1、【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 This is a picture of _ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight _ (chair) in the classroom. They are _ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There _ forty eight
2、students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 _ (girl). There is also a big desk in the _ of the classroom. The big desk is our _ (teacher). There is a _ (computer) on the teachers desk. There is also a television in our classroom. _ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like o
3、ur classroom. _ is a very beautiful classroom. Its big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers;computer;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。 (1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句
4、意:它们是小的。are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。 (4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其
5、名词所有格是teachers,故填teachers。 (8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数,故填computer。 (9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2用所给动词的适当形式完成对话
6、。 A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I _ (write) a letter. I always _ (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I _ (cut) the tomatoes.A: _ (be) Tony here?C: No, he _ (visit) a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell _ (help) me?C: No, he _ (wash) the car. He _ (wash) every we
7、ekend.A: But it _ (rain). Oh, look, be to _ (watch) TV in the living room.【答案】 am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。 (1)句意:我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writi
8、ng。 (2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据 What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。 (5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成
9、形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes 。 (9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文 look
10、,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do.,将要做,故填watch。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Animals are helpful. And animals are _ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Da
11、y. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely _ (friend). They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they dont do so, things may stop _ (grow), and we would have no food _ eat. Animals can also tell _ (we) about our past. Studies on mo
12、nkeys show us human evolution (进化). We also keep animals _ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we _ (not) get lonely. We need animals in our _ (life), and we cant live _ (with) them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love _ (to) them.【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;dont;lives;without
13、;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后.very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a,a part of.一部分,故答案为:a。 (2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。 (3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停
14、止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they dont do so, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。 (4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。 (5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答
15、案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us,故答案为us。 (6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep.as pets 把.作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。 (7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用dont,故答案为:dont。 (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。 (9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它
16、们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词without,没有.,故答案为:without。 (10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show .to .向.展示.,故答案为:to。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。4语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. Id like _(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you lookin
17、g _?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Heres _ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). Id like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it _ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. _ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in _
18、(I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How_ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 _(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. Thats too expensive for me. Do you have _ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think its good. I _ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;
19、anything;will take 【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。 (4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。
20、 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。 (6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。 (7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。 (8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。 (10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will t
21、ake it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other _ (country), do you know how_(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(话题)is the
22、weather. Its also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by_(say) Its a fine day, isnt it? English people love their pets, so its also nice to start with A _(love) dog!, Whats its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like
23、Its a nice shirt. Where did you _ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there _(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Dont ask people, How old are you? And never _ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you _ (work) now? . It makes people _ (feel) sad
24、. Dont ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember its also important _ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天
25、气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。 (2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lov
26、ely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。 (7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,
27、后加动词原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister _ a brother. They are Hel
28、en and Paul. Ann has _ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer _ she is good at dancing very much. But _isnt easy to dance well. So she does _ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You cant find her _ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess _ good chess p
29、layers. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player _ she grows up(长大). _ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can _ (come)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。 (1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a
30、 brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很.,it是形式主语,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5点到
31、8点你找不到她。between.and .,固定搭配,在.之间,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
32、。(每空1分,共10分) Are you good at _(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher _ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting _ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437. Are you busy after school? No? Can you _ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need y
33、ou to help some American _ (student). They study in Beijing. They cant speak _ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make _ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus. Can you play the guitar or the _ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? _ (we) music club will have a party that da
34、y and we want you _(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。 (1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我们俱乐部
35、需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。Its+形容词+动词不定式,做某事。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。 (5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。 (6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将Chin
36、a改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 (8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。 (9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。 (10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,
37、然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. _ (tour) often lose things when theyre travelling, people also lose things when they are in _ (冠词)hurry. Thats _ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airpor
38、ts and stations. _(hundred) of people come here every day. They look _ (介词)their phones, cameras, _(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also _ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There _ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are
39、 also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these _ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen _ (kilo) of sausages? Theyre here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when
40、theyre travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里
41、。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
42、(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy _he likes eat
43、ing ice-cream very much. His mother doesnt want Tom _(eat)it. She thinks its not good for his _(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket _front of their house to buy ice-cream. Its Toms _(five)birth
44、day tomorrow. Tom knows theyre going to have _birthday party for him. So the _(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother _(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God cant hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the _(live)room.
45、He can hear _. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数
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