1、【五年级】广州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案(解析)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the
2、garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句
3、意:玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B.(2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A.(3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A.(4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C.(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意,在花
4、园浇花,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使句意完整。2完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They a
5、re 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7
6、. A. dearB. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. haveC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excited10. A. aB. anC. 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.(3)
7、句意:海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们也可以在上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意:他们将乘飞机。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.(7)句意:坐飞机很,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.(8)句意:这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.(9)句意:他们太了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机
8、是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。3完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案 There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fr
9、uit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it. My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. Its cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents
10、 buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. atB. nextC. near2. A. fromB. atC. to3. A. tallB. niceC. smile4. A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5. A. tooB. alsoC. either6. A. needsB. likesC. does7. A. hasB. wantsC.
11、likes8. A. to homeB. homeC. for home9. A. helpB. wantC. do10. A. forB. atC. of【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答案为C。(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。fromto从到是固定搭配,故答案为A。(3)句意:商店的售货员很。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。(4)句意:它出售很多,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,
12、故答案为A。(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。(6)句意:我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。(7)句意:我的妈妈非常它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。(8)句意:在我的路上我会买很多东西。on ones way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to,故答案为B。(9)句意:有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。(10)句意:我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。4完形填
13、空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our f
14、avourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A.
15、 beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析
16、】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替,there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.(3)句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(4)句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是
17、短语be over结束,finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛,这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用
18、现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(9)句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是Its time for(名词,代词,动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。5完形填空完形填空。A: 1 , 2 the time?B: So
19、rry, I 3 know. I dont 4 a watch.A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?C: Let me see. Its 6 four oclock.A: Thank you 7 . Its time 8 play games.C: Lets 9 to the playground over there.A: 10 right. Lets go.1. A. Sorry B. Excuse meC. Excuse2. A. whatB. whatsC. what time3. A. am notB. dontC. not4. A. haveB. know C. pu
20、t on5. A. it is B. is it C. is this6. A. aboutB. atC. of7. A. very B. muchC. very much8. A. to B. /C. for9. A. play B. goC. meet10. A. Thats B. Thats all C. All【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。(2)“Whats the time? ”是询问时
21、间的句型。故选B。(3)dont:助动词的否定形式。故选B。(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。 (5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。(6)about :大约。句意:大约四时。故选A。(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。(8)Its time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事 ”。故选A。(9)句意:让我们去操场。故选B。(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和语法6完形填空完形填空 What do you
22、do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力) in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car.
23、His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. playB.
24、stayC. live2. A. toB. inC. for3. A. weekdaysB. timeC. autumn4. A. doesB. makeC. borrows5. A. watchesB. washesC. sells6. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleB. manyC. fast9. A. clothesB. placesC. food10. A. cleanB. lateC. hungry【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;
25、(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选A。(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。(9)give ones food意为给某人喂食。故选D。(10)根据下文,杰克的阿
26、姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。7完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my footb
27、all 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、
28、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。 Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2 .Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? Wha
29、t are you going to do?Robin: Im going to go 4 .Sarah: 5 great!1. A. orB. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。 (1)句意:我将.我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分,用连词
30、or 和 and都不合适,用介词with正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:玩得.。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:你.?这里是反问对方,用句型How about you?“你呢?”故答案为:B。 (4)句意:我打算去.。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:.棒!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型“Sounds great!听起来很棒!”故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示,选择合适的选项。 9完形填
31、空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang: 4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang:
32、What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang: 6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? Whats his 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me.
33、 Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB. the footballC. violin9. A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB.
34、 motherC. job【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于.的事”。故答案为:C.(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为:A.(3)句意:我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.(4)句意:他们.?根据答语
35、“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.(5)句意:她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为:B.(6)句意:他在学校也学习好.?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为:A.(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesnt. 故答案为:C.(8)句意:他喜欢.。 表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B选项不合适,表示演奏
36、乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。故答案为:B.(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。10完形填空完形填空 Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, Im going to see 2 n
37、ew film. Its an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its 4 interesting. After seeing the film, what are you going to do? Mr Zhang wants 5 Im going to read Chinese. Mike says. Do you like it? asks Mr Zhang. Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. Im going 7 hard
38、 at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before. Then 9 about Sunday evening? Mr. Zhang asks, After supper Im going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help. Mike says. You are going to have a busy day, arent you? says Mr Zhang. 1. A. atB. onC. inD. /2.
39、A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. ofB. withC. forD. about4. A. muchB. mostC. veryD. many5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. to know6. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD. to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD. may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD. /【答案】(1)B;(2)
40、A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。在具体的某天用介词on,故选B.(2)句意:我要去看新电影。a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.(3)句意:这是一部美国学生生活的英语电影。of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.(4)句意:比尔告诉我这有趣。interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.(5)句意:张老师想。want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.(7)句意:我将努力它。本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard努力学习,故选B.(8)句意:我想我比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how ab
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