1、九年级上册Unit 1Unit 3 重点内容:Lesson 1:1. break a record “打破记录”;keep a record “保持纪录”2. win a gold medal “赢得一枚金牌”3. At the Olympics, athletes compete for medals. compete for / to do sth. “为(做)某事而竞争”4. At the opening event of the 1984 Olympics, he won a gold medal in shooting. 在具体哪一年的奥运会上用介词at,在哪一个比赛项目中用介词in
2、。Lesson 2:1. up and down “上上下下”2. at the same time “同时”3. set a world record “创造一项世界纪录”4. the others “其他的(人或物)” (除去一部分之后,其余所有的)。5. Zhuang Yong won the womens 100-metre freestyle with a time of 54.64 seconds.6. They can go as fast as they can. as + adj./adv.原级 + as + sb. + can. “尽可能的去做某事”eg: You shou
3、ld speak English as much as you can.7. It seemed / seems that “好像”eg: It seems that he is right.Lesson 3:1. put up “张贴;举起;搭建”2. jump over “跳过”; good luck “祝你好运” Thank you, the same to you! “谢谢你,你也一样!”3. write down “写下;记下” (代词必须放中间)4. What / How about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”5. without doing sth. “没有做某事”6
4、. Try two more times. = Try another two times. 数字 + more + 名词 = another + 数字 + 名词Lesson 4:1. try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. “尽某人最大的努力”2. give up “放弃”; give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”3. be proud of “为而骄傲/自豪” be the pride of “是的骄傲/自豪”4. believe sb. “相信某人(所说的话是真的)”; believe in sb. “相信某人;
5、信任某人”Lesson 5:1. such + a / an + adj. + 单数n. = so + adj. + a / an + 单数n.eg: We had such an interesting day at school today! We had so interesting a day at school today.2. I wont be able to sleep tonight. be able to do sth. “能做某事”3. someday = some day “(指将来的)某一天”4. give up “放弃”; give away “赠送;免费送出某物”
6、; give in “屈服;让步;投降”; give out “用完;耗尽”5. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。Lesson 6:1. victoryvictories “胜利”; coachcoaches “教练”2. catch up with “追上;赶上”3. Fu Mingxia is one of Chinas best divers. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示:“最的之一”4. China has won many gold medals in diving since 1984. (现在完
7、成时)Lesson 7:1. fall off = fall down from“从掉下来/跌落”2. few, a few + 可数名词;little, a little + 不可数名词; few, little 表示一个否定的含义;a few, a little 表示一个肯定的含义。3. keep (on) doing sth. “继续做某事;重复做某事”4. practice doing sth. “练习做某事”5. think of “想出;想起”Lesson 9:1. break a world record “打破一项世界纪录” hold a world record “保持一项世
8、界纪录” set a world record “创造一项世界纪录”2. I have an idea. I have a good idea.3. take turns to do / doing sth. “轮流做某事”eg:Lets take turns to clean the classroom. = Lets take turns cleaning the classroom.Lesson 10:1. be located in / on / at “坐落于;位于”2. The Great Wall of China is more than 7240 kilometres lon
9、g. more than = over “超出;多于”3. In some places, the wall is 9.75 metres thick.Lesson 11:1. Why dont we ask him? = Why not ask him? Why dont we/you do sth. = Why not do sth. “何不做某事呢?”2. Do you know what the record is?(宾语从句要用陈述语序)3. Supper is more important than a record.(多音节词借助more变比较级)4. on average “通
10、常;一般来说”; on record “记载下来的”5. The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant. 数字 + times + as +adj./adv.原级 + as “是的几倍”Lesson 13:1. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”2. make a list of “列一份的清单”3. find out “找出;发现”Lesson 14:1. try to do sth. “努力/尽力做某事”; try doing s
11、th. “尝试做某事”2. all over the world = around the world “遍及全世界”3. play the guitar play football4. Its impossible for me to break that record. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. (It形式主语,to do不定式真正主语)5. I dont think I could lift it. (否定前移) “否定前移”的5个常用词:我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(
12、expect)着你的回答。eg: I dont think you can lift it, can you?6. Is there anything about a 56-kilogram donut? (合成形容词)Lesson 15:1. It was full of her familys photographs. be full of = be filled with “装满;充满”2. by the way “顺便说一下;顺便问一下”; on the way “在去某地的路上”; in the way “挡在路上;挡道”;out of the way “不同寻常的;罕见的;不挡道的
13、”3. mail / post / send sb. sth. = mail / post / send sth. to sb. “寄给某人某物”4. have fun doing sth. “玩得愉快;过的高兴”5. be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. “对感到意外”Lesson 17:1. Our basketball team has been invited to play in another city. 现在完成时态的被动语态:have / has been + 动词的过去分词2. sb. needs to do sth.
14、“某人需要去做某事” sth. needs doing “某物需要被”= sth. needs to be doneeg: She needs to mend her bike. Her bike needs mending. = Her bike needs to be mended.3. How will we make money? make money 挣钱;赚钱4. Four for a dollar. “一美元四个”5. What will be your price? = Whats the price of? = How much is / are “多少钱?”6. 四个“花费
15、”: 人 + spend + 钱 + on sth. / 人 + spend + 时间 + (in)doing sth. 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth. 物 + cost + sb. + 钱 It takes / took + sb. + 时间 + to do sth. Lesson 18:1. build oneself / sb. up “使自己/某人健康或强壮”2. see / hear / notice sb. do sth. see / hear / notice sb. doing sth.3. I wonder when the mall will open?( I
16、 wonder = I want to know )4. be ready to do sth. “准备去做某事” be ready for “为做好准备”5. If you gave me a donut, that would be a big help. (虚拟语气)虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。常用句型是if从句谓语动词用过去式,主句用would/should + 动词原形。eg: If I was a bird, I would fly in the sky.Lesson 19:1. have success in = be success
17、ful in “在(方面)成功”eg: They had success in learning English. = They were successful in learning English.2. be hard to do sth.“做很难”;be easy to do sth.“做很容易”3. be full of = be filled with “装满;充满”Lesson 20:1. needto do “需要去做” eg: I need a pen to write.2. choose from “从中选择”eg: You can choose a book from th
18、ese.3. Ill buy it. = Ill take it.4. May I help you? / Can I help you? / What can I do for you?5. What would you like to buy?Lesson 21:1. A classmate comes up to Brians table. (come up to 向走来;到达)2. She goes over to Dannys table. (go over to 向走过去)3. Thats fine. Ill take four, please. “很好,我要买四个”4. That
19、s too expensive. Im afraid I cant afford it. “太贵了,我恐怕买不起”5. give back “归还” (代词必须放中间)Lesson 22:1. put up “搭起;张贴”; put on “穿上;戴上”; put off “推迟;延期”; put out “吹灭;扑灭;使熄灭”2. look like “看起来像” eg: A circle looks like the moon.3. How did we deal with the money? = What did we do with the money. Howdeal with =
20、 Whatdo with “怎样处理”4. 四个表示“也”的词:too, also, as well, either. either用于否定句句尾;too, as well用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句居中。Lesson 23:1. push a product “推销产品”2. Whats a good way to push a product? a way to do sth.= Whats a good way of pushing product? = a way of doing sth.3. There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth. “有正在做某事”4. To hold up posters, maps and other papers. to = in order to “为了”5. buy sth. for money = pay money for sth. “用钱买”6. thousands of “成千上万的” hundred, thousand, million, billion的“两有两无”原则:当这些词前面有具体数字修饰的时候,后面“两无”,既无s也无of;当前面没有具体数字修饰的时候,后面“两有”,既有s也有of。3
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