（10套）哈尔滨市五年级英语完形填空详细答案.doc

1、【10套】哈尔滨市五年级英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on t

2、he table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races.

3、 He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10.

4、 A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。wo

5、rk表达工作。故选A。（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故

6、选A。（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。2完形填空完形填空 Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like

7、him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“Im sorry. Its late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. aB.

8、anC. theD. 2. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make3. A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4. A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5. A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6. A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9. A. ourB. usC. weD. she10. A. ofB. toC. atD. f

9、or【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A（2）句意：他在一家商店生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.（4）句意：他和很多人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式

10、修饰，these这些，故答案为D.（5）句意：一天晚上，他回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天。”本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.（8）句意：你给了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.（

11、9）句意：你给制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。3完形填空完形填空。Woman：Tomorrow is Childrens Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).Clerk：How 2 is she?Woman：Shes 6 years old.Clerk： 3 about a new bik

12、e?Woman：Shes got one.Clerk：Er 4 dont you buy a book?Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book?Clerk：How about a picture book?Woman：Thank you. 1. A. boughtB. buyC. buys2. A. oldB. longC. big3. A. WhatsB. HowsC. What4. A. WhenB. WhyC. Where5. A. thatB. thereC. what【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】

13、【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿.一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B.（2）句子意思是: 她.了。根据回答她六岁了。问句问年龄，用How old多大年龄, 故答案为: A.（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车.? 这里是提出建议，用What about.(.怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.（4）句子意思是: 你.不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why dont you do.(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why

14、, 故答案为: B.（5）句子意思是:.类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book图画书可知问书的类型，用What kind什么类型，故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。4完形填空完形填空 Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can

15、learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they cant see anything over the radio. Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they ca

16、nt have a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2. A. forB. aboutC. too3. A. writeB. studyC. dance4. A. sameB. differentC. both5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weekend6. A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。（

17、1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢.电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.（4）句意：因为他们可以.看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same

18、time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很.。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。5完形填空完形填空。 Today is Saturday. Its is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3

19、. Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.1. A. sunB. sunnyC. rainD. wind2. A. blow B. blowsC. blowingD. move3. A. s

20、kyB. landC. waterD. road4. A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. happily5. A. ofB. overC. forD. into6. A. comeB. becomeC. becomesD. get【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C； 【考点】名词，形容词 【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是的。故选B。（2）一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing形式。句意：风在轻轻地吹。故选C。（3）句意：云在慢慢移动。A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。根据题意选

21、A。（4）句意：他们在放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。（5）风筝飞树上。A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于；C. for：为了；D. into：进入一个空间。根据题意选B。（6）句意：风很强。A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。【点评】考查谈论人或物6完形填空完型填空。 I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sisters name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She

22、s a Chinese teacher. My brothers name is Jim. Hes five. 4 father isnt here. Hes 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. schoolB. nameC. home3. A. areB. amC. is4. A. OurB. WeC. Ours5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十二岁了。我妹妹的名字是

23、安，我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在新疆。我认为我们是很好的一家。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。7完形填空完形填空 The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf（架子）. P

24、eter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future. 1. A. underB. onC. atD. in2. A. tidyB. tidiesC. tidyingD. tired3. A. isB. areC. willD. be4. A. readB. readingC. readsD. to reading5. A. willB. will wantC. wantD. want to【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句

25、意：布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里，用介词in在里面，故答案为D. （2）句意：他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词，tidy up整理，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C. （3）句意：有三间卧室。本句是there be句型， bedrooms复数，be用are，故答案为B. （4）句意：莎莉喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事，A读书，动词原形，B读书，现在分词，C读书，单三形式，D格式错误，故答案为B. （5）句意：他将来成为一名足球运动员。 in the future 是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形，根据句意将成为一名足球运动员，故答案为

26、A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文内容，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空。8完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can pai

27、nt beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，

28、故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。9完形填空完形填空 Bob is an American boy. Hes 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle

29、 school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob cant. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twe

30、nty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 （1）句意：他.岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“

31、他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和.一起”，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：在他们.里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为：A。 （4）句意：他的.是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。 （5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非

32、常.。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢.。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。10完形填空完形填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend J

33、ack works hard（工作努力） in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same（相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children

34、 help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. playB. stayC. live2. A. toB. inC. for3. A. weekdaysB. timeC. autumn4. A. doesB. makeC. borrows5. A. watchesB. washesC. sells6.

35、 A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleB. manyC. fast9. A. clothesB. placesC. food10. A. cleanB. lateC. hungry【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选A。（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。（9）give ones food意为给某人喂食。故选D。（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。