（初中英语）-七年级英语阅读理解培优卷精品资料.doc

1、【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解培优卷精品资料一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy

2、because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green Resta

3、urantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work

4、hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green

5、likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等

6、。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that

7、Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry disease

8、s（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as un

9、welcome guests in peoples houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people

10、think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People dont trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above are wro

11、ng.（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行

12、People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted

13、（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，

14、可判断出人们是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）,

15、 for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. T

16、hey made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in th

17、e right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter

18、. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1）A spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.tu

19、rning the stick hard for a whileD.all above together（3）Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun（4）From this passage we know .A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.peop

20、le havent used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen from lightning（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an electric

21、fire starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块

22、大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few

23、 minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fi

24、re for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people havent used

25、matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today

26、matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces

27、of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（ hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries

28、（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。4阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual（

29、双语）school for students of 619. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.（1）Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A.5B.6C.7D.8（2）Riverside School doesnt need _ in this passage. A.a cookB.a basketball coachC.a bus driverD.a music teacher（3）In this school, you

30、dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A.a Chinese teacherB.a sports coachC.a cookD.a librarian（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B.A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C.A librarian must have the knowledg

31、e about all books.D.You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A.call the schoolB.send an emailC.go to the school yourselfD.send a letter【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。 （1）细节题。由第

32、一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the fol

33、lowing jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother

34、put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you. Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answer

35、ed Philip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too. Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you do

36、nt eat any meat or fish, said his father. The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home. I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the stud

37、ents to do what they think is right.（1）What does the underlined word refuse mean? A.Say no to somebody or something.B.Say something many times.C.Do something many times.D.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bi

38、ke.D.On foot.（4）Why didnt Philip want to eat any meat? A.He didnt like eating meat at all.B.He thought animals are peoples friends.C.He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D.His teacher told them not to eat animals meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean? A.The teacher ofte

39、n tells Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher doesnt like Philip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是

40、虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The next morning, his fathe

41、r walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6阅读理解 Stu

42、dents in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December to raise money for Project Hope. School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）Time: 9：30 a. m. 11：30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9：00 a. m.11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2：00 p. m.4：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground（1）We can wa