1、被动语态复习课(教学设计)一、教学内容:被动语态二、教学对象:普通班学生 二、课型:复习课三、教学目标:(1)知识目标:明白被动语态的用法,学会使用被动语态。(2)能力目标:会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提高解题能力,提高中考被动语态题目的答对率。四、教学重点:被动语态各种时态的结构。五、教学难点:情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态,以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态。六、教学辅助: ppt和学案 七、教学过程:Step 1:读句子,看看不同在哪里? I use the telephone. My mother cooks breakfast everyday. Jim collects sta
2、mps. The telephone is used by me. Breakfast is cooked by my mother everyday. Stamps are collected by Jim.学生细心观察后发现前三句为主动语态,后三句为被动语态。教师提问:被动语态的结构和标志?学生回答:be+p.p和by+sb.教师与学生口头复习p.p.的构成。Step 2:小组讨论:什么情况可以用被动语态?学生自由发言,教师总结被动语态的基本用法: 不知道动作的执行者是谁时; e.g. The glass was broken. 由于某种原因不必提到动作的执行者时; e.g. Footba
3、ll is played all over the world. 强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时。 e.g. The Great Wall was built long long ago.Step 3:举例子,分析题目(时态,单复数),发现规律,使用学案作总结。1.一般现在时:They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.总结: 一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is /are +p.p.完成学案选择题1、22. 一般过去时They bought ten computers last term
4、Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.总结: 一般过去时被动语态结构为was /were +p.p.完成学案选择题3、43. 一般将来时(含will)They will finish the work tomorrow.The work will be finished (by them) tomorrow.总结: 一般将来时被动语态结构为will+be +p. p.完成学案选择题5、64. 现在完成时:(have/has+p.p.)Danny has finished the project.The project has been fi
5、nished (by Danny). 总结: 现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has+been +p.p.完成学案选择题7、85.含情态动词(must, should, may, can, could, might)Amy can make a cake A cake can be made (by Amy).总结: 含情态动词被动语态结构为情态动词+be +p.p.完成学案选择题9、10Step 4:教师提出:take place, happen, belong to无被动语态;商场开业(open)无须用被动语态。Step 5:完成句子练习。1. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。(10年中考)Ma
6、ny questions _ _ in the meeting yesterday. 2.去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。(09年中考)A new swimming pool _ _ in our school last year.3.这些花必须天天浇水,否则就会枯死。(08年中考)All the flower _ _ _ everyday, or they will die.4.今年街道两边种了很多树。Many trees _ _ on both side of the street this year.5.下周三我们学校将举办一场关于电脑的讲座。A talk on computer _ _ _ in our school next November. 学生到黑板上完成,交叉批改,再次巩固被动语态结构用法。Step 6:布置作业。