（备战高考）英语代词用法总结(完整).doc

1、【备战高考】英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。2Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A

2、it when; whoBthat; whereCit when; whomDthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。3-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They

3、are both hot and crowded.AEitherBNothingCNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。4Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析

4、】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。5Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代

5、与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。6Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AneitherBeachCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither

6、，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。考点：考查不定代词7 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobodyBNoneCBothDNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你

7、回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。8The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。9He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDwho【答案】C【解析】这是

8、一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job10The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one

9、 that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。11I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.AoneBthatCitDthis【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的

10、名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。12Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.AitBoneCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的

11、事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。13-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口

12、的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。考点：考查代词用法。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。

13、选C。15Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。16I wonder how often you will

14、clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AInBEveryCForDEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three

15、days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every oth

16、er day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。17The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。18Id appreciate _ i

17、f you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型

18、是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。19I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _ bringing everyone closer together.Aone; one Bit; oneCone; which Dit; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy

19、organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。20I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe oneBthe onesCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有

20、一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。故选B。21_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, stil

21、l works hard in his eighties.AAs; whoseBIt; whoCAs; whomDIt; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。22Thi

22、s was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，是特指，相当于that+名词；one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one 是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选D。23Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, bu

23、t _ of a bird.AonesBthatCthoseDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。24The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _ma

24、ny would refuse to accept.AthatBthe oneConeDthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。25I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanything【答案】B【解析

25、】考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。26Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .AoneBotherCothersDanother【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞

26、是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another，表示“一个另一个”，故选D。【点睛】another 的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法，一是表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个，具有不确指性。如：Youd better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是：“你”现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想做，所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个

27、用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如：Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?此句的背景是：“我”原来已吃了一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。2. another 的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用another修饰。如：We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。Youd better stay at hospital for

28、 another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说another chairs，但可说another three chairs；不能说another days，但可说another few days，原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wan

29、ted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。27The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.AitBthisCthatDhim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。28-The news cam

30、e _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen ;That ;that.Bthat; That; that.Cthat; It; that.Dthat; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。什么时候的事？那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词

31、it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)29Shang

32、hai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上；another two weeks = two other / more weeks =

33、a further two weeks。根据句意故选A。30If I have ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.