（外研版）英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》及答案解析.doc

1、外研版八年级上学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第I卷(共65分)一、听力测试(20分)1答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2请在答题纸上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。3录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A B A. B. C.5. A. B. C. II. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)6. A. Y

2、es, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you neednt. 7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I cant. C. See you.8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals. 9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football. 10. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Great. C. Never mind.III. 听对话及

3、问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher. B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because many people go there. 12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know. 13. A. Theyre beautiful. B. Animals live there. C. They are becoming smaller

4、and smaller. 14. A. Meat B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.15. A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run here and there.IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍(每题1分，共5分)16. Which sport did Liu Ming like best?A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Football.17. When did Liu Ming go to table t

5、ennis classes?A. Every Saturday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Monday.18. What are Liu Mings hobbies now?A. Swimming and watching movies. B. Watching movies and reading.C. Swimming and reading.19. How often does Liu Ming go to the school library?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20.

6、 Who taught Liu Ming to swim?A. Mr. Xu. B. His father. C. He himself.二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially when you are going to a place for the 21 time. In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from 22 to another. Buses are a popular 23 of

7、 transportation(交通). If you are using a bus, you need to know 24 bus to take and where you can get on. You 25 need to be able to (能够) read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and 26 your place on time. At last, you need to know 27 to get off and 28 the driver the name of the station. In the

8、 countryside, transportation can be much simpler. In some places, people get to school or work 29 boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In 30 places, students walk to the school. 21. A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth22. A. one place B. the place C. places D. the pla

9、ces23. A. mean B. ways C. way D. away24. A. what B. where C. which D. why25. A. too B. as well C. alsoD. either26. A. get to B. arrive C. getD. arrive to27. A. why B. where C. when D. how28. A. say B. talkC. speakD. tell29. A. on B. in C. by D. at30. A. other B. others C. elseD. another三、阅读理解(每题2分，共

10、30分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。A Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other side of the street. The boy sat before a store and took some bread out of a bag and then began eating it. There was a very thin dog in the street too. The boy said to it very kindly. “Come here, good dog. Do

11、 you want a piece of bread?” The dog was very hungry and went to the boy, but he didnt give it any of his bread. Instead, he kicked (踢) the dog. It ran away and the boy laughed. Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy, “Do you want a dollar?” The boy was happy and said, “Yes, I do

12、.”“Come here,” Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr. Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didnt give him a dollar. Instead, he hit him with a stick. The boy cried and said, “Why did you hit me? I didnt ask you for any money.”“No,” Mr. Stilwell said, “and the dog didnt ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”

13、31. What did the boy do to the dog? A. He kicked the dog, then gave bread to it. B. He kicked the dog, then laughed at it.C. He gave the dog bread kindly. D. He gave the dog bread, then kicked it away.32. What did Mr Stilwell do to the boy? A. He asked the boy to give some bread to the dog. B. He to

14、ok the boy to his house and gave him money. C. He hit the boy with a stick and didnt give him any money. D. He gave the boy a dollar and then hit him with a stick. 33. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should never play tricks (捉弄) on others. B. Mr Stilwell was so bad to hit the boy.C. Mr Sti

15、lwell was the boys father. D. People in Western countries like dogs. B When the plane was waiting at the airport, a big snake climbed up the steps and into the plane. It went to sleep under the pilots (飞行员的) seat. Nobody saw it. Soon the passengers (乘客) walked into the plane and it took off. A littl

16、e girl called Mary took out a whistle (哨子) and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. Then the stewardess (女乘务员) asked Mary to stop.The noise of the plane woke the snake. It put its head out and looked into the pilots room. The pilot saw the snake and was greatly afraid. He was v

17、ery afraid that the snake would bite him so he could not control the plane, and the plane started to swing strongly from side to side. The stewardess told the passengers what was happening and asked them not to be afraid. Mary was not afraid at all. She ran to the pilots room with her whistle and be

18、gan to play slow music, then the snake went after her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake lying on the floor beside her, dancing to the music.When the plane finally landed at the airport, and people took the snake to a zoo near Marys house. She often went to visit the snake.34. How did the

19、snake get into the plane?A. Somebody took it there. B. Marys whistle brought it there.C. It was always under the pilots seat. D. It climbed up the steps and into the plane itself.35. How did the pilot feel when he saw the snake?A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Happy.36. What does the word “swing” m

20、ean?A. 摇摆 B. 下坠 C. 跳动 D. 上升 37. What did Mary do to make the snake lying on the floor？A. She caught it. B. She talked to it.C. She played the slow whistle music to attract (吸引) it. D. She danced for it. C For many people of Norway(挪威)，skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone

21、 can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway，there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the ou

22、t-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time.

23、During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. 38.In winter, _ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time. A. skiing. B. skating. C. swimming D. hiking39.Long long time

24、 ago, Norwegians skied for _. A. having fun B. walking over the deep snow C. making money D. playing40.The writer wants to tell us about _. A. skiing B. skating C. out-door activities D. the life of Norwegians 41. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Norwegians like winter, but they dont like summer. B. Norw

25、egians dont think family life is very important. C. Norwegians also like indoor activities. D. Norwegians dont like to read books.D When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an exampl

26、e. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English,

27、 too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets s

28、ee the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “My friend is Alice.” “Alice is my friend.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.42. From the passage w

29、e know that when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word43. The writer thinks it is in learning English. A. difficult to understand d

30、ifferent sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to master the rules in different ways D. easy to master the rules for word order44. We can learn from the passage that . A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of words can neve

31、r change the meaning of an English sentence C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings. B. How to Speak English?

32、C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English? 四、补全对话。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(有两个多余选项，每题1分，共5分)A: Tom, 46 B: Im going to watch a football game this afternoon. A: Really? 47 B: Yes. I like it very much. 48 A. What about you?B. Do you like football ? C. What are you going to do today? D.

33、 Thats why I like it. E. Why do you like it? F. Are you going home today? G. I also hope Chinese football can have good grades one day. A: I dont like it. And I cant think of any reason why you like football, because Chinese football is very bad. B: 49 . I think all Chinese people should give more l

34、ove to Chinese football. A: Yes. Youre right. And 50 第II卷(共35分)五、选词填空(每题1分， 共10分)阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 visit, dangerous, protect, away, make , feed, situation, set, peace, symbol There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to 51 the rare animals. The nature

35、 park has been the 52 of our city. Yesterday my friends and I 53 it. The workers there asked us not to 54 animals. Many animals are in 55 because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking 56 their land and 57 their water dirty. The 58 is becoming very serious.

36、 I learnt much yesterday. I think people should 59 up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in 60 . We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) An earthquake is very harmful, (1)how to protect ourselves when earthquak

37、es happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm. Dont jump out of high buildings. (2)我们可以藏在桌子下面。Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. (3) the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, str

38、eet lights or under lines. And move away from buildings, (4)parts, of, because, may, fall, us, a building, on. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can (5) safe and we can also help save others.61. 将(1)处划线部分翻译成汉语。 62. 将(2)处汉语翻译成英语。 63. 在(3)处填上一个短语，使句意准确。 64. 将(4)处连词成句。 65. 在(5)处选择合适的词填空( )A

39、. are B. is C. be D. am七、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。(每题1分，共5分)66. 你认为哪一个学科是最重要的？ Which subject do you think is ? 67. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。 My home town is especially its university.68. 你为什么不排队呢？ Why dont you ?69. 在南方，夏天有时候有暴雨。In the south there are storms in summer.70. 天津的人口是多少？ of Tianjin ?八、书面表达(10分)为了使同学们更加他康快乐地成

40、长。学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，请根据下面表格提示，以“Suggestions for a Better School Life”为题，用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。注意:文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥;语句流畅，使行文连贯;不能出现真实的校名和姓名;开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Our school*open the library more often *organize(组织) more after-class activities*give us more time for sports *organize fewer testsOur teacher*make

41、classes more interesting *talk less but more clearly in class*finish classes on time *give us less homeworkSuggestions for a Better School LifeDear Headmaster,Im very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. Fir

42、st, I hope our school will _ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter! Yours sincerely答案与解析第I卷(共65分)一、听力测试(20分)1答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2请在答题纸上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。3录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A B A. B.