2018四川南充中考试题解析.doc

1、 2018 年四川南充中考英语试题年四川南充中考英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(略) 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分 25 分）分） 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. (2018 四川南充)Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 21. D 考查不冠词用法。句意：彼得，一个诚实

2、的男孩，昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。在元音因素前 使用不定冠词 an；在辅音因素前使用不定冠词 a。故选 D。 22. (2018 四川南充)Is that modem plane? Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine 22. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：那是你的现代飞机吗？是的，是我的。我姐姐送给我的。第一空后 为名词，其前应用形容词物主代词修饰，故排除选项 C 和 D；根据第二空后无任何词，表明该空应为名词 性物主代词；再根据上下文语境，应填 min

3、e。故选 B。 23. (2018 四川南充)I think that Eric writes as as Betty. So he does. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 23. D 考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：我认为 Eric 和 Betty 写得一样认真。他的确如此。根据句中的 “as_as”可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；而句中的“write”表明是动词，故用副词来修饰。故 选 D。 24. (2018 四川南充)When is the school art festival?

4、It will be held on time if it next Monday. A. dont rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain 24. C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：校艺术节是什么时候？如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if 作“如果” 讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选 C。 25. (2018 四川南充)Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包) on Wechat during festivals? Yes. But I prefer

5、 giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 25. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。give out“分发”；give away“赠送”；give back“归还”；give up“放弃”。 句意：你认为节日期间微信发红包很流行吗？是的。但我更喜欢给家人礼物。结合句意，故选 A。 26. (2018 四川南充)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! Yes, many old trees and houses . A. pul

6、l down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down 26. C 考查动词的语态。句意：昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊！是的，许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。 选项 A 是主动，一般现在时；选项 B 是主动，过去进行时；选项 C 被动，一般过去时；选项 D 主动， 一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态；树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之 间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选 C。 27. (2018 四川南充)Could you please tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.

7、You may ask Mr. Black over there. A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to 27. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你可以告诉我那个机器人属于谁的？对不起，我不知道。你可以 问问那边的布莱克先生。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，选项 A 和 C 是一般疑问语序，故排除； 尽管选项 D 在语序上符合宾语从句的要求，但时态上不合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实，故用 一

8、般现在时。结合句意和语境，故选 B。 28. (2018 四川南充)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 28. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你曾读过传统小说愚公移山？是的，我们老师经常建议我 们读更有意义的传统小说。advice sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。

9、故选 D。 29. (2018 四川南充)Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. neednt B. cant C. may not D. mustnt 29. B 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：请看站在校大门口的那个男子。他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？ 不，不可能是他。他已去成都做生意了。neednt 不必；cant 不可能，表推测(推测时很有把握)；may not 也许

10、不，表推测(推测时不太有把握)；mustnt 一定不可以怎么样，表禁止，不许可。从答语第二句知，应 答者对站在学校门口的那个男子是非常肯定，因此这里表“不可能”。故选 B。 30. (2018 四川南充)Our neighborhood is so dirty, Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? , Any time is OK. A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. Im afraid 1 cant 30 A 考查情景交际之请求允许。句意：我们的邻里太脏了。我们今

11、天下午或明天把它清理一下，好吗？ 由你决定。随时都行。从答语的第二分句意思知，同意第一个人所提的建议。其他三个选项均不合 语境。故选 A。 第二节(2018 四川南充) 完形填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Bags of love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helpe

12、d her do some housework and buy some 31 . After the first week, I noticed that the food was 32 up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my 33 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 34 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 35 h

13、er. I saw her taking the food to the street 36 . She would also 37 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was 38 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 39 . Then it hit mewhy wouldnt s

14、he want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 40 I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a 41 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 42 on t

15、he street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 43 by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 44 of my mom. I 45 to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her o

16、ther children. 31. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit 32. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up 33. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness 34. A. bag B. box C. ease D. basket 35. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch 36. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers 37. A. take

17、B. pay C. cost D. spend 38. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed 39. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend 40. A. although B. unless C. if D. before 41. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present 42. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept 43. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 44.

18、 A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud 45. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 301 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深 受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。 31. C 考查名词词义辨析。从下文中的 After the first week, I noticed that the food was 32 up very quickly.知，作者帮妈妈做家务和买食物。故选 C。 32. D 考查动词短语词义辨

19、析。从下文中的“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper”知，这 里说的是食物很快就吃完了。故选 D。 33. A 考查名词词义辨析。从后一分句“I found that she would put some of the food into a paper”及上下文的 描述知，作者感到很吃惊。故选 A。 34. A 考查名词词义辨析。从短文最后一句 But I always added one more bag for her other children.可知，这里 说的是纸袋。故选 A。 35. C 考查动词词义辨析

20、。由后句 I saw her taking the food to the street知，作者跟随她妈妈是想弄清楚究 竟。故选 C。 36. B 考查名词词义辨析。从下文 The children were very friendly with her and”可知，作者发现妈妈把食物 带给流浪儿童。故选 B。 37. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的“a lot of time talking and playing with them”的“talking and playing”分析 可知，spend some time doing sth.意为“做某事花费时间”。故选 D。 38. B

21、 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文 The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own可知，妈妈在这个社区里还是受人们的欢迎。故选 B。 39. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文及本句可知，孩子们把作者妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故选 A。 40. C 考查连词词义辨析。从前后句的描述知，如果我发现食物吃完她担心我不会去买。由此推知，这里 是说的一个条件。故选 C。 41. A 考查名词词义辨析。从文章第二段的描述知，妈妈这样做原以为我不知道。所以我就告诉妈妈不要 对我保密了。故选 A。 42. D 考

22、查动词词义辨析。从前一句说一些孩子与一个老太太生活在一个小房子的描述知，这里说的是其 他孩子却睡在大街上。其他选项不合语境。故选 D。 43. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前一分句 After she told me everything 及后一句中的 how selfless (无私的) she was 知，作者被妈妈的无私所感动。故选 B。 44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据 I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. 知，作者以有这样的妈妈而感到自豪。故选 D。 45. C 考查动词词

23、义辨析。根据本句及后一句 But I always added one more bag for her other children.知，作者 会继续给妈妈买食物。故选 C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A(2018 四川南充) Welcome to Nanchang, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time

24、 here. There are many places of interest. Now lets look through some of them. Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lees Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple. Huaguang Tower and so on. Location：Langzhong City Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-4:30 p. m. on weekdays 8:30 a. m.-5:30 p

25、. m. on weekends Price:￥120 Telephone number:0817-6587391 Zhu De Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall. Location: Maan Town. Yilong Opening time: 9:00 a. m.4：30 p. m. Price: Free Telepho

26、ne number:0817-8162563 Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdom. You ean also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location: Jialing District Opening time: 9:00 a. m. 5：30 p. m. Price: Adults:￥10 Old people over 60:￥5 Children:￥7.

27、(Children under 6:Free) Telephone number:08173650928 Zhang Lan Old House Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house. Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a.m. 5：00 p. m. Price: Free Te

28、lephone number:08174224984 46. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday. A. 7:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D.6:30 p. m. 47. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, You can call . A. 08174224981 B. 08178162563 C. 08173650928 D. 08176587391 48. If Mr. Black goes to Yupin

29、g Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A. ￥30. B. ￥22. C.￥15 D.￥10. 49. Who is a great educator according to the passage? A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De. C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan. 50. Where may you read this passage? A. In a picture book B. In a love story. C. In a

30、 travel magazine. D. In a health magazine. 体裁 记叙文 话题 旅游 词数 236 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南充四个的景点。 46. B 细节理解题。从第一个方框的 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m. on weekdays 知，在星期一参观 Langhong Ancient City 的时间应该在 2:00p. m.。故选 B。 47. B 细节理解题。从第二个方框的 Telephone number 知答案。故选 B。 48. C 推理判断题。从第三个方框的 Price.知，成人 10 元，60 岁以上的老人半价，6 岁以下的孩子免

31、费。 故选 C。 49. D 细节理解题。从第四个方框的第一句可知答案。故选 D。 50. C 推理判断题。从表格上方的第三句 There are many places of interest 可推知，此文选取旅游杂志。故选 C。 (2018 四川南充)B One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had

32、 a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself. “w

33、hy arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down. make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt. They would he so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fi

34、t for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure(失败). However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that th

35、ey have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more, they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boys persisten

36、ce(坚持不懈)and the manner in which he did. 51. What did the little boy do when he fell down? A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help. C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying. 52. In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling

37、 down as? A. A failure. B. A joke. C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience. 53. In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed? A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they cant find a good excuse. C. Because once they fail, they wont attempt again. D. Because they

38、 dont allow themselves to make mistakes. 54. The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means . A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D.怀疑 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides. 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 27

39、6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长 过程中我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而是变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。 51. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.可知， 小 男孩摔

40、倒，站起来，继续跑。故选 C。 52. D 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句 However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.知，孩子们把摔倒看作是一种学习体验。故 选 D。 53. C 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，成人失败了，就不想再尝试。故选 C。 54. A 词义猜测题。根据本句及后一句 They would he so embarrassed that

41、 they would not try again if someone saw them fall. 可知，成人失败，不会再次尝试。故选 A。 55. B 主旨大意题。 通读全文， 可知面对失败和困难， 我们需要的是真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。 故选 B。 (2018 四川南充)C Trees are one of the oldest “Citizens(公民)” of our Earth, They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building

42、 materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old. young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into

43、 their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults, They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old tha

44、t it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for m

45、any years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they will have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life

46、 of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge,. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollo

47、w? A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals. C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house. 57. Put the following in the right order according to the passage. Grow very rapidly Become a real adult Have large, deep green leaves Grow older and die Produce flowers and fruit A.

48、B. C. D. 58. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A. Because out life is becoming better and better. B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. 59. The beat title for the passage should be . A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees C. The mystery of a tree D. The advantages of a tree 60. Which of the following