（初中英语）虚拟语气专项练习题及答案.doc

1、必备英语【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习题及答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相

2、反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。2If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; willBhad; willChad; willDhad; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句

3、描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，

4、条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Ago

5、t, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C4She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would r

6、emain slim and healthy.Ahad doneBwould doCdidDshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。5_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she sugge

7、st he readsCDid she suggest for him to readDDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。6 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould

8、know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。7If I _ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。8The air pollution is worse and worse. The

9、 government suggests that people _ to work by subway or by bus.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。9If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would joinBwere ,would joinCam

10、, will joinDwere ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（

11、be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。10If I_you, I_go there at once.Aam, wouldBwere, wouldCwere, willDam, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。11 I dont know what to wear at the par

12、ty. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.AamBisCwereDwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动

13、词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。12If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be

14、动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。13I dont understand how you got a

15、ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; areBam thinking; areCthought; wereDthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。14You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多

16、的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。15Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrivedBshould arriveCshould have had arrivedDshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点：情态动词16If I not so busy ,I with you

17、 .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/migh

18、t+doshould+动词原形were+to do17 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），

19、主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。18If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwere, could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。考

20、点：考查虚拟语气。19 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过

21、去完成式动词+故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。20Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：

22、考查固定句式的用法。21If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。22I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I

23、 you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。23If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“

24、if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。24If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in class.AamBwill beCwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件

25、从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。25If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。26 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.

26、Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。27If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果

27、我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。28-Come and join us.- Im sorry, but Im busy. If I _ time, I would go.Ahave B hadC will have D have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并

28、不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+hav

29、e+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：29 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would Dam; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用

30、过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查虚拟语气。点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。30I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。31- Do you feel tired?- No, I dont. If I were t

31、ired, I _a rest.AhadBwould haveCwill haveDhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你感觉累吗？不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。32Peter is going to Larrys party. But he doesnt know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat. It makes him cool.Aam, willBwere, will

32、Cwere, wouldDwas, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）

33、+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。33If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.Aam B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。34-What would you do if you _ the tr

34、affic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework firstBsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at onceDsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。35I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would g

35、ive up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形 + 例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。