（成才之路）-高中英语-unit-2-section-3-using-language同步练习-新人教版必修4.doc

1、Using language.单词拼写1We are doing a _(化学的)experiment.2My only _(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.3They asked so many questions that they _(使迷惑) me.4Thousands of men were employed for car _(生产)5A balanced diet provides _(营养) for your body.6New scientific _(发现) ar

2、e being made every day.7I finally got to the _(根源) of the problem.8He _(评论) that it was an excellent film.答案：1.chemical2.regret3.confused4.production5.nutrition6.discoveries7.toolmented.完成句子1慢慢地，院子里的地面上积起了一层厚厚的雪。Slowly a lot of snow _ on the grounds surface in the yard.2过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Too much wor

3、k and too little rest often _.3汤姆，请集中注意力听老师讲课。Tom, please _ listening to the teacher.4你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。Youd better _ this area _ air pollution.5这件裙子太贵了，你能把价格减少到三分之一吗？The dress is too expensive. Can you _ a third?答案：1.builds up2.lead to illness3.focus your attention on4.keep；free of5.reduce the price

4、to.单项填空1(2014济南高一检测) I regret _ those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings.Ato say BsayingCto saying Dsay答案：B句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”，故选B。2(2014攀枝花高一检测) The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct me

5、thods _ good result.Alies; lead Bleads to; lie inClies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to答案：C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。第一个空考查lie in“在于”；第二个空考查lead to“导致”。3(2014临沂高一检测) As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ other musicians to help them.Arely on Bwork onCfocus on Dgo on答案：

6、A句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他们。rely on依赖，依靠；work on致力于；focus on集中(注意力、精力)于；go on继续。4Im sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing答案：D考查时态。句意：我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获一等奖。我也这样认为。他这几个月来一直在准备。由for months可知此处

7、用现在完成进行时表示近段时间一直在做某事。故选D。5(2014临沂高一检测)At school, the students usually run every morning to _ their strength.Abring up Bbuild upCput up Dset up答案：B句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。bring up抚养；build up逐渐增强；put up建立，搭起，张贴，举起；set up建立，创立。6(2014泰州高一检测) Daily expense _ the normal level last May, and by that time the g

8、overnment had already taken measures to bring down the price of food.Ais reduced in Bwas reduced toChad reduced in Dhas been reduced to答案：B考查reduce的用法。句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。be reduced to被减少到，句中有表过去的时间状语last May，故用一般过去时，因此选B。7Each time I came across failure, my father always used

9、 the mottoif your dream is big enough, the facts dont _to cheer me up.Acost BcountCunderline Dvalue答案：Bcount“有价值，重要”。这是一句谚语，意思是：心中有梦想，风雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要梦想足够远大，现实的问题并不重要”。cost“花费”；underline“强调，画底线标出”；value“重视”。8Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _ on international situations.Acontact BcommentCco

10、ntain Dconnect答案：B句意：中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。comment意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on搭配，符合句意。contact“联系；接触”；contain“包含”；connect“连接”。9Eating well and good exercise _ you free _ cold.Akeeps; for Bkeep; ofCstops; from Dprevent; from答案：B句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。keep sb.free of/from sth.意为“使免除/摆脱”；stop/prevent sb. from(doing) sth.“防止

11、某人(干)”。10From his _ look, we could see that professor hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him.Aconfusing; confusing Bconfused; confusedCconfusing; confused Dconfused; confusing答案：D句意：从这位教授的面容我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修

12、饰物。.完形填空(2014江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _2_， he was struggling agai

13、nst many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _4_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities _5_ he didnt have the time or the _6_. He had only one good suit. H

14、e tried _7_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _8_. During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential. She _11_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _12_ in speaking coul

15、d give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made it. This proved to be a _14_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every t

16、op honor in _16_. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _17_， were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _20_ it, Dale knew he c

17、ould do anything he wanted to doand so could others.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自密苏里农场籍籍无名的戴尔卡耐基如何克服困难，获得信心，最终成为一位国际名人。1A.admitted BfilledCsupplied Drecognized答案：D由上文提到他找到了一种满足全世界的人的需要的办法，因此，首先应该意识到需要。故选D项，recognize认出，意识到。“早在1906年他上初中时，他第一次意识到那是一种需要”。而admit承认；fill填满，满足；supply供应。皆不合句意。2A.assignment BeducationC

18、advantage Dinstruction答案：B由下文可知，他努力克服困难受教育，故选B项。assignment作业，任务；advantage长处，好处；instruction指导，指示，教导。皆不合句意。3A.training BboardCteaching Dequipment答案：B由下文“戴尔不得不骑马12公里去上课”，可知是父亲支付不起大学的膳食费。board 伙食，膳食，符合句意。而培训、教学，仪器费不是骑马就能解决的，故可排除。4A.between BduringCover Dthrough答案：A“学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行”，between在之间，符合句意。duri

19、ng，over，through在期间，指伴随着同时进行，那是不恰当的，不能一边做农活一边学习。5A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough答案：C“他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系，故选C项。6A.permits BinterestCtalent Dclothes答案：D由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服，故选D项。7A.on BforCin Dwith答案：B由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队，故选B项，try for争取参加，努力谋求。8A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing答案：Alight

20、轻的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的。对比四个选项，足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了”。故选A项。9A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining答案：C他慢慢产生了不如人的自卑感。develop形成，产生，发展，符合句意。gain, achieve, obtain都是“获得”的意思，不合句意。10A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree答案：Awhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词an inferiority complex (自卑感)。他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。prevent s

21、b. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选A项。其它三项，尽管动词搭配正确，但与上下文意思不符。11A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted答案：A由下文Dale took his mothers advice，可知是“妈妈建议他参见学校辩论队。”故选A项。12A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential答案：B由下文的tried desperately他拼命努力，可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可”，故选B项。presence出席，到场；potential潜力，潜能。皆不合句意。

22、13A.hopefully BcertainlyCfinally Dnaturally答案：C几次尝试之后，他最终成功了。由after可知，在此陈述事情发展的顺序，故选C项。14A.key BbreakingCbasic Dturning答案：D这是他人生的转折点。a turning point转折点，拐点。15A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence答案：D由上文believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he neede

23、d.可知，在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了他需要的自信，故选D项。16A.horseriding BfootballCspeech Dfarming答案：C由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知，“到他上高中时，他已获得了演讲方面的所有顶级荣誉”，故选C项。17A.in return Bin briefCin turn Din fact答案：C现在，其他的学生来请求他的指导，他们，依次，也赢得了竞赛。in turn轮流，依次，反过来，符合句意。in return作为回报，作为报答；in brief简单说来；in fact事实上。皆不合句意。18A.convey BovercomeCunderstand Dbu

24、ild答案：B由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overcome克服，符合句意。convey传达，表达；understand明白，理解；build建立，树立。皆不合句意。19A.express BstressCcontribute Drepeat答案：A把想法表达给听众的能力(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express表达，符合句意。而stress强调；contribute贡献；repeat重复。皆不合句意。20A.besides BbeyondClike Dwith答案：D有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，带着，符合句意。.阅读理解LONDON (Reuters)Organic fru

25、it, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.“Organic product is always better，” Gold said. “The food is free of pe

26、sticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend,_and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him a

27、s they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowle

28、dge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is

29、a very fastgrowing market，” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.文章大意：有机农产品不用农药，更环保，更健康。尽管价格稍高，但受到人们青睐。1More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey are getting richerBthey can get the food anywhereCthey consider the food free of pollutionDthey like homegr

30、own fruit答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic product is always better . The food is free of pesticides.”可知，有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。2Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round.BIt is produced outside Britain.CIt is grown on family farms.DIt is p

31、roduced on large farms.答案：B细节理解题。此题考查审题的缜密性。本题的题眼在“most”一词。根据第二段中的“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.”可知，英国本地生产有机农产品，但是四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。据此选B。3What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph?AG

32、rowing interest in organic food.BBetter quality of organic food.CRising market for organic food.DHigher prices of organic food.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend.”可知，越来越多的人购买有机农产品，结果成了一种潮流。故选A。4What is the best title for this news story?AOrganic foodhealthy, or just for the wealthy?BThe making of organic food in BritainCOrganic foodto import or not?DGood qualities of organic food答案：A主旨大意题。综观全文可知，有机农产品不用农药，更环保，更健康。在英国，四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的，价格稍高一点，但是购买的人还是越来越多。B项、C项和D项都是片面的。