新版新目标英语七年级下册重点语法归纳(DOC 18页).doc

1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play soccer/ basketball/ volleyball /cards 踢足球/打篮球/打排球/打牌 2. play chess 下国际象棋 3. play the violin 拉小提琴 4. play the guitar弹吉他 5. play the drums 敲鼓 6. play the piano弹钢琴 7.School Show学校表演8. speak Chinese/French/English 说汉语/法语/英语 9. English-speaking students 说英语的学生

2、10. join sb.（宾格）加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事11. join sb. in sth 加入某人的活动中 12. be good at= do well in. 擅长 13. be good with （同义短语get on well with） 善于,对有办法14. be good to对好 15. what club什么俱乐部16. be good /bad for 对有益/有害 17. tell stories讲故事 18. write stories写故事 19. a little一点儿 20. have time = be free有时间21. show sb. sth

3、.=show sth.to sb.(it，them)给某人看某物 22. make friends with 与交朋友 23. on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 24. the English club英语俱乐部 25. the art club艺术俱乐部 26. the music club音乐俱乐部27. the chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 28. the soccer club足球俱乐部29. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 30. A sports club 运动俱乐部31. The students Sports

4、Center 学生运动（活动）中心 32.talk to sb.跟说 33.join the club加入俱乐部34. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 35. tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人 36. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点 when什么时候（what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。）2. go to school 去上学 3. get

5、 up 起床 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to +地点 到达 . 7. do (ones) homework 做某人的家庭作业8. go to work去上班 9. get home 到家 go home 回家10. get dressed 穿上衣服 11. dress up打扮12. dress up as打扮成 13. well-dressed穿着考究的14. exercise=play sport 锻炼 15. either or 要么.要么 16. go to bed 上床睡觉 17. go t

6、o bed early 早睡18. get up late 晚起 19.take a walk=have a walk 散步 20. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 21. lots of =a lot of许多大量 22.radio station广播电台23. an interesting job一项有趣的工作 24. at night在晚上 25. be late for 迟到 26. clean ones room打扫房间 27. after school 放学后28. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午

7、饭/晚饭 29. eat quickly吃得快 30. taste good 尝起来不错31. eat ice-cream / vegetables 吃冰淇淋、蔬菜32. a very healthy life 非常健康的生活33. play computer games 玩电脑游戏34. take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动 35. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）36. half past + 基数词 表示几点半 half an hour 半小时 half a day 半天 half a year 半天一个半小时one and a half hours 或one/an hour a

8、nd a half 两个半小时 two and a half hours 或 two hours and a half 37. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 38. from to (接时间、地点) 从到 39. need to do sth 需要做某事40.healthy habits 健康的习惯 41.unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯 42.healthy activities 有益于健康的活动 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.tak

9、e the subway/train/bus/plane乘地铁/火车/公交/飞机4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校6.every day 每天 7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike/bus/train/boat/subway/plane 骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车/乘船/乘地铁/乘飞机9. subway train地铁列车 10.think of 认为11.subway station 地铁车站 12.bus stop 公共汽车站 13. play with 和玩 14.cross the river 过河15.in the v

10、illage 在小镇里 16.on a ropeway 滑铁索17.between.and.在和之间 e true 实现19.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩20.have to 不得不 21.walk to .步行去.22.talk to sb. 和某人谈话 23.数字hundred 几百24.hundreds of名词复数 表示数以百记的用法集萃1. Im not sure. 我不很肯定。2. How about you?=what about you?你怎么样？你那？3. love to do sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做.4. take

11、to = go to by 乘去5. How do / does(人称) get to（地点）? 是怎样到的？6. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？7. It takes sb. 时间to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。8. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？9. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.10. have a good day！have a nice day ! have a good time! have fun! 祝你玩的愉快！11.Thanks for + n. / v-ing 感谢你（

12、做）某事。 Unit4 Dont eat in class【短语归纳】1. on time 准时,按时2. dining hall 餐厅3.listen to music听音乐 4. in class在课上 5. in the hallways 在走廊里 6. have to 不得不7. be late for做迟到 8. be quiet 保持安静9. be noisy 吵闹 10. do the dishes 清洗餐具11. make breakfast 做早饭 12. go out 外出 13. make (ones) bed 铺床 14. have fun 玩得高兴15. school

13、 uniform学校制服 16. I see 我明白了17. keep ones hair short留短发 18.think about考虑19. make rules制订规则 20.follow the rules遵守规则21.play with sb. 和某人一起玩【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 too much + 不可数名词 太多.4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严

14、格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit5 why do you like pandas?【短语归纳】1. kind of 稍微，有点儿2. South Africa 南非3. get lost 迷路4. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中5. cut down 砍倒6. (be) made of 由.制成的7. be from 来自8. w

15、alk on two legs 用两条腿走路9. save the elephants 拯救大象10. a symbol of .的标志11. get lost 迷路【用法集萃】1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先来看看熊猫。 Because theyre interesting /cute/fun/smart/lazy/beautiful/scary/friendly.2. WELCOME TO THE ZOO.欢迎光临动物园。（全大写是英语广告宣传、报刊籍大字标题运用的一种手段）welcome to.欢迎来某处。3. Our first flag had a

16、 white elephant on it. 我们的第一面国旗上就（绘）有一头白象。4. People say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。5. Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。6. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit 6 Im watching TV.【短语归纳】1. read a newspaper

17、看报纸2. make soup 做汤3. go to the movies 看电影4. eat out 出去吃饭5. drink tea 喝茶6. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7. talk on the phone 在电话上交谈8. wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子，洗衣服9. listen to a CD 听唱片10. use the computer 使用电脑11. TV show 电视节目12. talk show 脱口秀13. the boat race 龙舟比赛14. host family 房东家15. any other nig

18、ht 任何（一个）其他的夜晚16. miss his family 想念他的家人17. wish to do sth. （愿望）希望做.【用法集萃】1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ What is she/he doing? 她（他）正在做什么？ 2. What/How about you? 你怎么样？你那？3. Not much./Nothing much. 没忙什么，没什么事(表示自己有空)。4. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？ Join sb.for sth. 与某人一起做某事5. Id love/

19、like to. 我很乐意。6. . but theres still “no place like home”. “千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝） Unit 7 Its raining!【短语归纳】1. take a message (for sb.) (为某人)捎个口信；传话2. call (sb) back (给某人)回电话3. on (a) vacation 度假4. at/in the park 在公园里5. tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在，立刻8. every Satur

20、day=on Saturdays 每周六9. summer school 暑期学习班10. night school 夜校11. summer vacation 暑假12. visit sb. 拜访某人13. write to sb. 给某人写信14. Pretty good. 非常好15. Not bad./Just so so. 不错，马马虎虎16. take a photo/take photos 拍照17. Hold on. 别挂断 18. Just a moment, please. 请稍候【用法集萃】1.Hows the weather in +地点？某地天气怎么样？=Whats

21、the weather like in +地点？Its .2. Hows it going? 近来可好？Hows your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样？3. See you soon. 再见4. Whos that speaking? 请问您是谁？5. May I speak to Rick , please? 我找里克。6. Is that Rick(speaking)? (你)是里克吗？7. 当接听电话，可以说：Rick speaking。 This is Rick (speaking). Its Rick (speaking).8. Could you a

22、sk her to call me at+电话号码？9. Can I take a message for him? 要我给他捎个话吗？10. Its hot in your country now , isnt it? 你们国家现在很热，对吧？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. across from 在.对面5. in front of 在.前面(范围之外) in the front of 在.前面(范围之内)6. go

23、/walk along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走7. turn right/left 向右/左转8. on the right/left 在右/左边9. in the neighborhood = near here在附近10. live in 住在11. on weekends 在周末12. spend time 花时间13. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读14. next to 挨着，相邻【用法集萃】1. Wheres the hospital? 医院在哪？ =Can you tell me the way to .?2. A is across from B. A

24、在B的对面 The pay phone is across from the library.=Across from the library is the pay phone.3. The pay phone is between A and B. 付费电话在A和B的中间。4. How can /could /may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？=Do you need any help?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 Im from out o

25、f town. 我对这里不熟(我是外乡人)。6. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西(即清新的空气和阳光)是免费的呀！7. take the first turning on the left 在第一个路口左转 =turn left at the first crossing8.Is there a post office near (around) here? 这附近(四周)有邮局吗？Unit 9 what does he look like?【短语归纳】1. (be) of medium height 中等身高2. (be) of med

26、ium build 中等身材3. in the end 最后4. short/curly/long/straight hair 短发/卷发/长发/直发5. see you later then. 一会儿见6. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作 a very interesting job 一项非常有趣的工作7. talk to sb.和某人谈话8. on television 缩写 on TV9. the same way 相同的方法 the same person 同样的人，同一个人10. first of all 首先11. be good at=do well in

27、善于.12. blonde描述女性的头发，blond描述男性的头发。13. look like 看起来像14. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎15. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 16. stop doing sth. 停止做某事17. like to do sth.表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作18. like doing sth表习惯性的动作或爱好19.remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做） remember/forge

28、t to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 （事情还没做）【用法集萃】1.在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序： 限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。2.在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整体。如: Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。3.What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样子？ Shes of medium height, an

29、d she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，有着长长的直头发。4. What does he/she like to wear? 他（她）喜欢穿什么衣服？5.Does Sally have long or short hair? 萨利是长头发还是短头发？6.Is he tall or short? 他长得高还是矮？7.I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点。8.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes. 他有着又长又直的棕色头发和大眼睛。Unit10 Id like some noodles【短

30、语归纳】1. take/have ones order点菜2. one (large/small/medium) bowl of. 一(大/小/中)碗3. around the world 世界各地4. make a wish 许愿5. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛6. get/be popular 受欢迎；流行7. cut up 切碎8. bring good luck to. 给.带来好运9. in the tomato and egg soup 在鸡蛋汤里10. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天11. birthday foods 各种各样的生日食品

31、12. fatty foods 油腻食品13. the number of +名词 .的数量 14. come true 实现15. a symbol of .的标志16. different kinds of. 不同种类的.17. Dont worry. 别担心18. black tea 红茶19. in/at one go 同一次，一次性的20. todays special 今日特餐【用法集萃】1. May I have menu,please? 请给我菜单。2. May I order,please? 我可以点餐了吗？3. May I take/have your order?我可以拿

32、您的菜单了吗？4. Im not sure yet. 我还没想好。5. What kind of.would you like? 你喜欢什么种类的. Id like. 我想要. 6. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 在牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？7. What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的？8. What sizes do you have? 你有什么尺寸(型号)的？9. The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄数。10. The long noodle

33、s are a symbol of long life. 长寿面代表着长命百岁。11. Can I have a food bag? 给我一个打包袋。12. Could I have the check，please? 我要买单。13. Can I pay by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付帐吗？Unit 11 How was your school trip?【短语归纳】1. go for a walk 散步2. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂鸡5. talk with a farmer 和农民谈话6.

34、take photos(of.) 照相7. quite a lot (of) 许多8. in the countryside 在乡下，在农村9. visit a fire station 参观消防站10. visit a museum 参观博物馆11. climb a mountain 爬山12. go fishing/swimming/hiking/shopping/boating/skating 钓鱼/游泳/徒步旅行/购物/划船/滑冰13. all in all 总的说来14. be interested in 对感兴趣15. around the farm 农场四周16. group s

35、ome apples 种植苹果17. (It)sounds good 听起来不错18. along the way 一路上19. after that 然后20. buy sth.for sb. 为某人买.21. the gift shop 礼品店22. lucky you 你真幸运23. sleep late 睡过头24. hang out 闲逛25. at the end of 在的尽头26. go for a drive 开车兜风27. a day off 一整天【用法集萃】1. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 想某人展示.2. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗尔学习了许多关于农业的知识。3. I went on a school trip. 我参加了学校组织的旅行。4. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。