（小升初）无锡市小升初英语完形填空详细答案8.doc

1、【小升初】无锡市小升初英语完形填空详细答案8一、完形填空1完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Daming, Simon and Simons father are 1 the UN building. Its in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. I

2、ts very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visitB. visitsC. visiting2. A. New YorkB. BeijingC. London3. A. countryB. flagC. flags4. A. insideB. underC. out5. A. showB. showsC. showed6. A. to takeB. takesC. taking【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。 （1）句意：大明，西蒙和西

3、蒙的爸爸正在.联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：它在.。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的.。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：大明想要去.看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：西蒙.大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形

4、式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：大明想.它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。2完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often

5、helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her

6、 teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A.

7、 manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 （1）句意：她们在.班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句

8、意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待.“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：她不在马路上

9、跑.玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。 （7）句意：她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。 （8）句意：她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为：D。 （9）句意：但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be lat

10、e for“.迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。3完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen t

11、o death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save th

12、e life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC. wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：

13、发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B. （2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案为A. （3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A. （4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，故答案为C. （5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。 a few min

14、utes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A. （6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫，故答案为C. （7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。 4完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete

15、the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit. On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the lit

16、tle hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.1. A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. finding2. A. withB. fullC. withoutD. lots3. A. hasB. livesC. staysD. takes4. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. thinks

17、5. A. the anotherB. otherC. the otherD. another6. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. things7. A. tooB. againC. moreD. a lot【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在食物。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C. （2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A. （3）句意：他在花园里三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，

18、后面接介词in，D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C. （4）句意：第四天他回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A. （5）句意：他在花园里呆了三天，期间几乎都吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个另一个; another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D. （6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎都吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，

19、故答案为B. （7）句意：然后，他很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。5完形填空完形填空 One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got

20、 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didnt 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on. After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, I 5 my house with si

21、x donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One, two, three, four, five. But Charles, said his friend, you are 6 on a donkey. Isnt that the sixth donkey?1. A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. careful2. A. upB. offC. toD. on3. A. seeB. hearC. findD. watch4. A. becauseB. yet

22、C. soD. but5. A. leftB. boughtC. movedD. built6. A. puttingB. gettingC. carryingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。 （1）句意：过了一会，他感到.骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （

23、3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这次有6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我带着6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：你正.一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）.”，put on“穿上”，carry

24、 on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。6完形填空完形填空 Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 class

25、es he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. comeC. goes3. A. by bikeB.

26、on bikeC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. LunchB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. catchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but9. A. workB. houseworkC. homework【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述彼得一天的活动。（1）句意是句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知，起床应是先穿衣服

27、，洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数，要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。（2）句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知，要使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式，使用动词单三式goes。故选C。（3）句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。（4）句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知，要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。（5）句意是下课之后，他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知，只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词af

28、ter表达在.后。故选B。（6）句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知，正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。（7）句意是午餐过后，他休息一下。根据句意可知，要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has。故选C。（8）句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知，要使用连词and表达和。故选B。（9）句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知，要使用do homework表达做作业。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。7完形填空完形填空The worlds first underground rai

29、lway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains

30、ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. thatC. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. season8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. su

31、mB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. millionsB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date，故选C。（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语，故选C。（4）句

32、意： 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词，故选D。（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制，故选A。（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，故选B。（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total o

33、f总计，故选C。（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。8完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1

34、For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is pro

35、grammed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life

36、in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. man

37、yB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B

38、；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like

39、表达像.一样。故选A。（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages

40、表达信息。故选A。（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。9完形填空完形填空 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knoc

41、ked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” h

42、e said, “you 5 last month, werent you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.” “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.1. A. byB. inC. atD. on2. A. farmB. houseC. hospitalD. court3. A. moreB. manyC. a littleD. little4. A. easilyB. usuallyC. no longerD. nearly5. A. was hurtB.