

41、A study B studying C a student D to study3. Whats he doing? He,s .A swim B swims C swimming4. The song interesting.A hears B listens C sounds5. Everyone the answer to the question.A knows B know C to know中考链接（2010，湖北省黄石市）Look , your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _. A. loudly B. heavity

42、 C. clearly D. normally【答案】B（2010，四川达州）Why not an English club to practice English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking【答案】B(2010福建三明33. 1)Im afraid English is too hard for me. -_,and you will improve it!A.Join the English clubB.Go to the concert oneC.Stay u

43、p last【答案】A单元测试一、单项选择1. My brother and I _.A. is doing my homework B. am doing his homeworkC. are doing our homeworks D. are doing our homework2. Miss Gao is_ green trousers . She looks beautiful .A. put on B. putting on C. wearing D. wear3. I am _ the kite like this.A. not liking B. not wanting C . not find