（初中英语）-八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题-人教版经典1.doc

1、【初中英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Films bring us more than just funFor many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English. I

2、f you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English.Choose something that is simple fo

3、r you Its best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you. If necessary

4、, use subtitles（字幕） For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.（1）What can be put back into the bla

5、nk? A.Watch different kinds of films.B.Choose a film that you enjoy.C.Enjoy interesting English filmsD.Learn English by watching films.（2）What is Hugh Grant probably like? A.Serious.B.Smart.C.Quiet.D.Funny.（3）What does the underlined word recommend mean in Chinese? A.赠送B.翻译C.推荐D.编造（4）What does the p

6、assage mainly tell us? A.Films can bring people much fun.B.Watching films is a great way to learn English.C.Different people like different kinds of films.D.Different films can give you different feelings.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。 （1）细节题。根据If you choose something you enjoy

7、watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!可知Hugh Grant会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Maybe your friends have English films.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Here is my advice （建议） for you to get th

8、e most enjoyment from watching films in English.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this

9、 note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In

10、the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite

11、different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in t

12、he USA? Maybe both are true.（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B.Because he did something wrong.C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his

13、 schoolwork, it means _.A.he gets top scoresB.he gets medium scoresC.he gets extremely bad scoresD.he gets the worst scores（3）The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A.the differences between Chinese educa

14、tion and American educationB.Chinese students are better than American studentsC.American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD.whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he ha

15、d been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK.句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选。词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高

16、的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致

17、的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends. I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a

18、small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon,

19、 she told me. But three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes. Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her ha

20、ir was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Ju

21、dy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）Whats the writers name? A.Laura.B.Nancy.C.Lillian.D.Judy.（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph drew me out means Laura helped the writer . A.become less shyB.become smartC.live happilyD.walk out（3）We can

22、infer （推断） from the passage that . A.Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB.the relationship between the two families will be closerC.Laura was the same age as the writerD.the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大

23、很像的女孩子。 （1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需

24、要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart（图表）. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This help

25、s you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The m

26、ore you read, the more confident you will become. Join all kinds of clubs or sports. Its important to communicate （交流） with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homewo

27、rk, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar. A.homeworkB.special tasksC.activitiesD.important dates（2） can help you become confident. A.Using a chartB.Buying folders in different col

28、orsC.Reading booksD.Joining different kinds of clubs（3）According to the passage, students can . A.not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB.join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC.think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD.ask their teache

29、rs for help if they cant get on well with their families【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。 （1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework没有提到，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据文段提到的 The more you read, the more confi

30、dent you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可以求助老师，故选D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）

31、. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandmas home. When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would lik

32、e to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for

33、my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. （1）Why did the wr

34、iter say he was lucky enough? A.Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer helped his gra

35、ndma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3）The underlined word comments in the passage means . A.协助B.品尝C.赞助D.评论（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer lived at school w

36、hen he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，

37、奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。 （2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。 （3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on

38、a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。 （4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，

39、了解大意之后找出正确选项。6阅读理解 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good r

40、esults. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you c

41、an see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress（进步） You nee

42、d to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come true? A.To believe in myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.（2）What doe

43、s the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.协调B.鼓励C.接受D.准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.Check how many things I have lost.C.Write these things down and find out how to do better.D.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall cant do any help.C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your d