(完整版)新人教版八年级上册Unit5英语讲义.doc

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【基础词汇】 根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1认为2向学习3查明；弄清楚4最短的等候时间5谈话节目6发生；继续7.世界各地8.打算干某事9期盼做某事10尽某人最大努力11代替；替代12以出名13作为出名14迅速做某事15干得好16在电影中17中央电视台18情景喜剧19人与自然20连续剧21体育新闻22天气预报23肥皂剧24忍受做25制定一个计划26从学到27一天；有朝一日28有意义的29毫无意义的30恐怖电影31动作电影32行动33出版34努力去面对35不如36教育的37碰巧做某事38精彩的39愉快的40

2、放松的41令人兴奋的42无聊的43有趣的44忘记做某事45著名的标志46在美国文化中4780多年前48在20世纪30年代49准备做某事50有许多困难51在1900年11月14日52其中一个主要的原因53比如【语法点睛】询问对某人某事的看法及评价常用问句句型：1What do/does主语think of.？How do you like.?认为怎么样？What do you think of comedies?你认为喜剧怎么样？What does Sue think of the TV show?苏认为这个电视节目怎么样？2What/How about.？怎么样？What about the

3、book?这本书怎么样？常用答语： (1)可以用动词like，love，cant stand，dont mind构成以下句子：I like/love it.我喜欢它。I dont mind it.我不介意它。I dont like it.我不喜欢它。I cant stand it.我不能忍受它。 (2)也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。I think the book is very interesting.我认为这本书很有趣。I like it a little.我有点喜欢它。I think its

4、a boring film.我认为这是一部无聊的电影。I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。【例1】 What do you _your hometown?I love it very much.Alook at Btalk aboutCthink of Dlike【例2】 What does your sister think of the film?_.AShe doesnt mind them BShe likes themCShe likes it DShe doesnt like her【例3】 _？Oh.I cant stand it.AHow about Chin

5、ese CookingBWhat does your mother think of the bookCWhat does your mother like the bookDWhat does he think of the book Section A 2d【课本互动】一、 熟读第26页的2d至背诵，合上书本填空。Grace: What you do in class today，Sarah?Sarah: We had a about TV shows.My classmates like and .Grace：Oh，I cant them.I love .I like to the st

6、ory and see what next.Sarah：Well，I dont soap operas.But my TV shows are the news and talk shows.Grace：Theyre !Sarah：Well，they may not be very ，but you can to learn a lot from them. I to be a TV reporter one day.格雷斯：萨拉，今天在课堂上你们干了什么？萨拉：我们对电视节目进行了讨论。我的同学都喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。格雷斯：哦，我不能忍受它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一

7、步会发生什么。萨拉：噢，我不介意肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。格雷斯：它们很无聊！萨拉：噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。我希望有一天成为一名电台记者。【重点句型】1What do you think of talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为：How do you like talk shows?What do you think of the Chinese food？How do you like the Chinese food？你认为中国菜怎么样？【例题】Ho

8、w does she like sitcoms？(改为同义句)_ _ she _ _ sitcoms?2I dont mind them.我不介意。（1） mind v. 介意，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。Im late.I hope you dont mind.我来晚了，希望你不要介意。Do you mind going with me?你介意跟我一起去吗？mind可构成句型：Do/Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”Would you mind my/me opening the do

9、or?你介意我把门打开吗？（2）mind n意见；头脑；心智He wants to change his mind.他想改变主意。Eating many walnuts is good for your mind.多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。【例1】Would you mind my _ basketball in the garden?AplayingBplayedCto play Dplays【例2】I dont _ if he can change his _.Amind；mind Bmind；mindsCminds；mind Dminds；minds3.Do you plan to wat

10、ch the news tonight？你计划今晚看新闻吗？（1）plan v& n. 打算；计划Tell me your vacation plans.告诉我你的假期计划。plan作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。He has planned how he can get to the supermarket.他已计划好怎样去超市。plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词on表示“打算”或“预想到”，后面若出现动词作宾语要用动词ing形式。They are planning on meeting next month.他们计划下月见面。（2）news n. 新闻节目；新闻，

11、是不可数名词。We would like to watch CCTV news every night.我们每晚都想看中央新闻。There are two pieces of news on the board.在布告牌上有两条新闻。【例1】What do you plan _ this weekend?Ive no idea.AdoBdoingCto doDto doing【例2】The children are making _ take a trip this summer vacation.Aplan to Bplan onCplans to Dplans on【例3】根据汉语意思完成

12、下句我能看些新闻吗？Can I watch _ _？4Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。本句是复合句。whats going on around the world作了find out的宾语。（1）hope v& n希望作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语：hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。hopethat从句I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。Dont los

13、e hope.不要失去希望。(n.)（2）hope和wish二者都有“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同：hope其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。I hope to go to college.我希望去上大学。I hope I can visit the Great Wall.我希望能去参观长城。wish其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to do sth.和双宾语。He wished me to go with him.他希望我和他一块儿去。Wish you good luck.祝你好运。（3）find out 查明；弄清find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实

14、的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。Think it over，and youll find out the way to solve this problem.仔细考虑，你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。（4）go on继续；发生。常用短语为：go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。He went on doing his homewor

15、k.He went on with his homework.他继续做他的作业。go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。【例1】I hope you _ at once(立刻)Ato start BstartingCcan start Dstarts【例2】My mother wished me _ for her at the school gate.Await BwaitingCto wait Dthat waited【

16、例3】My schoolbag is missing.Can you _ who took mine by mistake?Afound out BfoundCfind out Dfind【例4】They went on _ the machine without a rest.Ato repair BrepairingCrepaired Drepair【例5】 根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空After he finished homework，he went on _(do) the dishes.5Oh，I cant stand them.哦，我不能忍受它们。stand v. 忍受，是及物

17、动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。How can you stand her?你怎么能忍受得了她呢？stand v. 站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。Look！My brother is standing under the tree.看！我弟弟正在树下站着。【例题】They _ such bad food.Astand Bcant standCare standing Dstood6I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。（1）happen v. 发生；出现，是不及物动词

18、。（一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人） Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.The accident happened outside my house yesterday.事故于昨天发生在我家外边。（2）知识延伸 happen v碰巧，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.I happened to sit by her in the cine

19、ma.在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。 表示某人发生某事用sth. happens(ed) to sb.A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.What happened to her？What was wrong/the matter with her？她出什么事了？【例1】The accident _ a rainy night last June.Ahappened on Bhappened inChappens on Dhappens in【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句我碰巧在超市遇到他。I _ _ _ him in

20、 the supermarket.7Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。（1）may model v可以，表示请求或许可，语气比can弱，其否定形式是may not。May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？may model v. 也许；可能，表示推测You can ask him.He may know.你可以问他，他也许知道。（2）知识延伸may引出的一般疑问句，其简略回答是“Yes，主语ma

21、y”或“No，主语cant/mustnt”。May I sit here？我可以坐在这儿吗？Yes，you may.(No，you cant/mustnt.)是的，你可以。(不，你不可以/不准。)（3）expect v. 预料；期待，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、that从句或复合宾语(即expect sb.to do sth.)。I expect to be back within a week.我希望一周内回来。I didnt expect him to stay so long.我没想到他会待这么久。【例1】Mary，_ I have some more cakes?Certainly，

22、help yourself.Aneed BmustCwill Dmay【例2】May we put the box in the room?No，you _.Amay BcantCmay not Dneednt【例3】My parents are _ us to come for dinner.Aexpect BexpectingCwaiting to Dexpecting toSection B 2b【课文互动】熟读第29页的2b并复述课文，根据课文内容填空。When people say “ ”，we think of art and history. But one very symbo

23、l in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse. 80 years ago，he first in the Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon in New York on November 18,1928，it was cartoon sound and music. The man Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very and . In the

24、 1930s，he 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so .One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a man，but he always tried any danger. In his early films，Mickey was and had many problems losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie. However，he was always try his be

25、st. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18,1978，Mickey became the first cartoon to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. People today to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys，but many still know who he is. Who ha

26、s a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys？当人们说“文化”时，我们会想到艺术和历史。但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。我们都知道并喜欢那只有两个大大的、圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠米老鼠。80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片汽船威利中。当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。米老鼠背后的人是沃尔特迪斯尼。他变得非常富有和成功。在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部动画片。也许有人会问为什么这个卡通动物变得如此受欢迎。其中主要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通的人，但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是

27、不幸的并遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友明妮。然而，他总是愿意尽最大努力。人们去电影院看这“小人”成功。他们大多数想和米老鼠一样。在1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为好莱坞星光大道中的第一个有星的卡通人物。尽管今天的人们期望看到的不仅仅只是一只与坏家伙作斗争的小老鼠了，但是许多人依然知道他是谁。谁还会有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢？【重点句型】1meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的（1）What you did is meaningless.你所做的毫无意义。less是形容词否定后缀，意为“没有的”。hopehopeless 无希望的；helphelpless 无

28、助的（2）知识延伸meaningful adj. 有意义的Planting trees in spring is meaningful.春天种树很有意义。meaning n意义；意思Whats the meaning of the sign?这个标志的意思是什么？【例题】I cant know the _ of the sentence.I think its _.Ameaning；meaningBmeaningful；meaningCmeaning；meaninglessDmeaning；meaningful2But one very famous symbol in American cu

29、lture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。（1）famous adj. 著名的；出名的Liu Huan is a famous singer.刘欢是一位著名的歌唱家。（2）be famous for.以而出名China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。（3）be famous as.作为而出名Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【例题】Kunming _its fine weather.Its warm all the year round.Abe

30、 famous forBbe famousCis famous for Dis famous as3.Over 80 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片汽船威利中。（1）appear v. 出现At last，a smile appeared on his fathers face.最后，一丝微笑出现在他爸爸的脸上。（2）知识延伸appear v. 似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。It appears a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事。You appear

31、to have traveled quite a lot.你似乎已旅行过很多次了。appearance n外表；样子She is a young girl of good appearance.她是一位外表漂亮的年轻女孩。【例题】 Though he_in the concert，he didnt _.Aperformed；appearBperforms；appearedCappeared；performedDappeared；perform4When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928，it was the first

32、cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。（1）come out 出版；发表The book of Kuangrens Diary came out in 1918.狂人日记出版于1918年。（2）知识延伸come out 出来；开花；结果I think the flower will come out next week.我认为这花下周就要开了。【例题】 The newspapers _every Friday.Alook out Bcome out

33、Ctake out Dgo out5He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。（1）successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的Zhao Benshan is a successful actor.赵本山是一位成功的演员。（2）知识延伸successfully adv.成功地He passed the exam successfully.他成功地通过了考试。success n成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure 失败Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。success n成功的人或物，

34、作可数名词The party was a success.这次聚会非常成功。【例1】Lost on journey is a very _ movie.Asuccess BsuccessesCsuccessful Dsuccessfully【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子我们最终成功地登上了山顶。In the end，we climbed to the top of the mountain _.这次会议非常成功。This meeting is a great _.6In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such

35、 as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的并遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友明妮。（1）unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的，由否定前缀unlucky构成。Im unlucky today because I am late for school.今天我很不幸，因为我上学迟到了。（2）知识延伸unluckily adv. 不幸地Unluckily my car broke down halfway.不幸的是我的车半路上坏了。（3）lose v失去；丢失，过去式为lost。AC Milan lost the

36、 Italian Cup Final.AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。I lost my keys.我把钥匙丢了。Dont lose heart；you will succeed one day.不要灰心，总有一天你会成功的。【例1】He was _ boy.But _he had a kind grandmother.Aan unlucky；luckily Ba lucky；luckilyCan unlucky；unluckily Da lucky；unluckily【例2】Yesterday the little boy _his way.Alose Bloses Clost Dlosing

37、7However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽最大努力。（1）ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的be ready to do sth.有两种含义，一种是“乐意做某事”，另一种是“准备去做某事”，相当于get ready to do sth.。The girl is ready to help others，so we all like her.这个女孩很乐意帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。The students are ready to climb the hill.The students are getting ready to

38、climb the hill.学生们正准备去爬山。（2）知识延伸be ready for sth.为某事做准备，相当于 get ready for sth.。Im ready for my math test.Im getting ready for my math test.我在准备我的数学测试。（3）try ones best 尽力做try ones best to do somethingdo ones best to do something尽力做某事We must try/do our best to improve our English.我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。【例1

39、】Jims parents are ready _ his birthday party.Ato BforCon Dat【例2】Are you ready _football with me?Ato playing Bto playCplay Dplaying【例3】He has tried his best _ this work.Ado BdoingCto do Ddoes8She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样并代替她父亲在军中征战。（1）dress up 装扮

40、；乔装打扮常与as/like连用，后接表示“人”的词，表示“打扮成”。The boy dressed up as/like a king.男孩装扮成一位国王。（2）知识延伸dress up in衣服The girl likes to dress up in her sisters clothes.这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。be dressed in衣服 穿着He was dressed in a black sweater.他穿着一件黑毛衣。（3）take sb.s place 代替；替换相当于take the place of sb.My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is t

41、aking her place.My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking the place of her.我老师病了。李老师在代替她。（4）take place 发生Great changes took place last year in my hometown.去年我的家乡发生了很大变化。【例1】In the games，they all dressed _policemen.Aup BinCup like Dup in【例2】 My sister is dressed _ a red jacket today.Aup BinCon Doff【例3】Im very busy.Could you _ to go to the party?Atake place Btake me placeCtake the place of mine Dtake my place写作指南本单元的写作任务是写对电视节目或时尚物品发表自己的观点和看法，从而体现自己的喜好。写作时要注意：1时态要用一般现在时。2写出你所喜欢的电视节目或时尚物品。3写出喜欢的原因或理由来充实文章。要注意运用表达观点、态度的词语，如：like，cant stand等。常用句型：1What do you think