（中考复习）人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第20讲9年级全册Unit13-14.doc

1、中考英语复习资料第20讲九年级英语Unit13-14一、重点词汇1advantage(n.) (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件2wood(n.) (adj.)木制的；木头的3harmful(adj.) (v.&n.)危害；损害4science(n.) (adj.)科学上的；科学的5care(v.&n.) (adj.)体贴人的6congratulate(v.) (n.)祝贺7manage(v.) (n.)经营者；经理8thank(v.) (adj.)感谢；感激9thirst(n.) (adj.)口渴的；渴望的二、重点短语1 参与做某事2 起作用；有影响3 对有害4 食物链5 在()顶部或顶端6 参加

2、7 关掉8 付费；付出代价9 采取行动10 扔掉；抛弃11 好好利用12 拆下；摧毁13 恢复；使想起；归还14 连续几次地15 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾16 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)17 沉住气；保持冷静18 (时间)逝去；过去19 信任；信赖20 首先21 渴望；渴求22 对某人心存感激23 在前面24 连同；除以外还25 对有责任；负责任26 出发；启程27 分离；隔开三、重点句型1我们正尽力拯救地球。We to save the earth.2河水过去很干净。The river clean.3空气被严重污染。The air is badly 4这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来！

3、Everyone in this town should cleaning it up！5我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！So together，our actions can and a better future！6她住在美国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。She lives in a house in the UK that she herself rubbish.7谁说在跑步时要休息一下？Who told someone to from running？8无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。She helped you to the answers yourself diffic

4、ult they were.9因为她，我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。 her，I put in more and my exam scores doubled.10我在尽力保持冷静。Im trying my 11我正期待进入高中。I am going to senior high school.12真难以相信时光流逝的如此快！I cant believe the time went by！13你们都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知识。You were all so energy and knowledge.14你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。Youve all so much and

5、Im so you.15我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。I hope youll remember the important people in your lives helped and you.16在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。As you on your new journey，you shouldnt forget you 四、考点解析重点词汇1、afford【典例在线】几年前我们买不起汽车。We couldnt a car years ago.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。The poor parents cant to buy some new

6、 clothes.【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”afford + 名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用【活学活用】1)Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.(2014，扬州)Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbe bought2、cost【典例在线】这本书的价格是20元。The book 20 yuan.这辆自行车花了我350元钱。The bike me 350 yuan.

7、总费用是3000美元。The total is $3000.【拓展精析】Cost, 过去式和过去分词都为 意为“ ”物costs/cost人金钱” 意为“ ”cost也可作名词 意为“ ”【活学活用】2)The Tshirt looks nice on you！How much does it ？I just _ ten dollars for it.Atake；took Bcost；paid Ccost；spent重点句型1、There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的优点。【典例在线】你另一只手里拿的是什么？Whats that i

8、n your hand？其他的学生都在操场上。The students are all on the playground.昨天你还做了什么？What did you do yesterday？你还有别的事情说吗？没别的事了。Do you have anything to say？Nothing else.【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”other修饰 ，位于 之前；else 修饰 ，位于 之后。【活学活用】1)Is there to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother a

9、nything Delse anything2、Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【典例在线】我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。Were planning to a new company.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。They will the new machine this afternoon.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。He a good examp

10、le to all of us.【拓展精析】set up为“动词副词”短语，意为“建立，创立；安装；安排；树立”等。【活学活用】2)Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor students.Acleaned up Bset upCfixed up Dcheered up3、As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】我

11、们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。When we on this project，we know it could be difficult.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。After a threeday rest，the travelers again.【拓展精析】set out on sth. 意为“ ”set out 意为“ ”run out 意为“ ”put out 意为“ ”give out 意为“ ”hand out 意为“ ”work out 意为“ ”come out 意为“ ”【活学活用】3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He will a journey early in th

12、e next morning.4)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork out易错易混1、none，no one【典例在线】虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years， of you did it alone.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。 of them are/is for the plan.书包里有多

13、少书？一本也没有。How many books are there in the bag？ .我发现没有人在家里。I found / in the house.谁在房间里？没有人。Who is in the room？ / 【拓展精析】none， 意为“ ”， 既可指人又可指物,后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用 数。常用来回答 或 引导的问句。no onenobody, 意为“ ”，常用于指人，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 数。常用来回答 引导的问句。【活学活用】1)How many birds can you see in the tree? All the birds

14、have flown away.(2012，徐州)ANone BNo one CNothing DA few2)I knocked on the door，but answered.Anone Bno one Csomeone Danyone2、one，that，it【典例在线】你有一支钢笔吗？是的，我有一支。Do you have a pen？Yes，I have .他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。He was the only of the boys who was given a prize.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 hat you bought is bigger than I bou

15、ght.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put .【拓展精析】One 单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物。既可代替人，也可代替物。只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。That 用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。复数形式为those。It 表示特指。代替上文中提到的事物本身。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。【活学活用】3)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost (2014，杭州)Ait Bone Cthis

16、 Dthem4)Im a bit hungry，Auntie!Therere some cakes on the table.You may take (2014，宁波)Ait Bone Cthat Dthis五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1I cant stand people who are (残酷的) to animals.2We can use the cloth bags instead of the (塑料的) bags to protect the environment.3She has the (有利条件) of a good education.4We c

17、an (回收利用) books and paper to protect the environment.5Last week I did a (调查) about how the students go to school.6My brother has a masters (学位) from Harvard.7His father is a (经理) of the company.8Our guide walked (在前面)with a little flag in hand.9He is a very (关心他人的) person.We all love him.10I was so

18、(感激的) for his support.（二）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。11My grandfather lives in a house.12Their house is very similar to our house，but is bigger.13Fruit juice can be to childrens teeth.14I am I want a bottle of water.15If we dont do something the sale of shark fins，sharks may disappear one day.（三）、单项选择。16Why do

19、nt you buy an iPad?Its too expensive.I cant it.Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep17How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?Acost Btook Cspend Dpay18How many students are there in the classroom? They are all in the lab.ASome BNone CAll DNobody19Hurry，Mike！The bus is coming.Wait a moment，please！Let

20、 me see if theres left.Aanything else Bimportant somethingCnothing else Dany other things20This book on idioms is interesting.Id like ，where did you buy it，Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.(2014，连云港)Ait Bthis Cthat Done（四）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21做完饭后，你别忘了关掉煤气。Dont forget to the gas after you finish cooking.22不

21、要扔掉你的旧书，给我吧！Dont your old books.Give them to me!23我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。We should to protect the wild animals.24我们不能只回顾过去，我们应当展望未来。We cant only _ the past，we should look to the future.25我认为父母应该对子女的行为负责任。I think parents should _ their childrens behavior.（五）、英语写作写作典例之环境保护(一)(2014，贺州)当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应

22、如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求写一篇题为“How To Save”的短文。提示：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2去超市自备购物袋；3不要浪费食物，乱倒剩饭剩菜；4步行或骑自行车去上学。提示词：tap(水龙头)，uneaten food(剩余饭菜)，electricity(电)要求：1.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名；3请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。【范文欣赏】How To SaveOur_government_is_aiming_to_build_an_“economized_society”_(节约型社会)It is our duty

23、 to work hard to achieve this goal.As students，we should do something to help.First，wed better save more water，paper and electricity.For example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next，we should take our own bags in shopping inste

24、ad of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then dont waste food.Wed better eat up all the food when we have meals.And dont throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally，wed better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.In_a_word，I_think_one_thing_we_should_keep_in_mind_is_that_no_matter

25、_what_a_small_effort_we_make，it_does_make_a_difference.(二)(2014，黔西南)有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“No Wasting on Food”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。要点提示：Reason：1a waste of food，money2pollute the environmentSuggestion：1eat up all your food/clear your plate2leftovers (剩饭菜).3order

26、 less or smaller dishes注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2语句流畅，书写规范；3词数：80100词；4文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；5开头已给出，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】No Wasting on FoodRecently，many_restaurants_in_our_country_have_joined_the_“Clearing_Your_Plate”_campaign_(活动)_against_wasting_food_by_offering_smaller_dishes.Many people around us also pay mor

27、e attention to saving food in their daily life.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.I believe it is meaningful/necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little.And its not easy fo

28、r farmers to produce the food for us.There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China，they dont have enough food to eat.Meanwhile，the environment will be polluted by the wasted food.Also，eating too much is bad for our health.We should take action to support the campaign.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？First，we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates.Second，we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.Third，we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word，I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.