(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级到九年级各单元话题和语法目录.doc

1、新版新目标各单元话题和语法结构年级单元话题 / 功能语法结构七年级上册Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Meeting friends/ Greet people人称代词Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?Things around you /Indentify things Spell words不定冠词a 和an ，人称代词，指示代词this that，what疑问句，祈使句spell it ，please.Starter Unit 3 What color is it?About the color of things /Ind

2、entify colors表示颜色的形容词，定冠词the what color 疑问句Unit 1 My names Gina.Making new friends /Introduceyourself , Greet people, Ask for and give telephone numbers基数词0-9，人称代词，形容词性物主代词Unit 2 This is my sister.Family /Introduce people, Indentify people可数名词单复数，人称代词，指示代词these those 感叹句：have a good day ！Unit 3 Is t

3、his your pencil?about things in the classroom /Indentify ownership可数名词单复数，名词性物主代词Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?Things around the house . /Talk about where things are介词in on at，可数名词单复数where 疑问句Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Spending time with your friends./Talk about ownership连词but，用形容词描述事物，助动词do，have

4、 一般现在时祈使句lets.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Food /Talk about likes and dislikes不可数名词，助动词do，实义动词，like 一般现在时Unit 7 How much are these socks?Shopping /Ask about prices,Talk about clothingOffer help,Thank someone基数词10-31，形容词谈论衣服颜色大小可数名词单复数，how much 疑问句祈使句：come and buy your .Unit 8 When is your birthday?Dat

5、es /Talk about dates序数词1st-31st，名词所有格，when 疑问句Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.School subjects. /Talk about preferences,Give reasonsbe 动词一般现在时why 疑问句七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? Joining a club/talk about abilities情态动词can 一般疑问句和简单回答特殊疑问句Unit 2 What time dou you go to school ?Daily routi

6、nes /Alk about routinesask about and say times what time、when 的疑问句频度副词Unit 3 How do you get to school ？Transportation /Talk about how to get to palces .How, how long ,how far 疑问句。Unit 4 Dont eat in the class .Rules /Talk about Rules祈使句 Dont.can 用于表示许可情态动词have to 和must Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ？

7、Animals in a zoo /Describe animals and express preferenceswhy ，what where 特殊疑问句关于质量quality的形容词Unit 6 Im wacthing TV Everyday activities /Talk about what people are doing现在进行时一般疑问句和简短回答。Unit 7 Its raining ！The weather /Describe the weather .Describe what you are doing .现在进行时 how 和 what 的特殊疑问句Unit 8 I

8、s there a postoffice near here ？The neighborhood /ask for and give directions on the street .there be 句型 where 疑问句 介词Unit 9 What does he look like ？Physical appearance /Describe peoples look.what 疑问句 描述形容词Unit 10 Id like some noodlesFood / order foodwould like ,what questions .Unit 11 How was your s

9、chool trip ?School trips / Talk about past event一般过去时I,ow 疑问句，一般疑问句和简短回答,描述形容词Unit12 What did you do last weekend？Weekend activities /Talk about past events一般过去时IIwhat疑问句 who 疑问句八年级上册Unit 1. Where did you go on vacation?Holidays ang vacations /Talk about past events不定代词规则和不规则动词的一般过去时Unit 2. How ofte

10、n do you exercise ?Free time activities /Talk about how often you do things频率副词, How often的用法, wh-问句Unit 3. Im more outgoing than my sister.Personal traits / Compare peopleTalk about personal traits带-er和more的比较级的用法 both, asasUnit 4. Whats the best movie theater?Your town /Discuss preferencesmake com

11、parisons形容词的最高级的用法 不规则形容词（good-better-best;bad-worse-worst)Unit 5.Do you want to watch a game show?Entertaiments /Talk about preferences,make plans不定式用作宾语to doUnit 6. Im going to study computer science.Life goals / Talk about futureIntentionsbe going to 表将来 want to be Unit7.Will people have robots?L

12、ife in the future / Make predictionswill表将来more,less,fewer表示数量Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Cooking / Describe a processFollow instructions祈使语气 ,可数名词和不可数名词 how much和how many 的用法Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Invitations /Make,accept and decline invitationsTalk about obligationscan表邀请 情

13、态动词might副词的序列Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!Decision making /Talk about consequencesif引导的真实条件句，主句用will情态动词 should八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?Opinions /Make predictionsWill表一般将来时态一般疑问句简短回答more,less,fewer表示数量Unit 2 What should I do?Advice / Talk about problemsGive advic

14、e情态动词 could,should的用法Why dont you.?(表达方式）询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事1、why dont you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why dont you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?2、 what about = how about 例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?Inter

15、esting events /Talk about past events,Tell a story When,while引导的状语从句 过去进行时态的疑问句和陈述句1、do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing2、do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done3、过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问

16、句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?4、动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。 例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.Unit 4 He said I was hard-worki

17、ng.Telling a story /Report what someone said间接引语 1、结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加间接引语的复合句) -He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例

18、句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday.间接引语是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 2、直

19、间接引语的转换：人称的变化时态的变化语序的变化 其他变化一般过去时情态动词 can表示能力Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!Decision making /Talk about consequencesif 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态， 状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go

20、 to the party, youll have a great time.现在进行时表示将来情态动词shouldUnit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Hobbies /Talk about how long you have been doing things现在完成进行时态1、do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing2、do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done3、现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做过去发生的动作

21、对现在造成影响例：我已上了三年初中。I have been in Junior School for 3 years.自从那次他与我谈过心后我天天都在进步。I have been making progress since he talked with me that time4、现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours. 否定句例句：I havent been skating for five hours.一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑问句例

22、句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？ How long have you been keeping this book?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?Complains /Make requestsApologizemind ones doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Will表示意图Could表示礼貌的请求Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?Gift giving /Compare qualit

23、iesGive advice询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事1、why dont you do sth. = why not do sth.例句：Why dont you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?2、 what about = how about例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?情态动词should的用法现在完成时态Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?Fun places /Talk

24、 about past experiences现在完成时态 1、do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done 2、do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done 3、现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。I have ever been to America. Its the first time for me to go abroad.一般过去时现在进行时表示将来Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? Small talk /Make small talk反意疑问句

25、1、反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。例句：（1）、Hes a student, isnt he? （2）、Shes not his mother, is she?2、回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。 例句Youre not ready, are you?：你还没有准备好，对吧？ No, Im not. 是的，我没有准备好。 Yes, I am. 不，我准备好了九年级Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Learning how to learn

26、 /Talk about how to study动词+by+v-ingUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.How we have changed /Talk about what you used to be likeused to Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Rules /Talk about what you are allowed to do Agree ang disagreeshould+be allowed to 2、agree and di

27、sagreeUnit 4 What would you do?Interesting and embarrassing siduations / Talk about imaginary siduations虚拟语气 should表建议的用法Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.A picnic /Mke inferences情态动词 must/might/could/cant表推测Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.Music / Express, inferences用that/who引导 的定语从句Unit 7 Wher

28、e would you like to visit?Vacations ?Talk about places you would like to visitwould/hope to 表达愿望Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.Volunteering /offer help短语动词Unit 9 When was it invented?Inventions / Talk about the history of inventions被动语态：疑问与陈述 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had a

29、lready left.Bad days / Narrate past events过去完成时：had+过去分词Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?getting around / ask for information politely宾语从句（陈述句用that引导、疑问句用if或whether引导,连接代词或副词引导）Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.Customs /Tell what you are supposed to dosupposed to +不定式Unit

30、 13 Rainy days make me sad.Feelings /Talk about how things affect youmake+sb.+do sth. make +sb.+adj.Unit 14 Have you packed yet?Preparing for a vacation /Talk about reesent events现在完成时：have/has+pp(过去分词）already 和yet用于现在完成时Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees!Protecting the environment /Debate the issue复习语法：1、复习现在进行时 2、复习一般现在时 3、复习一般过去时 4、复习被动语态5、复习现在完成时