（创新教程）高三英语二轮复习-句型5.doc

1、句型1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。(1)“find oneself宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己”。When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。 (2)fi

2、nd oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被；不知不觉中发现自己被Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我就发

3、现自己已被六个男孩围住了。 即境活用1Toward _ sunset, he found himself _ to a deserted island.Athe; taken B/; takenCthe; taking D/; taking解析：第一空 toward 后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；第二空 “find oneself过去分词”，过去分词做宾补，表被动。答案：B2The next morning _Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了

4、我。had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要

5、出门，一位不速之客来访了。即境活用2I had finished my homework and _ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.Awas going to Bwas about toCwas to Dwould解析：be about to do.when.表示“正要做这时”，符合语境和语意。答案：B3You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导

6、让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。例如：However rich pe

7、ople are, they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。however 还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。 (5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。 即境活用3(1)(2008辽宁)_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhat

8、ever BWheneverCWherever DHowever解析：“howeveradj.主谓”表示“无论多么”。答案：D (2)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除A、B项。whatever和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是有范围的，故选 whichever。答案：D3. ev

9、er与no matter wh的用法应用3(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering.Awhoever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：(1)句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。答案：D (2)(2009福建泉州高三质检)All the books I have are here. You may borrow _ you like.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dhowever解析：(2)whi

10、chever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不强调范围。答案：B(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.A. however B. no matterC. whatever D. although 解析：(3)however 引导让步状语从句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，应改为 although it was difficult。答案：A (4)_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on

11、 study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing解析：(4)howeverno matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.主谓”结构。答案：CB3U41This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生

12、命发展成为可能。本句中 it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语 for life to develop。it做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。He thinks it his duty to help others.他认为帮助别人是他的职责。He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项规定。We consider it no use going to the seaside.我们认为去海边没用处。We all consider it a pity that you didnt come to the party.

13、我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。You may depend on it that were honest.你可以相信我们是诚实的。拓展：it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。(1)Itsadj.for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的。(2)Itsadj.of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(3)Its/was/.who/that.是某人/某物做 (4)It is/w

14、as the序数词timethat.主语have/had done.这是某人第次做(5)It is (high) time that.主语did/should do.是该做的时候了。(6)Its said/reported/believed/announced that.据说/据报道/据猜测/据称 (7)Its a pity/a shame/a wonder.that.可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是(8)It happens/appears/seems that. 恰巧/看来/好像(9)It looks/seems as if. 看起来好像(10)Its up to sb. to do. 该某人做了 即

15、境活用1(1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCit Dthese解析：it做形式宾语，真正宾语为 when and where从句。答案：C (2)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析：it做形式宾语，代替 if从句。答案：B2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried

16、 twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。倍数的表达方式有： (1)“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。(2)“A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(3)“A倍数the size/height/length/width, etc.ofB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (4)“A倍数what从句”，表示“A是的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe.T

17、he size of Asia is four times that of Europe.Asia is four times the size of Europe.Asia is three times larger than Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)。Our total income of 1994 was double that of 1992.我们1994年的总收入是1992年的两倍。The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 即境活用2(1)Though i

18、ts a challenging job, he did it _ it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCthe onethird time Donethird the time解析：考查倍数比较的句型，即“倍数then.”结构。答案：D (2)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half解析

19、：考查倍数比较 halfas.as。答案：C3.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习 (1)句中 does need是一种强调句式。在一般句型中，do (does, did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读，译为“真的”“的确”“确实”等。You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮。Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。在祈使句中，do表示强烈的请求，而不是命令，

20、有时它可以使邀请对方的心意显得更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的 do可译为“千万，务必”等。Please do sit down. 务必请坐下。Do be careful next time. 下次千万要小心。 (2)now that 在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为“既然，由于”，that 可省略。Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。辨析：now that/because/since/as/fornow that 说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“

21、既然”。because 语气最强，回答的是用 why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。since与 as语气较 because 弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since 侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比 since 弱。for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做？Because it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处。Since you have known it, I wont repeat it.既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。Wear strong shoes

22、as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。It rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 即境活用3(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _ good to our countrys international positions.Adid do does Bdid does doCdoes did do Ddo do did解析：第一个 did是 what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个 does强调谓语

23、 do good to，故选B。答案：BB4U11Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 (1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 Only then did I realize the importance of communica

24、tion.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。即境活用1(1)_a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoeverBOnly on;

25、whomeverCOnly by; whateverDWith; anyone答案：B解析：考查“only介词短语”置于句首时，主句要倒装，以及who(m)ever, whatever和anyone的区别。由主句can you.倒装，可排除A、D两项。“用手机”应用on a mobile phone或by mobile phone，故排除C。 (2)Only by following this method _.Awe can study English wellBcan we be able to study English wellCcan we study English wellDst

26、udy English well can we答案：C解析：only引导的状语提前，句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与be able to连用。2Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。强调句型：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他部分提示：(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句

27、式强调句子谓语。(2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。(3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用 who；其他情况则用 that。(4)强调 not.until 句型时，要将主句中的 not一起强调。即 It is/was not until.that.(5)Is/Was it被强调成分that.？为其一般疑问句形式。 (6)特殊疑问词is/wasit被强调成分that.？为其特殊疑问句形式。(7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。It is I that/who am going for a holiday with M

28、ary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。When is it that we will have a meeting?我们什么时候开会？It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。It was in this town that he was brought up.他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句)It was this town where/in which he was brought up.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句

29、) 即境活用2(1)(2008重庆)It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.Athat BwhenCwhile Das答案：A解析：考查强调句型。强调时间状语 not until midnight。 (2)What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was it Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that答案：D解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从

30、句中。2. 强调句型应用2(1)It was _ back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he goBuntil midnight that he didnt goCnot until midnight that he wentDuntil midnight when he didnt go答案：C (2)It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.Awhere; t

31、hat Bthat; thatCwhere; when Dthat; when答案：A(3)He was nearly drowned once.When was that?_ was in 2000 _ he was having a holiday in Qingdao.AThat; since BIt; whenCThat; before DIt; that答案： D (4)Why! I know nothing about Sanlu Milk Powder Incident. _ you want me to say?AWhat it is that BWhat is it thatCHow is it that DHow it is that答案： B (5)Can you tell me _ makes this book so popular?Interesting plots and vivid characters.Awhat is it which Bwhat it is whichCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that答案： D