1、【10套】长沙市小升初英语完形填空详细答案5一、完形填空1完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Marys and Lilys birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Marys birthday is 3 1st March. Lilys birthday is four days 4 than Marys. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They ha
2、ve the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . 1. A. inB. atC. on2. A. tallestB. tallC. taller3. A. onB. atC. on4. A. laterB. earlierC. slower5. A. doB. wouldC. want6. A. doB. wouldC. will7. A. allB. onlyC. both8. A. swimmingB. swim
3、C. swimmer【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米。152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用on,故答案为A。(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的四天。麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉的是晚四天,故答案为A。(5)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型,故答案为B。(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in
4、the future表示将来,将来时结构为will+v,故答案为C。(7)句意:因为他们喜欢游泳。all全部,only只有,both两者都,they是指students,肯定不止两个,不能用both,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只喜欢游泳,用all,故答案为A。(8)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词,后跟动词ing形式,故答案为A。【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句意。2完形填空完形填空 Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Min
5、g 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisas hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby. 1. A. friendB. friendsC. boys2. A. hobbyB. bobbiesC. likes3. A. likesB. likeC.
6、is4. A. makeB. makesC. making5. A. dontB. doesntC. not6. A. takeB. takesC. taking7. A. feedingB. feedsC. feed8. A. happyB. hungryC. smiling【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数,故选B。(
7、3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。(4)句意: 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。(6)句意:Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语,故选C。(7)句意:这个小孩正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,故选A。(8)句意:因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空。
8、 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Ch
9、inese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC.
10、Chinese【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据H
11、is parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习,故选B。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选A。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选B。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,fromto为从到,故选C.(10)考查上
12、下文的联系,根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们,故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。4完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big far
13、m. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or
14、listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10
15、. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟
16、点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词
17、汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to
18、 get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3. A. doingB. withC. to makeD. to doing4.
19、 A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. moreB. muchC. manD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【
20、解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B. (2)句意:他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (4)句意:他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,
21、动词原形。故答案为C. (5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级,A更多, more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B. (6)句意:他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C. (7)句意:农场在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A. (8)句意:他们公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,
22、表示乘。故答案为C. (9)句意:他们要旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C. (10)句意:他们会努力工作的。work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 6完形填空完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morni
23、ng the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter
24、in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will reg
25、ret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 (
26、1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B. (3)句意:一个小时乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在之后,用于
27、一般现在时,故答案为C. (4)句意:天气冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C. (5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以
28、做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A. (9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A. (10)句意:如果你带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语
29、是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是dont不,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。7完形填空完形填空 Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Exc
30、use me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I dont speak English. 1. A. wayB. streetC. roomD. house2.
31、 A. looked atB. sawC. watchedD. stared3. A. sheselfB. himselfC. herselfD. himself4. A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell5. A. noB. notC. neitherD. nor6. A. dontB. didntC. doesntD. doesnot7. A. dancerB. blindC. visitorD. dumb8. A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. put9. A. took awayB. took part inC. took outD. took
32、 place10. A. to seeB. looked atC. watchingD. read【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到,她在公共汽车站附近一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.(
33、3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.(4)句意:“对不起,请我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.(5)句意:那人笑了,回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.(6)句意:他懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didnt,故答案为B.(7)句意:他是一个。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.(8)句意:然后把手进口袋,一张纸让她。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在
34、口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,一张纸让她。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。8完形填空完形填空。 In Georges 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and
35、6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.1. A. roomB. bedroomC. washroomD. classroom2. A. esk and chairB. desks and chairsC. desks and chairD. desk and chairs3. A. onB. inC. atD. of4. A. wellB. sameC. old D. much5. A. 30B. 40
36、C. 50D. 606. A. 12B. 22C. 32D. 427. A. Mr. WangB. Miss WangC. Teacher WangD. Wang Teacher8. A. atB. inC. toD. 9. A. doorB. blackboardC. schoolD. flowers10. A. picturesB. booksC. filmD. clothes【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.(
37、1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在.前面in front of. 故应选: B
38、.(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题. 9完形填空完形填空。 Yesterday 1 Childrens Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Childrens Day!” to us
39、. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday. 1. A. isB. wasC. are2. A. amB. wereC. was3. A. hadB. haveC. has4. A. singB. sangC. sings5. A. dancedB. wasC. are6. A. playedB. playC. plays7. A. drawB. drewC. draws8. A. saysB. saidC. say9. A. goesB. goC. went10. A. isB. wasC. were【答案
40、】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。(2)同样过去式选择was。故选C。(3)我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。(4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。(5)dance的过去式danced故选A。(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。选择A。(7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。(8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选
41、B。(9)go 的过去式went,故选C。(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。10完形填空阅读短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。 Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . The
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